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Networks and Influencers in Online Propaganda Events: A Comparative Study of Three Cases in India

Published: 26 April 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The structure and mechanics of organized outreach around certain issues, such as in propaganda networks, is constantly evolving on social media. We collect tweets on two propaganda events and one non-propaganda event with varying degrees of organized messaging. We then perform a comparative analysis of the user and network characteristics of social media networks around these events and find clearly distinguishable traits across events. We find that influential entities like prominent politicians, digital influencers, and mainstream media prefer to engage more with social media events with lesser degree of propaganda while avoiding events with high degree of propaganda, which are mostly sustained by lesser known but dedicated micro-influencers. We also find that network communities of events with high degree of propaganda are significantly centralized with respect to the influence exercised by their leaders. The methods and findings of this study can pave the way for modeling and early detection of other propaganda events, using their user and community characteristics.

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        cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
        Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 8, Issue CSCW1
        CSCW
        April 2024
        6294 pages
        EISSN:2573-0142
        DOI:10.1145/3661497
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        Published: 26 April 2024
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        1. influencers
        2. misinformation
        3. propaganda
        4. social media analysis
        5. social network

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