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Article

Recommendation Method Based on Glycemic Index for Intake Order of Foods Detected by Deep Learning

Department of Computer Software Engineering, Dong-eui University, Busan 47340, Republic of Korea
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2025, 14(3), 457; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14030457
Submission received: 28 December 2024 / Revised: 17 January 2025 / Accepted: 22 January 2025 / Published: 23 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Techniques for Healthcare)

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a recommendation method for food intake order based on the glycemic index (GI) using deep learning to reduce rapid blood sugar spikes during meals. The foods in a captured image are classified through a food detection network. The GIs for the detected foods are found by matching their names or categories with the information stored in the database. If the detected food name or category is not found in the database, the food information is found from a public API. The food is classified into one of the food categories based on nutrients, and the median GI of the corresponding category is assigned to the food. The food intake order is recommended from the lowest to the highest GI. We implemented a web service that visualizes the food analysis results and the recommended food intake order. In experimental results, the average inference time and accuracy were 57.1 ms and 98.99% for Mask R-CNN, respectively, and 24.4 ms and 91.72% for YOLOv11, respectively.
Keywords: food intake order recommendation; blood sugar spike prevention; glycemic index; food detection food intake order recommendation; blood sugar spike prevention; glycemic index; food detection

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Lee, J.-y.; Kwon, S.-k. Recommendation Method Based on Glycemic Index for Intake Order of Foods Detected by Deep Learning. Electronics 2025, 14, 457. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14030457

AMA Style

Lee J-y, Kwon S-k. Recommendation Method Based on Glycemic Index for Intake Order of Foods Detected by Deep Learning. Electronics. 2025; 14(3):457. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14030457

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lee, Jae-young, and Soon-kak Kwon. 2025. "Recommendation Method Based on Glycemic Index for Intake Order of Foods Detected by Deep Learning" Electronics 14, no. 3: 457. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14030457

APA Style

Lee, J.-y., & Kwon, S.-k. (2025). Recommendation Method Based on Glycemic Index for Intake Order of Foods Detected by Deep Learning. Electronics, 14(3), 457. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14030457

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