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Heterogeneous Network Motif Coding, Counting, and Profiling

Published: 30 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Network motifs, as a fundamental higher-order structure in large-scale networks, have received significant attention over recent years. Particularly in heterogeneous networks, motifs offer a higher capacity to uncover diverse information compared to homogeneous networks. However, the structural complexity and heterogeneity pose challenges in coding, counting, and profiling heterogeneous motifs. This work addresses these challenges by first introducing a novel heterogeneous motif coding method, adaptable to homogeneous motifs as well. Building upon this coding framework, we then propose GIFT, a heterogeneous network motif counting algorithm. GIFT effectively leverages combined structures of heterogeneous motifs through three key procedures: neighborhood searching, motif combination, and redundant motif filtering. We apply GIFT to count three-order and four-order motifs across eight distinct heterogeneous networks. Subsequently, we profile these detected motifs using four classical motif-based indicators. Experimental results demonstrate that by appropriately selecting motifs tailored to specific networks, heterogeneous motifs emerge as significant features in characterizing the underlying network structure.

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  1. Heterogeneous Network Motif Coding, Counting, and Profiling

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
    ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data  Volume 18, Issue 9
    November 2024
    439 pages
    EISSN:1556-472X
    DOI:10.1145/3613722
    • Editor:
    • Jian Pei
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 30 October 2024
    Online AM: 28 August 2024
    Accepted: 20 July 2024
    Revised: 04 May 2024
    Received: 20 October 2022
    Published in TKDD Volume 18, Issue 9

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    Author Tags

    1. Network motif
    2. network profiling
    3. heterogeneous network
    4. motif counting

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    • National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • SMP-IDATA Open Youth
    • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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