The Role of Ongoing Dendritic Oscillations in Single-Neuron Dynamics
Figure 5
Phase-locking behavior of subthreshold oscillators.
The oscillations are generated by interactions between and (see Methods). A: Voltage trajectory (blue) and phase response function (black) of the oscillator. B: Corresponding bifurcation diagrams showing the stable (solid black lines) and unstable (dashed red lines) phase-locked solutions as a function of . The bifurcation diagram is shown for a passive cable (top), a cable with a regenerative current (middle), and a cable with a restorative current (bottom). The restorative current and regenerative current (described in Methods) are inserted in the cable with relative densities of and , respectively. Linearizing these currents around mV gives the parameters , and ms for the regenerative current, and , and ms for the restorative current. The membrane time constant of the connecting dendrite is ms. Cross marks in the bifurcation diagrams give the stable phase difference determined with numerical simulations using S cm, ms, and is mV, mV and mV, respectively for the three panels, so that the cable's resting potential is mV. Note that the numerical simulations use the original (i.e. not the linearized) active currents in the connecting cable.