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HearHere: Mitigating Echo Chambers in News Consumption through an AI-based Web System

Published: 26 April 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Considerable efforts are currently underway to mitigate the negative impacts of echo chambers, such as increased susceptibility to fake news and resistance towards accepting scientific evidence. Prior research has presented the development of computer systems that support the consumption of news information from diverse political perspectives to mitigate the echo chamber effect. However, existing studies still lack the ability to effectively support the key processes of news information consumption and quantitatively identify a political stance towards the information. In this paper, we present HearHere, an AI-based web system designed to help users accommodate information and opinions from diverse perspectives. HearHere facilitates the key processes of news information consumption through two visualizations. Visualization 1 provides political news with quantitative political stance information, derived from our graph-based political classification model, and users can experience diverse perspectives (Hear). Visualization 2 allows users to express their opinions on specific political issues in a comment form and observe the position of their own opinions relative to pro-liberal and pro-conservative comments presented on a map interface (Here). Through a user study with 94 participants, we demonstrate the feasibility of HearHere in supporting the consumption of information from various perspectives. Our findings highlight the importance of providing political stance information and quantifying users' political status as a means to mitigate political polarization. In addition, we propose design implications for system development, including the consideration of demographics such as political interest and providing users with initiatives.

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      cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
      Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 8, Issue CSCW1
      CSCW
      April 2024
      6294 pages
      EISSN:2573-0142
      DOI:10.1145/3661497
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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      Published: 26 April 2024
      Published in PACMHCI Volume 8, Issue CSCW1

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      1. empirical study that tells us about how people use a system
      2. information seeking & search
      3. interview
      4. machine learning
      5. policy/politics/legal issues
      6. qualitative methods
      7. quantitative methods
      8. usability study

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      • Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No.2020-0-01373, Artificial Intelligence Graduate School Program (Hanyang University)).
      • The National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(*MSIT) (No.2021S1A5A2A03065899). *Ministry of Science and ICT.
      • The National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(*MSIT) (No.2018R1A5A7059549). *Ministry of Science and ICT.

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      • (2024)The Landscape of User-centered Misinformation Interventions - A Systematic Literature ReviewACM Computing Surveys10.1145/367472456:11(1-36)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2024

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