Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article
Open access

Nexus: Correlation Discovery over Collections of Spatio-Temporal Tabular Data

Published: 30 May 2024 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    Causal analysis is essential for gaining insights into complex real-world processes and making informed decisions. However, performing accurate causal analysis on observational data is generally infeasible, and therefore, domain experts start exploration with the identification of correlations. The increased availability of data from open government websites, organizations, and scientific studies presents an opportunity to harness observational datasets in assisting domain experts during this exploratory phase.
    In this work, we introduce Nexus, a system designed to align large repositories of spatio-temporal datasets and identify correlations, facilitating the exploration of causal relationships. Nexus addresses the challenges of aligning tabular datasets across space and time, handling missing data, and identifying correlations deemed "interesting". Empirical evaluation on Chicago Open Data and United Nations datasets demonstrates the effectiveness of Nexus in exposing interesting correlations, many of which have undergone extensive scrutiny by social scientists.

    References

    [1]
    Hervé Abdi et al. 2007. Bonferroni and Sidák corrections for multiple comparisons. Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics 3, 01 (2007), 2007.
    [2]
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2014. DDACTS: Data-Driven Approaches to Crime and Traffic Safety Operational Guidelines. https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/811185_ddacts_opguidelines.pdf.
    [3]
    Arvind Arasu, Venkatesh Ganti, and Raghav Kaushik. 2006. Efficient Exact Set-Similarity Joins. In Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Very Large DataBases, Seoul, Korea, September 12--15, 2006. ACM, 918--929.
    [4]
    Robin Barlow and Bilkis Vissandjee. 1999. Determinants of national life expectancy. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement 20, 1 (1999), 9--29.
    [5]
    Yoav Benjamini and Yosef Hochberg. 1995. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal statistical society: series B (Methodological) 57, 1 (1995), 289--300.
    [6]
    Vincent D Blondel, Jean-Loup Guillaume, Renaud Lambiotte, and Etienne Lefebvre. 2008. Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. Journal of statistical mechanics: theory and experiment 2008, 10 (2008), P10008.
    [7]
    John Bongaarts. 2009. Human population growth and the demographic transition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, 1532 (2009), 2985--2990.
    [8]
    John Bongaarts. 2015. Global fertility and population trends. Seminars in reproductive medicine 33, 01 (2015), 005--010.
    [9]
    Corey JA Bradshaw, Claire Perry, Melinda A Judge, Chitra M Saraswati, Jane Heyworth, and Peter N Le Souëf. 2023. Lower infant mortality, higher household size, and more access to contraception reduce fertility in low-and middle-income nations. Plos one 18, 2 (2023), e0280260.
    [10]
    Elena Camossi, Michela Bertolotto, and Elisa Bertino. 2006. Spatio-temporal multi-granularity: modelling and. Information Systems 27, 3 (2006), 187--190.
    [11]
    Sonia Castelo, Rémi Rampin, Aécio Santos, Aline Bessa, Fernando Chirigati, and Juliana Freire. 2021. Auctus: A dataset search engine for data discovery and augmentation. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 14, 12 (2021), 2791--2794.
    [12]
    Surajit Chaudhuri, Venkatesh Ganti, and Raghav Kaushik. 2006. A primitive operator for similarity joins in data cleaning. In 2006 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 5--5.
