Integrating databases with programming environments

The efficiency and quality of nearly all computer system developments are severely impacted by the lack of integrated, high-quality software tools and computing environments to support developers and managers through all phases of the software life cycle. The concept underlying “programming environments” is the development of an integrated computer system specifically for software engineering and management, to improve software development productivity and product quality, and to aid in software maintenance after delivery. The characteristics of programming environments, their nature and expected benefits, are briefly described. The role of a central, integrated database as the foundation of a comprehensive pogramming environment is examined. The key issues in the design of a database for a programming environment are discussed. Examples illustrate relative advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to the problem.