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Deep Learning Surrogate Models for Network Simulation

Published: 24 June 2024 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    We develop a deep learning surrogate model to accelerate parallel discrete event simulation (PDES) in high-performance computing (HPC) networks, addressing the computational challenges of traditional methods as HPC scales to larger and more complex systems. Our architecture stacks a 1D Convolutional Network, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and a dense layer, trained using synthetic multivariate time series data from the CODES simulation framework. Preliminary results demonstrate the model’s promising performance in predicting application iteration times and its potential for generalization to other HPC workloads. With RSME metrics at an 81.5% improvement and MAE metrics up to 25.6% over baseline statistical methods, our deep learning surrogate approach signifies a shift towards rapid and less resource-intensive predictive models in the HPC simulation landscape.

    References

    [1]
    [n. d.]. This work was in part based on the MILC collaboration’s public lattice gauge theory code. See http://physics.utah.edu/ detar/milc.html. ([n. d.]).
    [2]
    R. B. Ross M. Mubarak, C. D. Carothers and P. Carns.2017. Enabling parallel simulation of large-scale HPC network systems. In IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol. 28. 87–100.
    [3]
    K. S. Hemmert M. Levenhagen K. A. Brown S. Chunduri R. B. Ross. N. McGlohon, C. D. Carothers. 2021. Exploration of Congestion Control Techniques on Dragonfly-class HPC Networks Through Simulation. In 2021 International Workshop on Performance Modeling, Benchmarking and Simulation of High Performance Computer Systems (PMBS).40–50. https://doi.org/10.1109/PMBS54543.2021.00010
    [4]
    C. D. Carothers D. R. Jefferson P. D. Barnes, Jr. and J. M. LaPre.2013. Warp speed: executing time warp on 1,966,080 cores. In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSIM conference on Principles of advanced discrete simulation, SIGSIM-PADS ’13. 327–336.
    [5]
    Elkin Cruz-Camacho Christopher D. Carothers Kevin A. Brown Robert B. Ross Zhiling Lan Xiongxiao Xu, Xin Wang and Kai Shu.2023. Machine Learning for Interconnect Network Traffic Forecasting: Investigation and Exploitation. In ACM SIGSIM Conference on Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation. 133–137. https://doi.org/10.1145/3573900.3591123

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGSIM-PADS '24: Proceedings of the 38th ACM SIGSIM Conference on Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation
    June 2024
    155 pages
    ISBN:9798400703638
    DOI:10.1145/3615979
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 24 June 2024

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