    [13]
    June J Cheng, Corinne J Schuster-Wallace, Susan Watt, Bruce K Newbold, and Andrew Mente. 2012. An ecological quantification of the relationships between water, sanitation and infant, child, and maternal mortality. Environmental Health 11, 1 (2012), 1--8.
    [14]
    Streetsblog Chicago. 2015. The Divvy Density Dilemma: Are Stations in Low-Income Areas Too Far Apart? https://chi.streetsblog.org/2015/05/12/the-divvy-density-dilemma-are-stations-in-low-income-areas-too-far-apart
    [15]
    Fernando Chirigati, Harish Doraiswamy, Theodoros Damoulas, and Juliana Freire. 2016. Data Polygamy: The Many-Many Relationships among Urban Spatio-Temporal Data Sets. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD Conference 2016, San Francisco, CA, USA, June 26 - July 01, 2016, Fatma Özcan, Georgia Koutrika, and Sam Madden (Eds.). ACM, 1011--1025. https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2915245
    [16]
    New York City. 2023. NYC Open Data. https://opendata.cityofnewyork.us/
    [17]
    Thomas Devogele, Christine Parent, and Stefano Spaccapietra. 1998. On spatial database integration. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 12, 4 (1998), 335--352.
    [18]
    Natalie DiPietro Mager, David Bright, and Allie Jo Shipman. 2022. Beyond contraception: Pharmacist roles to support maternal health. Pharmacy 10, 6 (2022), 163.
    [19]
    Craig K Enders. 2022. Applied missing data analysis. Guilford Publications.
    [20]
    Pablo Fajnzylber, Daniel Lederman, and Norman Loayza. 2002. Inequality and Violent Crime. The Journal of Law Economics 45, 1 (2002), 1--39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/338347
    [21]
    Raul Castro Fernandez, Ziawasch Abedjan, Famien Koko, Gina Yuan, Samuel Madden, and Michael Stonebraker. 2018. Aurum: A data discovery system. In 2018 IEEE 34th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 1001--1012.
    [22]
    Raul Castro Fernandez, Essam Mansour, Abdulhakim A Qahtan, Ahmed Elmagarmid, Ihab Ilyas, Samuel Madden, Mourad Ouzzani, Michael Stonebraker, and Nan Tang. 2018. Seeping semantics: Linking datasets using word embeddings for data discovery. In 2018 IEEE 34th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 989--1000.
    [23]
    Raul Castro Fernandez, Jisoo Min, Demitri Nava, and Samuel Madden. 2019. Lazo: A cardinality-based method for coupled estimation of jaccard similarity and containment. In 2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, IEEE, 1190--1201.
    [24]
    Elizabeth Flanagan, Ugo Lachapelle, and Ahmed El-Geneidy. 2016. Riding tandem: Does cycling infrastructure investment mirror gentrification and privilege in Portland, OR and Chicago, IL? Research in Transportation Economics 60 (2016), 14--24.
    [25]
    Kai Franz, Samuel Arch, Denis Hirn, Torsten Grust, Todd C. Mowry, and Andrew Pavlo. 2024. Dear User-Defined Functions, Inlining isn't working out so great for us. Let's try batching to make our relationship work. Sincerely, SQL. In 14th Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, CIDR 2024, Chaminade, HI, USA, January 14--17, 2024. www.cidrdb.org. https://www.cidrdb.org/cidr2024/papers/p13-franz.pdf
    [26]
    Sainyam Galhotra, Amir Gilad, Sudeepa Roy, and Babak Salimi. 2022. HypeR: Hypothetical Reasoning With What-If and How-To Queries Using a Probabilistic Causal Approach. In SIGMOD '22: International Conference on Management of Data, Philadelphia, PA, USA, June 12 - 17, 2022, Zachary G. Ives, Angela Bonifati, and Amr El Abbadi (Eds.). ACM, 1598--1611. https://doi.org/10.1145/3514221.3526149
    [27]
    Sainyam Galhotra, Yue Gong, and Raul Castro Fernandez. 2023. METAM: Goal-Oriented Data Discovery. In 2023 IEEE 39th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2780--2793.
