Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3664647.3681099acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

DFMVC: Deep Fair Multi-view Clustering

Published: 28 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Fair multi-view clustering aims to achieve both satisfactory clustering performance and non-discriminatory outcomes with respect to sensitive attributes. Existing fair multi-view clustering methods impose a constraint that requires the distribution of sensitive attributes to be uniform within each cluster. However, this constraint can lead to misallocation of samples with sensitive attributes. To solve this problem, we propose a novel Deep Fair Multi-View Clustering (DFMVC) method that learns a consistent and discriminative representation instructed by a fairness constraint constructed from the cluster distribution. Specifically, we incorporate contrastive constraints on semantic features from different views to obtain consistent and discriminative representations for each view. Additionally, we align the distribution of sensitive attributes with the target cluster distribution to achieve optimal fairness in clustering results. Experimental results on four datasets with sensitive attributes demonstrate that our method improves fairness and clustering performance compared with state-of-the-art multi-view clustering methods.

References

[1]
Sara Ahmadian, Alessandro Epasto, Ravi Kumar, and Mohammad Mahdian. 2019. Clustering without over-representation. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 267--275.
[2]
Arturs Backurs, Piotr Indyk, Krzysztof Onak, Baruch Schieber, Ali Vakilian, and Tal Wagner. 2019. Scalable fair clustering. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 405--413.
[3]
Suman Bera, Deeparnab Chakrabarty, Nicolas Flores, and Maryam Negahbani. 2019. Fair algorithms for clustering. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 32 (2019).
[4]
Brian Brubach, Darshan Chakrabarti, John Dickerson, Samir Khuller, Aravind Srinivasan, and Leonidas Tsepenekas. 2020. A pairwise fair and community-preserving approach to k-center clustering. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 1178--1189.
[5]
Jie Chen, Shengxiang Yang, Hua Mao, and Conor Fahy. 2021. Multiview subspace clustering using low-rank representation. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, Vol. 52, 11 (2021), 12364--12378.
[6]
Ting Chen, Simon Kornblith, Mohammad Norouzi, and Geoffrey Hinton. 2020. A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 1597--1607.
[7]
Xingyu Chen, Brandon Fain, Liang Lyu, and Kamesh Munagala. 2019. Proportionally fair clustering. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 1032--1041.
[8]
Jiafeng Cheng, Qianqian Wang, Zhiqiang Tao, Deyan Xie, and Quanxue Gao. 2021. Multi-view attribute graph convolution networks for clustering. In Proceedings of the twenty-ninth international conference on international joint conferences on artificial intelligence. 2973--2979.
[9]
Anshuman Chhabra, Karina Masalkovaitė, and Prasant Mohapatra. 2021. An overview of fairness in clustering. IEEE Access, Vol. 9 (2021), 130698--130720.
[10]
Flavio Chierichetti, Ravi Kumar, Silvio Lattanzi, and Sergei Vassilvitskii. 2017. Fair clustering through fairlets. Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol. 30 (2017).
[11]
Kamran Ghasedi Dizaji, Amirhossein Herandi, Cheng Deng, Weidong Cai, and Heng Huang. 2017. Deep clustering via joint convolutional autoencoder embedding and relative entropy minimization. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision. 5736--5745.
[12]
Xifeng Guo, Long Gao, Xinwang Liu, and Jianping Yin. 2017. Improved deep embedded clustering with local structure preservation. In Ijcai, Vol. 17. 1753--1759.
[13]
Xifeng Guo, Xinwang Liu, En Zhu, and Jianping Yin. 2017. Deep clustering with convolutional autoencoders. In Neural Information Processing: 24th International Conference, ICONIP 2017, Guangzhou, China, November 14-18, 2017, Proceedings, Part II 24. Springer, 373--382.
[14]
Zongbo Han, Changqing Zhang, Huazhu Fu, and Joey Tianyi Zhou. 2022. Trusted multi-view classification with dynamic evidential fusion. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, Vol. 45, 2 (2022), 2551--2566.
[15]
Geoffrey E Hinton and Ruslan R Salakhutdinov. 2006. Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. science, Vol. 313, 5786 (2006), 504--507.
[16]
Zhizhong Huang, Jie Chen, Junping Zhang, and Hongming Shan. 2022. Learning representation for clustering via prototype scattering and positive sampling. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2022).
[17]
Bingbing Jiang, Xingyu Wu, Xiren Zhou, Anthony G Cohn, Yi Liu, Weiguo Sheng, and Huanhuan Chen. 2024. Semi-Supervised Multi-View Feature Selection with Adaptive Graph Learning. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 35, 3 (2024), 3615--3629.
