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A trivial knot whose spanning disks have exponential size

Published: 01 May 1990 Publication History

Abstract

If a closed curve in space is a trivial knot (intuitively, one can untie it without cutting) then it is the boundary of some disk with no self-intersections. In this paper we investigate the minimum number of faces of a polyhedral spanning disk of a polygonal knot with n segments. We exhibit a knot whose minimal spanning disk has exp(cn) faces, for some positive constant c.

References

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M. A. Armstrong. Basic Topology. McGraw- Hill, London, 1979.
[2]
H. S. M. Coxeter and W. O. J. Moser. Ge'nerators and Relations for Discrete Groups. Springer Verlag, third edition, 1972.
[3]
Richard H. Crowell and Ralph H. Fox. Introduction to Knot Theory. Blaisdell Publishing Co., New York, 1965.
[4]
Mike Fellows. Problem Corner: 6. The complexity of knot triviality and the Arf invariant. In Graphs and Algorithms: Proceedings of the AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Research Conference, volume 89 of Contemporary Mathematics~ pages 189-190. American Mathematical Society, 1989.
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Wolfgang Haken. Theorie der Normalfl~chen: Ein Isotopiekriterium fiir den Kreisknoten. Acta Mathematica, 105:245-375, 1961.
[6]
Dale Rolfsen. Knots and Links. Publish or Perish, Berkeley, 1976.
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C. P. Rourke and B. J. Sanderson. Introduction to Piecewise-Linear Topology. Springer Verlag, 1972.
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Horst Schubert. Bestimmung der Primfaktorzerlegung yon Verkettungen. Mathematische Zeitschrifl, 76:116-148, 1961.

Cited By

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  • (1997)The computational complexity of knot and link problemsProceedings 38th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science10.1109/SFCS.1997.646106(172-181)Online publication date: 1997
  • (1996)On triangulating three-dimensional polygonsProceedings of the twelfth annual symposium on Computational geometry10.1145/237218.237234(38-47)Online publication date: 1-May-1996
  • (1993)The Complexity of KnotsQuo Vadis, Graph Theory? - A Source Book for Challenges and Directions10.1016/S0167-5060(08)70385-6(159-171)Online publication date: 1993

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  1. A trivial knot whose spanning disks have exponential size

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SCG '90: Proceedings of the sixth annual symposium on Computational geometry
    May 1990
    371 pages
    ISBN:0897913620
    DOI:10.1145/98524
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 May 1990

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    SOCG: 6th Annual Conference on Computational Geometry
    June 7 - 9, 1990
    California, Berkley, USA

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    View all
    • (1997)The computational complexity of knot and link problemsProceedings 38th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science10.1109/SFCS.1997.646106(172-181)Online publication date: 1997
    • (1996)On triangulating three-dimensional polygonsProceedings of the twelfth annual symposium on Computational geometry10.1145/237218.237234(38-47)Online publication date: 1-May-1996
    • (1993)The Complexity of KnotsQuo Vadis, Graph Theory? - A Source Book for Challenges and Directions10.1016/S0167-5060(08)70385-6(159-171)Online publication date: 1993

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