    [28]
    Tadele Girum and Abebaw Wasie. 2017. Correlates of maternal mortality in developing countries: an ecological study in 82 countries. Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology 3 (2017), 1--6.
    [29]
    Yue Gong, Zhiru Zhu, Sainyam Galhotra, and Raul Castro Fernandez. 2023. Ver: View discovery in the wild. In 2023 IEEE 39th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 503--516.
    [30]
    Philipp Marian Grulich, Steffen Zeuch, and Volker Markl. 2021. Babelfish: Efficient execution of polyglot queries. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, 2 (2021), 196--210.
    [31]
    Michael R Haines. 1998. The relationship between infant and child mortality and fertility: Some historical and contemporary evidence for the United States. From death to birth: Mortality decline and reproductive change (1998), 227--253.
    [32]
    Gemma Hammerton and Marcus R Munafò. 2021. Causal inference with observational data: the need for triangulation of evidence. Psychological medicine 51, 4 (2021), 563--578.
    [33]
    Charles R Harris, K Jarrod Millman, Stéfan J Van Der Walt, Ralf Gommers, Pauli Virtanen, David Cournapeau, Eric Wieser, Julian Taylor, Sebastian Berg, Nathaniel J Smith, et al . 2020. Array programming with NumPy. Nature 585, 7825 (2020), 357--362.
    [34]
    Harward. 2023. Harward Dataverse. https://dataverse.harvard.edu/
    [35]
    ICPSR. 2023. ICPSR data. https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/
    [36]
    Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye, Yetunde O Folajimi, and Bolande Adefowoke Ojokoh. 2015. Recommendation systems: Principles, methods and evaluation. Egyptian informatics journal 16, 3 (2015), 261--273.
    [37]
    Kelsey Jordahl, Joris Van den Bossche, Martin Fleischmann, Jacob Wasserman, James McBride, Jeffrey Gerard, Jeff Tratner, Matthew Perry, Adrian Garcia Badaracco, Carson Farmer, Geir Arne Hjelle, Alan D. Snow, Micah Cochran, Sean Gillies, Lucas Culbertson, Matt Bartos, Nick Eubank, maxalbert, Aleksey Bilogur, Sergio Rey, Christopher Ren, Dani Arribas-Bel, Leah Wasser, Levi John Wolf, Martin Journois, Joshua Wilson, Adam Greenhall, Chris Holdgraf, Filipe, and François Leblanc. 2020. geopandas/geopandas: v0.8.1. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3946761
    [38]
    Kelsey Jordahl, Joris Van den Bossche, Martin Fleischmann, Jacob Wasserman, James McBride, Jeffrey Gerard, Jeff Tratner, Matthew Perry, Adrian Garcia Badaracco, Carson Farmer, Geir Arne Hjelle, Alan D. Snow, Micah Cochran, Sean Gillies, Lucas Culbertson, Matt Bartos, Nick Eubank, maxalbert, Aleksey Bilogur, Sergio Rey, Christopher Ren, Dani Arribas-Bel, Leah Wasser, Levi John Wolf, Martin Journois, Joshua Wilson, Adam Greenhall, Chris Holdgraf, Filipe, and François Leblanc. 2020. geopandas/geopandas: v0.8.1. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3946761
    [39]
    Kate Keahey, Jason Anderson, Zhuo Zhen, Pierre Riteau, Paul Ruth, Dan Stanzione, Mert Cevik, Jacob Colleran, Haryadi S. Gunawi, Cody Hammock, Joe Mambretti, Alexander Barnes, François Halbach, Alex Rocha, and Joe Stubbs. 2020. Lessons learned from the Chameleon testbed. In Proceedings of the 2020 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC'20). USENIX Association, Article 15, 15 pages.
    [40]
    Jing Li, Muhammad Irfan, Sarminah Samad, Basit Ali, Yao Zhang, Daniel Badulescu, and Alina Badulescu. 2023. The Relationship between Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, and Health Indicators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, 3 (2023), 2325.
    [41]
    Sai Liang, Xuechun Yang, Jianchuan Qi, Yutao Wang, Wei Xie, Raya Muttarak, and Dabo Guan. 2020. CO2 emissions embodied in international migration from 1995 to 2015. Environmental Science & Technology 54, 19 (2020), 12530--12538.
