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An MTCMOS design methodology and its application to mobile computing

Published: 25 August 2003 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    The Multi-Threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) technology provides a solution to the high performance and low power design requirements of modern designs. While the low Vth transistors are used to implement the desired function, the high Vth transistors are used to cut off the leakage current. In this paper, we (i) examine the effectiveness of the MTCMOS technology for the Samsung's 0.18?m process, (ii) propose a new special flip-flop which keeps a valid data during the sleep mode, and (iii) develop a methodology which takes into account the new design issues related to the MTCMOS technology. Towards validating the proposed technique, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) processor has been implemented using the MTCMOS design methodology, and the 0.18?m process. The fabricated PDA processor operates at 333MHz, and consumes about 2?W of leakage power. Whereas the performance of the MTCMOS implementation is the same as that of the generic CMOS implementation, three orders of reduction in the leakage power has been achieved.

    References

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    S. Mutoh, et al., "A 1V Multi-Threshold Voltage CMOS DSP with an Efficient Power Management Technique for Mobile Phone Application", ISSCC, 1996.
    [2]
    T. Kuroda, et al., "A 0.9V 150MHz 10mW 4mm2 2-D Discrete Cosine Transform Core Processor with Variable- Threshold Voltage Scheme" ISSCC, 1996.
    [3]
    S. Shigematsu, S. Mutoh, et al, "A 1-V high-Speed MTCMOS Circuit Scheme for Power-Down Application Circuits", IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits, 1997.
    [4]
    H. Makino, et al., T. Shimizu and T. Arakawa, "An Auto-Backgate-Controlled MT-CMOS Circuit", Symp. on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers, 1998.
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    K. Kumagai, et al., "A Novel Powering-down Scheme for Low Vt CMOS Circuits", Symp. on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers, 1998.
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    A. Keshavarzi, et al, "Technology scaling behavior of optimum reverse bias for standby leakage power reduction in CMOS IC's", ISLPED, 1999.
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    James Kao, Siva Narendra and Anantha Chandrakasan, "MTCMOS Hierarchical Sizing Based on Mutual Exclusive Discharge Patterns", DAC, 1998.
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    S. Mutoh, et al., "Design Method of MTCMOS Power Switch for Low-Voltage High-Speed LSIs", ASP-DAC, 1999.
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    J.T. Kao and A.P. Chandrakasan, "Dual- Threshold Voltage Techniques for Low-Power Digital Circuits", Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2000.
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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Energy-Efficient Design for Logic Circuits Using a Leakage Control Configuration in FinFET TechnologyJournal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B10.1007/s40031-024-01026-x105:4(903-911)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2024
    • (2018)Supply switching with ground collapseIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2007.89922815:7(758-766)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2018
    • (2018)A robust power gating structure and power mode transition strategy for MTCMOS designIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2007.89109315:1(80-89)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2018
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    1. An MTCMOS design methodology and its application to mobile computing

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        ISLPED '03: Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
        August 2003
        502 pages
        ISBN:158113682X
        DOI:10.1145/871506
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Publication History

        Published: 25 August 2003

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        Author Tags

        1. CCS
        2. CPFF
        3. MTCMOS
        4. leakage current
        5. low power

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        ISLPED '03 Paper Acceptance Rate 90 of 221 submissions, 41%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 398 of 1,159 submissions, 34%

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        View all
        • (2024)Energy-Efficient Design for Logic Circuits Using a Leakage Control Configuration in FinFET TechnologyJournal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B10.1007/s40031-024-01026-x105:4(903-911)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2024
        • (2018)Supply switching with ground collapseIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2007.89922815:7(758-766)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2018
        • (2018)A robust power gating structure and power mode transition strategy for MTCMOS designIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2007.89109315:1(80-89)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2018
        • (2018)CAD for nanometer silicon design challenges and successIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2004.83629412:11(1132-1147)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2018
        • (2018) A power‐performance tunable logic with adjustable threshold pseudo‐dynamic building blocks and CMOS compatibility International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications10.1002/cta.244746:4(796-811)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2018
        • (2017)Alternative Logic Families for Energy-Efficient and High Performance Chip DesignGreen Photonics and Electronics10.1007/978-3-319-67002-7_6(139-172)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2017
        • (2015)Selective State Retention Power Gating Based on Formal VerificationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2014.237303162:3(807-815)Online publication date: Mar-2015
        • (2014)Deadline-Constrained Clustered Scheduling for VLIW Architectures using Power-Gated Register FilesACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)10.1145/263221811:2(1-26)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2014
        • (2014)Selective State Retention Power Gating Based on Gate-Level AnalysisIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2013.228602961:4(1095-1104)Online publication date: Apr-2014
        • (2014)SCPG: A new technique to reduce leakage power in 16-bit binary multiplier2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research10.1109/ICCIC.2014.7238529(1-7)Online publication date: Dec-2014
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