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Default reasoning and inheritance mechanisms on type hierarchies

Published: 23 June 1980 Publication History

Abstract

Type hierarchies abound in Artificial Intelligence, Data Bases and Programming Languages. Although their size, use and complexity differs, all share a central inference mechanism: Inheritance of information, their raison d'etre. This paper discusses various types of type hierarchies and inheritance mechanisms, concluding with a proposed generalized inheritance mapping approach to resolve issues of lateral and upward inheritance (to augment the traditional downward approach), as well as default reasoning and limited non-monotonic inference.

References

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Brachman, R.J., Bobrow, R.J., Cohen, P. R., Klovstad, J.W., Webber, B.L. and Woods, W.A., "Research in Natural Language Understanding," Tech. Report 4274, Bolt Beranek and Newman, 1979.
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Carbonell, J.R., "AI in CAI: An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Computer-Aided Instruction," IEEE Trans. on Man-Machine Systems, Vol. 11, 1970, pp. 190-202.
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Carbonell, J. G., "Towards a Process Model of Human Personality Traits," Artificial Intelligence, Vol. (in press), 1980.
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Collins, A., Warnock, E.H., Aiello, N. and Miller, M.L., "Reasoning from Incomplete Knowledge," in Representation and Understanding, Bobrow, D.G. and Collins, A., ed., New York: Academic Press Inc, 1975, pp. 383-415.
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Fahlman, S. E., NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real World Knowledge, MIT Press, 1979.
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Fox, M.S., "On Inheritance in Knowledge Representation," Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1979, pp. 282-284.
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Hendrix, G., "Expanding The Utility of Semantic Networks Through Partitioning," Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1975.
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McDermott, D.V. and Doyle J., "Non-Monotonic Logic I," Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 13, 1980, pp. 41-72.
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Published In

cover image ACM SIGART Bulletin
ACM SIGART Bulletin Just Accepted
Proceedings of the workshop on Data abstraction, databases and conceptual modelling
Jan 1981
205 pages
ISSN:0163-5719
DOI:10.1145/960128
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    Proceedings of the 1980 workshop on Data abstraction, databases and conceptual modeling
    June 1980
    221 pages
    ISBN:0897910311
    DOI:10.1145/800227
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 June 1980
Published in SIGAI , Issue 74

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