    [42]
    Duane F Marble. 1990. Geographic information systems: an overview. Introductory readings in geographic information systems 3, 4 (1990), 8.
    [43]
    Teresa Castro Martin. 1995. Women's education and fertility: results from 26 Demographic and Health Surveys. Studies in family planning (1995), 187--202.
    [44]
    Chryssa McAlister and Thomas F Baskett. 2006. Female education and maternal mortality: a worldwide survey. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada 28, 11 (2006), 983--990.
    [45]
    James McCarthy and Deborah Maine. 1992. A framework for analyzing the determinants of maternal mortality. Studies in family planning 23, 1 (1992), 23--33.
    [46]
    Sergio Hernan Garrido Mejia, Elke Kirschbaum, and Dominik Janzing. 2022. Obtaining Causal Information by Merging Datasets with MAXENT. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2022, 28--30 March 2022, Virtual Event (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 151), Gustau Camps-Valls, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, and Isabel Valera (Eds.). PMLR, 581--603. https://proceedings.mlr.press/v151/garrido-mejia22a.html
    [47]
    Ahmet Erkan Metin. 2023. Evaluation of the Effects of Thermal Comfort Conditions and Weather Conditions on Traffic Rule Violations and Traffic Accidents. Pure and Applied Geophysics 180, 8 (2023), 3157--3175.
    [48]
    Douglas W Morris. 2021. On the effect of international human migration on nations' abilities to attain CO2 emission-reduction targets. Plos one 16, 10 (2021), e0258087.
    [49]
    Corrina Moucheraud, Alemayehu Worku, Mitike Molla, Jocelyn E Finlay, Jennifer Leaning, and Alicia Ely Yamin. 2015. Consequences of maternal mortality on infant and child survival: a 25-year longitudinal analysis in Butajira Ethiopia (1987--2011). Reproductive health 12, 1 (2015), 1--8.
    [50]
    Rainu Nandal. 2013. Spatio-temporal database and its models: a review. IOSR J. Comput. Eng 11, 2 (2013), 91--100.
    [51]
    Fatemeh Nargesian, Erkang Zhu, Ken Q Pu, and Renée J Miller. 2018. Table union search on open data. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 11, 7 (2018), 813--825.
    [52]
    Felix Naumann. 2014. Data profiling revisited. ACM SIGMOD Record 42, 4 (2014), 40--49.
    [53]
    Jiquan Ngiam, Aditya Khosla, Mingyu Kim, Juhan Nam, Honglak Lee, and Andrew Y. Ng. 2011. Multimodal Deep Learning. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2011, Bellevue, Washington, USA, June 28 - July 2, 2011, Lise Getoor and Tobias Scheffer (Eds.). Omnipress, 689--696.
    [54]
    City of Chicago. 2023. Chicago Open Data. https://data.cityofchicago.org/
    [55]
    State of Connecticut. 2023. Connecticut Open Data. https://data.ct.gov/
    [56]
    City of Los Angeles. 2023. Los Angeles Open Data. https://data.lacity.org/
    [57]
    State of Maryland. 2023. Maryland Open Data. https://opendata.maryland.gov/
    [58]
    State of Pennsylvania. 2023. Pennsylvania Open Data. https://data.pa.gov/
    [59]
    City of San Francisco. 2023. San Francisco Open Data. https://datasf.org/opendata/
    [60]
    State of Texas. 2023. Texas Open Data. https://data.texas.gov/
    [61]
    State of Washington. 2023. Washington Open Data. https://data.wa.gov/
    [62]
    Karen F. Parker. 2015. The African-American Entrepreneur--Crime Drop Relationship: Growing African-American Business Ownership and Declining Youth Violence. Urban Affairs Review 51, 6 (2015), 751--780. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087415571755 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087415571755
    [63]
    Judea Pearl. 2009. Causal inference in statistics: An overview. Statistics Surveys 3, none (2009), 96 -- 146. https://doi.org/10.1214/09-SS057