[18]
Jiaqi Jin, Siwei Wang, Zhibin Dong, Xinwang Liu, and En Zhu. 2023. Deep incomplete multi-view clustering with cross-view partial sample and prototype alignment. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 11600--11609.
[19]
Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014).
[20]
Matthäus Kleindessner, Samira Samadi, Pranjal Awasthi, and Jamie Morgenstern. 2019. Guarantees for spectral clustering with fairness constraints. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 3458--3467.
[21]
Tai Le Quy, Arjun Roy, Vasileios Iosifidis, Wenbin Zhang, and Eirini Ntoutsi. 2022. A survey on datasets for fairness-aware machine learning. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Vol. 12, 3 (2022), e1452.
[22]
Peizhao Li, Han Zhao, and Hongfu Liu. 2020. Deep fair clustering for visual learning. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 9070--9079.
[23]
Yunfan Li, Peng Hu, Zitao Liu, Dezhong Peng, Joey Tianyi Zhou, and Xi Peng. 2021. Contrastive clustering. In Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, Vol. 35. 8547--8555.
[24]
Zhenglai Li, Chang Tang, Xinwang Liu, Xiao Zheng, Wei Zhang, and En Zhu. 2021. Consensus graph learning for multi-view clustering. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, Vol. 24 (2021), 2461--2472.
[25]
Zhaoyang Li, Qianqian Wang, Zhiqiang Tao, Quanxue Gao, Zhaohua Yang, et al. 2019. Deep adversarial multi-view clustering network. In IJCAI, Vol. 2. 4.
[26]
Weixuan Liang, Xinwang Liu, Sihang Zhou, Jiyuan Liu, Siwei Wang, and En Zhu. 2022. Robust graph-based multi-view clustering. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 36. 7462--7469.
[27]
Yijie Lin, Yuanbiao Gou, Xiaotian Liu, Jinfeng Bai, Jiancheng Lv, and Xi Peng. 2022. Dual contrastive prediction for incomplete multi-view representation learning. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 45, 4 (2022), 4447--4461.
[28]
Yijie Lin, Yuanbiao Gou, Zitao Liu, Boyun Li, Jiancheng Lv, and Xi Peng. 2021. Completer: Incomplete multi-view clustering via contrastive prediction. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 11174--11183.
[29]
Jialu Liu, Chi Wang, Jing Gao, and Jiawei Han. 2013. Multi-view clustering via joint nonnegative matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the 2013 SIAM international conference on data mining. SIAM, 252--260.
[30]
James MacQueen et al. 1967. Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. In Proceedings of the fifth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability, Vol. 1. Oakland, CA, USA, 281--297.
[31]
Feiping Nie, Jing Li, Xuelong Li, et al. 2017. Self-weighted multiview clustering with multiple graphs. In IJCAI. 2564--2570.
[32]
Jingkuan Song, Hanwang Zhang, Xiangpeng Li, Lianli Gao, Meng Wang, and Richang Hong. 2018. Self-supervised video hashing with hierarchical binary auto-encoder. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 27, 7 (2018), 3210--3221.
[33]
Chang Tang, Zhenglai Li, Jun Wang, Xinwang Liu, Wei Zhang, and En Zhu. 2022. Unified one-step multi-view spectral clustering. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Vol. 35, 6 (2022), 6449--6460.
[34]
Chang Tang, Xinwang Liu, Xinzhong Zhu, En Zhu, Zhigang Luo, Lizhe Wang, and Wen Gao. 2020. CGD: Multi-view clustering via cross-view graph diffusion. In Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, Vol. 34. 5924--5931.
[35]
Laurens Van der Maaten and Geoffrey Hinton. 2008. Visualizing data using t-SNE. Journal of machine learning research, Vol. 9, 11 (2008).
[36]
Xinhang Wan, Xinwang Liu, Jiyuan Liu, Siwei Wang, Yi Wen, Weixuan Liang, En Zhu, Zhe Liu, and Lu Zhou. 2023. Auto-weighted multi-view clustering for large-scale data. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 37. 10078--10086.
[37]
Bokun Wang and Ian Davidson. 2019. Towards fair deep clustering with multi-state protected variables. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.10053 (2019).
[38]
Qianqian Wang, Jiafeng Cheng, Quanxue Gao, Guoshuai Zhao, and Licheng Jiao. 2020. Deep multi-view subspace clustering with unified and discriminative learning. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, Vol. 23 (2020), 3483--3493.
[39]
Qianqian Wang, Zhiqiang Tao, Quanxue Gao, and Licheng Jiao. 2022. Multi-view subspace clustering via structured multi-pathway network. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2022).
[40]
Shiye Wang, Changsheng Li, Yanming Li, Ye Yuan, and Guoren Wang. 2023. Self-supervised information bottleneck for deep multi-view subspace clustering. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 32 (2023), 1555--1567.
[41]
Siwei Wang, Xinwang Liu, Li Liu, Sihang Zhou, and En Zhu. 2021. Late fusion multiple kernel clustering with proxy graph refinement. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, 8 (2021), 4359--4370.
