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The K-D-B-tree: a search structure for large multidimensional dynamic indexes

Published: 29 April 1981 Publication History
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    The problem of retrieving multikey records via range queries from a large, dynamic index is considered. By large it is meant that most of the index must be stored on secondary memory. By dynamic it is meant that insertions and deletions are intermixed with queries, so that the index cannot be built beforehand. A new data structure, the K-D-B-tree, is presented as a solution to this problem. K-D-B-trees combine properties of K-D-trees and B-trees. It is expected that the multidimensional search effieciency of balanced K-D-trees and the I/O efficiency of B-trees should both be approximated in the K-D-B-tree. Preliminary experimental results that tend to support this are reported.

    References

    [1]
    {Bayer and McCreight 72} Bayer, R. and McCreight, E. Organization and maintenance of large ordered indexes. Acta Informatica 1, 3 (1972), 173--189.
    [2]
    {Bentley 75} Bentley, J. L. Multidimensional binary search tress used for associative searching. Comm. ACM 18, 9 (1975), 509--517.
    [3]
    {Bentley 79} Bentley, J. L. Multidimensional binary search trees in database applications. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. SE-5, 4 (1979), 333--340.
    [4]
    {Bentley and Friedman 79} Bentley, J. L. and Friedman, J. H. Data structures for range searching. Computing Surverys 11, 4 (1979), 397--409.
    [5]
    {Comer 79} Comer, D. The ubiquitous B-tree. Computing Surveys 11, 2 (1979), 121--138.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGMOD '81: Proceedings of the 1981 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
    April 1981
    237 pages
    ISBN:0897910400
    DOI:10.1145/582318
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    Publication History

    Published: 29 April 1981

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