    [64]
    Jo C Phelan, Bruce G Link, Ana Diez-Roux, Ichiro Kawachi, and Bruce Levin. 2004. ?Fundamental causes" of social inequalities in mortality: a test of the theory. Journal of health and social behavior 45, 3 (2004), 265--285.
    [65]
    Paul Ramsey and Victoria-British Columbia. 2005. Introduction to postgis. Refractions Research Inc (2005), 34--35.
    [66]
    Priya Ranganathan, CS Pramesh, and Marc Buyse. 2016. Common pitfalls in statistical analysis: the perils of multiple testing. Perspectives in clinical research 7, 2 (2016), 106.
    [67]
    Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, Mathematischer Statistiker, Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, and Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao. 1973. Linear statistical inference and its applications. Vol. 2. Wiley New York.
    [68]
    Philippe Rigaux, Michel Scholl, and Agnes Voisard. 2002. Spatial databases: with application to GIS. Morgan Kaufmann.
    [69]
    Babak Salimi, Harsh Parikh, Moe Kayali, Lise Getoor, Sudeepa Roy, and Dan Suciu. 2020. Causal Relational Learning. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD Conference 2020, online conference [Portland, OR, USA], June 14--19, 2020, David Maier, Rachel Pottinger, AnHai Doan, Wang-Chiew Tan, Abdussalam Alawini, and Hung Q. Ngo (Eds.). ACM, 241--256. https://doi.org/10.1145/3318464.3389759
    [70]
    Aécio S. R. Santos, Aline Bessa, Fernando Chirigati, Christopher Musco, and Juliana Freire. 2021. Correlation Sketches for Approximate Join-Correlation Queries. In SIGMOD '21: International Conference on Management of Data, Virtual Event, China, June 20--25, 2021, Guoliang Li, Zhanhuai Li, Stratos Idreos, and Divesh Srivastava (Eds.). ACM, 1531--1544. https://doi.org/10.1145/3448016.3458456
    [71]
    Guy Shani and Asela Gunawardana. 2011. Evaluating recommendation systems. Recommender systems handbook (2011), 257--297.
    [72]
    Shohei Shimizu, Takanori Inazumi, Yasuhiro Sogawa, Aapo Hyvarinen, Yoshinobu Kawahara, Takashi Washio, Patrik O Hoyer, Kenneth Bollen, and Patrik Hoyer. 2011. DirectLiNGAM: A direct method for learning a linear non-Gaussian structural equation model. Journal of Machine Learning Research-JMLR 12, Apr (2011), 1225--1248.
    [73]
    Peter Spirtes, Clark N Glymour, and Richard Scheines. 2000. Causation, prediction, and search. MIT press.
    [74]
    Michael Stonebraker and Lawrence A Rowe. 1986. The design of Postgres. ACM Sigmod Record 15, 2 (1986), 340--355.
    [75]
    Seema Sultana and Sunanda Dixit. 2017. Indexes in PostgreSQL. In 2017 International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA). IEEE, IEEE, 512--515.
    [76]
    Xinmin Tian, Hideki Saito, Serguei V Preis, Eric N Garcia, Sergey S Kozhukhov, Matt Masten, Aleksei G Cherkasov, and Nikolay Panchenko. 2013. Practical simd vectorization techniques for intel® xeon phi coprocessors. In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing, Workshops and Phd Forum. IEEE, IEEE, 1149--1158.
    [77]
    Emil Uffelmann, Qin Qin Huang, Nchangwi Syntia Munung, Jantina De Vries, Yukinori Okada, Alicia R Martin, Hilary C Martin, Tuuli Lappalainen, and Danielle Posthuma. 2021. Genome-wide association studies. Nature Reviews Methods Primers 1, 1 (2021), 59.
    [78]
    United Nations. 2023. UNdata. https://data.un.org/
    [79]
    Chenwei Wang, Jie He, Xintong Yan, Changjian Zhang, Yikai Chen, and Yuntao Ye. 2022. Temporal-spatial evolution analysis of severe traffic violations using three functional forms of models considering the diurnal variation of meteorology. Accident Analysis & Prevention 174 (2022), 106731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2022.106731
    [80]
