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Telegram: a grammar formalism for language planning

Published: 15 June 1983 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Planning provides the basis for a theory of language generation that considers the communicative goals of the speaker when producing utterances. One central problem in designing a system based on such a theory is specifying the requisite linguistic knowledge in a form that interfaces well with a planning system and allows for the encoding of discourse information. The TELEGRAM (TELEological GRAMmar) system described in this paper solves this problem by annotating a unification grammar with assertions about how grammatical choices are used to achieve various goals, and by enabling the planner to augment the functional description of an utterance as it is being unified. The control structures of the planner and the grammar unifier are then merged in a manner that makes it possible for general planning to be guided by unification of a particular functional description.

    References

    [1]
    Appelt, Douglas E., Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals, SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center Technical Note No. 259, 1982.
    [2]
    Cohen, Philip and C. R. Perrault, Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts, Cognitive Science, vol. 3, pp. 177--212, 1979.
    [3]
    Cohen, Philip, The Need for Identificaion as a Planned Action, Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1981.
    [4]
    Cohen, Philip, S. Fertig and K. Starr, Dependencies of Discourse Structure on the Modality of Communication: Telephone vs. Teletype, Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1982.
    [5]
    Conklin, E. Jeffery, and D. McDonald, Salience: The Key to the Selection Problem in Natural Language Generation. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1982.
    [6]
    Halliday, M. A. K., System and Function in Language, Oxford University Press, London, 1976
    [7]
    Kay, Martin, Functional Grammar, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, 1979.
    [8]
    Kay, Martin, Unification Grammar, Xerox PARC tech report.
    [9]
    Kay, Martin, An Algorithm for Compiling Parsing Tables from a Grammar
    [10]
    Mann, William C., and Christian Matthiessen, Nigel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation, University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute Technical Report ISI/RR-83--105, February, 1983.
    [11]
    McKeown, Kathleen, Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions about Database Structure, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1982.

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    cover image DL Hosted proceedings
    ACL '83: Proceedings of the 21st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
    June 1983
    178 pages

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    Association for Computational Linguistics

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 15 June 1983

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 85 of 443 submissions, 19%

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    • (2000)Integrating text planning and linguistic choice without abandoning modularityComputational Linguistics10.1162/08912010056165626:2(107-138)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2000
    • (2000)Planning Intelligent Responses in a Natural Language SystemArtificial Intelligence Review10.1023/A:102644371501514:4-5(283-331)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2000
    • (1997)Floating constraints in lexical choiceComputational Linguistics10.5555/972695.97269623:2(195-239)Online publication date: 1-Jun-1997
    • (1992)Generating text from compressed inputCommunications of the ACM10.1145/129875.12988135:5(68-78)Online publication date: 1-May-1992
    • (1988)Two types of planning in language generationProceedings of the 26th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics10.3115/982023.982045(179-186)Online publication date: 7-Jun-1988
    • (1986)Knowledge structures for natural language generationProceedings of the 11th coference on Computational linguistics10.3115/991365.991527(554-559)Online publication date: 25-Aug-1986
    • (1984)Using focus to generate complex and simple sentencesProceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics10.3115/980491.980556(319-326)Online publication date: 2-Jul-1984

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