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Fluxable: A Tool for Making 3D Printable Sensors and Actuators

Published: 13 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

We present Fluxable, a tool for making custom sensors and actuators 3D printable with customer-grade Stereolithography (SLA) 3D printers. With this tool, the user converts an arbitrary 3D model into a deformable body with integrated helix-and-lattice structures, which comprise a hollow helical channel in the center, lattice paddings, and a wireframe structure on the surface. The tool allows for the parameterization of the helix for sensing performance and customization of the lattice for actuation. By inserting a conductive shape-memory alloy (SMA) into a printed object through the helical channel, the converted shape becomes a sensor to detect various shape-changing behaviors using inductive sensing or an actuator to trigger movements through temperature control. We demonstrated our tool with a series of example sensors and actuators, including an interactive timer, a DJ station, and a caterpillar robot.

References

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Rafael Ballagas, Sarthak Ghosh, and James Landay. 2018. The Design Space of 3D Printable Interactivity. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 2, 2, Article 61 (jul 2018), 21 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3214264
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Jun Gong, Olivia Seow, Cedric Honnet, Jack Forman, and Stefanie Mueller. 2021. MetaSense: Integrating Sensing Capabilities into Mechanical Metamaterial. In The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology(UIST ’21). ACM, 1063–1073. https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474806
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  1. Fluxable: A Tool for Making 3D Printable Sensors and Actuators

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UIST Adjunct '24: Adjunct Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    October 2024
    394 pages
    ISBN:9798400707186
    DOI:10.1145/3672539
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 13 October 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. 3D printing
    2. Actuator
    3. Design Tool
    4. Helix
    5. Lattice
    6. SLA
    7. Sensor

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 355 of 1,733 submissions, 20%

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    The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    September 28 - October 1, 2025
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