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Kandinsky's Color-Shape Associations in Chinese Context: Do Personality and Affect Matter?

Published: 20 October 2023 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Inspired by Kandinsky's original postulation of specific color-shape association preferences in human beings (i.e., blue circle, red square and yellow triangle), extensive literature from diverse cultural backgrounds has re-examined this issue and achieved a consensus on the existence of such preferences, yet there is disagreement on the specific association patterns. In this study, we investigated the association between color and basic geometric shapes among Chinese college students. Correspondence analysis revealed that both circles and triangles are highly associated with yellow. Circles are also associated with red, while squares exhibit a strong association with blue. Additionally, we confirmed Kandinsky's theory that the angular characteristics of shapes affect the choice of warm and cold colors assigned to them. Interestingly, neither personality traits nor affect states affect the color-shape association preference despite their influences on either color or shape preference alone. Our findings suggest that people may share universal aesthetic preferences to a certain extent. These results have implications for future product design and generative art, where color and shape are crucial elements for visual communication.

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    1. Kandinsky's Color-Shape Associations in Chinese Context: Do Personality and Affect Matter?

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      VINCI '23: Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction
      September 2023
      308 pages
      ISBN:9798400707513
      DOI:10.1145/3615522
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Association for Computing Machinery

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      Publication History

      Published: 20 October 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. Affect state
      2. Color warmth
      3. Color-shape association
      4. Generative art
      5. Personality trait

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      • Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College

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      VINCI 2023

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