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An interactive graphical display monitor in a batch-processing environment with remote entry

Published: 01 November 1969 Publication History

Abstract

A graphic monitor program is described. It was developed at Carnegie-Mellon University for the CDC G21 computer, which is a general purpose, batch-processing system with remote entry. The existing G21 system and the graphics hardware are described. The graphic monitor is a resident auxiliary monitor which provides comprehensive managerial capability over the graphical system in response to commands from the human user. It also will respond to commands from a user program through a similar interface, where routine calls take the place of manual actions. Thus the human and program can interact on a symmetrical and equal basis through the medium of the graphic monitor.
The choices made in designing the graphic monitor, given the constraints of the existing hardware and computer system, are discussed.
The structure of the monitor program and the human and program interfaces are described. There is also a transient swapping version with a small resident part, and provision for swapped used submonitors.

References

[1]
QUATSE, J. T. A visual display system suitable for time shared use. C.I.T. publication, Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1966.
[2]
Internal documents on the Philco READ display system. Philco-Ford Corp.
[3]
Computer Display Review. Adams Assoc. Inc., Bedford, Mass., 1967.
[4]
BOND, A. H. A graphical interface in ALGOL. (In preparation)
[5]
COLEMAN, M. Text editing on a graphic display device as an example of simplicity in man-machine interaction. Rep., Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1968.
[6]
THOMAS, E. M. GRASP user manual. C.I.T. Int. doc., Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1966.
[7]
GRASP-A graphic service program. Proc. ACM 22nd Nat. Conf., 1967. Academic Press, New York, p. 395.
[8]
BOND, A. H. Scope user manual. C.I.T. doc., Carnegie- Mellon U., registered with Defense Documentation Center as AD 669 105, 1967.
[9]
COLES, L. S. GRANIS. Ph.D. Th., Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1967.
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CALVERT, T.W. Ph.D. Th., 1968. Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1968.
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GARMAN, M. Ph.D. Th., Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1969.
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COHEN, G. Ph.D. Th., Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1969.
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SHOUP, R. Internal document, Engineering staff, Computer Science Dept., Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa.

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  1. An interactive graphical display monitor in a batch-processing environment with remote entry

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      cover image Communications of the ACM
      Communications of the ACM  Volume 12, Issue 11
      Nov. 1969
      95 pages
      ISSN:0001-0782
      EISSN:1557-7317
      DOI:10.1145/363269
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 November 1969
      Published in CACM Volume 12, Issue 11

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      Author Tags

      1. design of graphical system
      2. graphic interface
      3. graphic monitor
      4. graphics
      5. graphics in batch environment
      6. man/machine interaction

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