    Jiannan Wang, Guoliang Li, and Jianhua Feng. 2012. Can we beat the prefix filtering? An adaptive framework for similarity join and search. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM SIGMOD international conference on management of data. ACM, 85--96.
    [81]
    Margo Wilson and Martin Daly. 1997. Life expectancy, economic inequality, homicide, and reproductive timing in Chicago neighbourhoods. Bmj 314, 7089 (1997), 1271.
    [82]
    Jennyfer Wolf, Richard B Johnston, Argaw Ambelu, Benjamin F Arnold, Robert Bain, Michael Brauer, Joe Brown, Bethany A Caruso, Thomas Clasen, John M Colford, et al. 2023. Burden of disease attributable to unsafe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene in domestic settings: a global analysis for selected adverse health outcomes. The Lancet 401, 10393 (2023), 2060--2071.
    [83]
    Mei-Ting Xue, Qian-Jian Xing, Chen Feng, Feng Yu, and Zhen-Guo Ma. 2019. Fpga-accelerated hash join operation for relational databases. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 67, 10 (2019), 1919--1923.
    [84]
    Bin Zhang and Steve Horvath. 2005. A general framework for weighted gene co-expression network analysis. Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology 4, 1 (2005). https://doi.org/10.2202/1544--6115.1128
    [85]
    Kun Zhang, Jonas Peters, Dominik Janzing, and Bernhard Schölkopf. 2012. Kernel-based conditional independence test and application in causal discovery. arXiv preprint arXiv:1202.3775 (2012).
    [86]
    Zhenhua Zhang, Mingcheng Zhao, Yunpeng Zhang, and Yanchao Feng. 2023. How does urbanization affect public health? New evidence from 175 countries worldwide. Frontiers in Public Health 10 (2023), 1096964.
    [87]
    Yujia Zheng, Biwei Huang, Wei Chen, Joseph Ramsey, Mingming Gong, Ruichu Cai, Shohei Shimizu, Peter Spirtes, and Kun Zhang. 2023. Causal-learn: Causal Discovery in Python. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.16405 (2023).
    [88]
    Erkang Zhu, Dong Deng, Fatemeh Nargesian, and Renée J. Miller. 2019. JOSIE: Overlap Set Similarity Search for Finding Joinable Tables in Data Lakes. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD Conference 2019, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 30 - July 5, 2019, Peter A. Boncz, Stefan Manegold, Anastasia Ailamaki, Amol Deshpande, and Tim Kraska (Eds.). ACM, 847--864. https://doi.org/10.1145/3299869.3300065
    [89]
    Erkang Zhu, Fatemeh Nargesian, Ken Q. Pu, and Renée J. Miller. 2016. LSH Ensemble: Internet-Scale Domain Search. Proc. VLDB Endow. 9, 12 (2016), 1185--1196. https://doi.org/10.14778/2994509.2994534

    Index Terms

    1. Nexus: Correlation Discovery over Collections of Spatio-Temporal Tabular Data

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data
        Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data  Volume 2, Issue 3
        SIGMOD
        June 2024
        1953 pages
        EISSN:2836-6573
        DOI:10.1145/3670010
        Issue’s Table of Contents
        This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 30 May 2024
        Published in PACMMOD Volume 2, Issue 3

        Author Tags

        1. correlation analysis
        2. data discovery
        3. hypothesis generation
        4. spatio-temporal data

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • 0
          Total Citations
        • 159
          Total Downloads
        • Downloads (Last 12 months)159
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)78
        Reflects downloads up to 10 Aug 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        View Options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Get Access

        Login options

        Full Access

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media