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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Plant Sci., 23 September 2022
Sec. Plant Abiotic Stress
Volume 13 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.983156

RETRACTED: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

    1. Read retraction
\r\nJing MaJing Ma1Sajjad AliSajjad Ali2Muhammad Hamzah Saleem*Muhammad Hamzah Saleem3*Sahar MumtazSahar Mumtaz4Ghulam YasinGhulam Yasin5Baber AliBaber Ali6Abdullah Ahmed Al-GhamdiAbdullah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi7Mohamed S. ElshikhMohamed S. Elshikh7Dan C. Vodnar*Dan C. Vodnar8*Romina Alina Marc*Romina Alina Marc9*Abdur RehmanAbdur Rehman2Muhammad Nauman Khan,Muhammad Nauman Khan10,11Fu ChenFu Chen1Shafaqat Ali,*Shafaqat Ali12,13*
  • 1School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
  • 2Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan
  • 3College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
  • 4Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 5Institute of Botany, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
  • 6Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 7Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 8Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 9Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 10Biology Laboratory, Agriculture University Public School and College (AUPS&C) for Boys, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • 11Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • 12Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • 13Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University (CMU), Taichung City, Taiwan

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Ma J, Ali S, Saleem MH, Mumtaz S, Yasin G, Ali B, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Vodnar DC, Marc RA, Rehman A, Khan MN, Chen F and Ali S (2022) Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron. Front. Plant Sci. 13:983156. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.983156

Received: 30 June 2022; Accepted: 09 August 2022;
Published: 23 September 2022; Retracted: 12 June 2024.

Edited by:

Iftikhar Ali, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (CAS), China

Reviewed by:

Danijela Arsenov, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Mir Md Abdus Salam, University of Eastern Finland, Finland

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.