[42]
Yiming Wang, Dongxia Chang, Zhiqiang Fu, Jie Wen, and Yao Zhao. 2022. Graph contrastive partial multi-view clustering. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (2022).
[43]
Shaowei Wei, Jun Wang, Guoxian Yu, Carlotta Domeniconi, and Xiangliang Zhang. 2020. Multi-view multiple clusterings using deep matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, Vol. 34. 6348--6355.
[44]
Jie Wen, Chengliang Liu, Shijie Deng, Yicheng Liu, Lunke Fei, Ke Yan, and Yong Xu. 2023. Deep double incomplete multi-view multi-label learning with incomplete labels and missing views. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems (2023).
[45]
Jie Wen, Gehui Xu, Zhanyan Tang, Wei Wang, Lunke Fei, and Yong Xu. 2023. Graph regularized and feature aware matrix factorization for robust incomplete multi-view clustering. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (2023).
[46]
Song Wu, Yan Zheng, Yazhou Ren, Jing He, Xiaorong Pu, Shudong Huang, Zhifeng Hao, and Lifang He. 2024. Self-Weighted Contrastive Fusion for Deep Multi-View Clustering. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (2024).
[47]
Junyuan Xie, Ross Girshick, and Ali Farhadi. 2016. Unsupervised deep embedding for clustering analysis. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 478--487.
[48]
Jie Xu, Chao Li, Liang Peng, Yazhou Ren, Xiaoshuang Shi, Heng Tao Shen, and Xiaofeng Zhu. 2023. Adaptive feature projection with distribution alignment for deep incomplete multi-view clustering. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 32 (2023), 1354--1366.
[49]
Jie Xu, Yazhou Ren, Guofeng Li, Lili Pan, Ce Zhu, and Zenglin Xu. 2021. Deep embedded multi-view clustering with collaborative training. Information Sciences, Vol. 573 (2021), 279--290.
[50]
Jie Xu, Yazhou Ren, Huayi Tang, Zhimeng Yang, Lili Pan, Yang Yang, Xiaorong Pu, S Yu Philip, and Lifang He. 2022. Self-supervised discriminative feature learning for deep multi-view clustering. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2022).
[51]
Jie Xu, Huayi Tang, Yazhou Ren, Liang Peng, Xiaofeng Zhu, and Lifang He. 2022. Multi-level feature learning for contrastive multi-view clustering. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 16051--16060.
[52]
Yan Yang and Hao Wang. 2018. Multi-view clustering: A survey. Big data mining and analytics, Vol. 1, 2 (2018), 83--107.
[53]
Muhammad Bilal Zafar, Isabel Valera, Manuel Gomez Rogriguez, and Krishna P Gummadi. 2017. Fairness constraints: Mechanisms for fair classification. In Artificial intelligence and statistics. PMLR, 962--970.
[54]
Pengxin Zeng, Yunfan Li, Peng Hu, Dezhong Peng, Jiancheng Lv, and Xi Peng. 2023. Deep fair clustering via maximizing and minimizing mutual information: Theory, algorithm and metric. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 23986--23995.
[55]
Pei Zhang, Siwei Wang, Jingtao Hu, Zhen Cheng, Xifeng Guo, En Zhu, and Zhiping Cai. 2020. Adaptive weighted graph fusion incomplete multi-view subspace clustering. Sensors, Vol. 20, 20 (2020), 5755.
[56]
Handong Zhao, Zhengming Ding, and Yun Fu. 2017. Multi-view clustering via deep matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, Vol. 31.
[57]
Lecheng Zheng, Yada Zhu, and Jingrui He. 2023. Fairness-aware multi-view clustering. In Proceedings of the 2023 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (SDM). SIAM, 856--864.
[58]
Sihang Zhou, En Zhu, Xinwang Liu, Tianming Zheng, Qiang Liu, Jingyuan Xia, and Jianping Yin. 2020. Subspace segmentation-based robust multiple kernel clustering. Information Fusion, Vol. 53 (2020), 145--154.
[59]
Pengfei Zhu, Binyuan Hui, Changqing Zhang, Dawei Du, Longyin Wen, and Qinghua Hu. 2019. Multi-view deep subspace clustering networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.01978 (2019).

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
MM '24: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
October 2024
11719 pages
ISBN:9798400706868
DOI:10.1145/3664647
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 October 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. fair clustering
  2. multi-view clustering
  3. sensitive attributes

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

MM '24
Sponsor:
MM '24: The 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
October 28 - November 1, 2024
Melbourne VIC, Australia

Acceptance Rates

MM '24 Paper Acceptance Rate 1,150 of 4,385 submissions, 26%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 2,145 of 8,556 submissions, 25%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 85
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)85
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)25
Reflects downloads up to 22 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media