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An environment for literate Smalltalk programming

Published: 01 September 1989 Publication History

Abstract

The programming environment described in this paper is an adaptation of Donald Knuth's concept of literate programming, applied to Smalltalk programs. The environment provides a multi-media document production system including media for Smalltalk class and method definitions.
There are two outputs from the system. The first output is a document which contains general descriptions and discussions intermixed with precise definitions of program fragments, test inputs and test results. The second output consists of compiled Smalltalk programs installed and ready for execution.
The main idea was to produce program documentation that was just as interesting and fascinating to read as ordinary literature. Our experience showed an added benefit, namely that the literate programming environment was an active aid in the problem solving process. The simultaneous programming and documentation lead to significantly improved quality of both programs and documentation.

References

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Jon Bentley: Programming Pearls. Comm. ACM 29, 5 (Mav 1986), 364-369
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Ward Cunningham, Kent Beck: A Diagram for Object- Oriented Programs. Sigplan Notices, 21,11 (November 1986), 361-367.
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Ward Cunningham, Kent Beck: ScrollController Explained, an Example of Literate Programming in Smalltalk. CR- 86-53, Computer Research Laboratory, Tektronix, Inc., 1986.
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Adele Goldberg, David Robson: Smalltalk-80. The language and its implementation. Addison Wesley, Palo Alto, California, 1983.
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Donald ~. Knuth: TEX: The Program. Addison Wesley, Boston, Massachusetts, 1986.
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Else Nordhagen: A New Text Editor Implementation for Smalltalk-80. 51-report (830303) EKI-N-42. Center for Industrial Research, Oslo, Norway, December 15, 1987.
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Gro Oftedal: Taskon EndUser Support. Taskon AS, PB. 6 Blindern, N-0314 OSLO 3. Os{o, Norway 1988.
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Gro Oftedal, Carl Petter Swensson: User Guide for Document Production. Taskon AS, PB. 6 Blindern, N-0314 OSLO 3. Oslo, Norway 1988.
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Trygve Reenskaug: Literate Programming. An Early Experiment with Knuth's Method for Programming Smalltalk. Memo 830303-ree-24. Center for Industrial Research, Oslo, Norway, June 1986.
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Trygve Reenskaug, Eirik Na~ss-Ulseth: Tender One, An Environment for Tender Preparation. Ninth International Cost Engineering Congress, Oslo, Norway. 1986. Pages 8- 4ff.
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Trygve Reenskaug, Anne Lise Skaar: A Literate Programming Environment Written in Smalltalk. EKi Technical Note 830303-4< Center for industrial Research, Oslo, February 1987.
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Larry Tesler: The Smalltalk Environment. Byte 6, 8 (Aug. 1981) page 90 ff.

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Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 September 1989
Published in SIGPLAN Volume 24, Issue 10

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