Dentin Bonding Durability of Four Different Recently Introduced Self-Etch Adhesives
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Micro-Tensile Bond Strength Test
2.3. Measurement of In Situ Degree of Conversion (DC%)
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Code | Materials | Components | Manufacturer | Application Procedure |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adhesive | ||||
SE2 | CLEARFIL SE Bond 2 | Primer: 10-MDP, water, HEMA, hydrophilic dimethacrylate, CQ, N,N-diethanol p-toluidine Bond: 10-MDP, Bis-GMA, HEMA, hydrophobic dimethacrylate, CQ, N,N-diethanol p-toluidine, silanated filler | Kuraray Noritake Dental, Tokyo, Japan | 1. Apply the primer and leave for 20 s. 2. Gentle air blowing for 5 s. 3. Apply the bond. 4. Make a uniform bond film using a gentle air flow. 5. Light cure for 10 s. |
G2B | G2-BOND Universal | 1-Primer: water, 4-MET, 10-MDP, MDTP, dimethacrylate, acetone, filler, photoinitiator 2-Bond: dimethacrylate, filler, photoinitiator | GC, Tokyo, Japan | 1. Apply 1-Primer and leave for 10 s. 2. Dry thoroughly with air under maximum air pressure for 5 s. 3. Apply 2-Bond. 4. Gentle air blowing to make the film uniform. 5. Light cure for 10 s. |
SBU | Scotchbond™ Universal Plus Adhesive | 10-MDP, HEMA, vitrebond copolymer, dimethacrylate resins (BPA derivative-free), ethanol, water, initiators, dual-cure accelerator, optimized mixture of silane, filler | 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA | 1. Apply with agitation for 20 s. 2. Air dry for at least 5 s until adhesive does not move anymore. 3. Light cure for 10 s. |
UBQ | CLEARFIL Universal Bond Quick ER | 10-MDP, Bis-GMA, HEMA, hydrophilic amide monomer, colloidal silica, ethanol, DL-camphorquinone, accelerators, water, sodium fluoride | Kuraray Noritake Dental, Tokyo, Japan | 1. Apply bond with a rubbing motion (no waiting time). 2. Dry by blowing mild air until bond does not move (5 s). Use a vacuum aspirator to prevent bond from scattering. 3. Light cure for 10 s. |
Resin composite | ||||
CLEARFIL AP-X | Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, silanated baium glass filler, silanated silicafiller, silanated colloidal silica, camphorquinone, initiators, accelerators, pigments | Kuraray Noritake Dental, Tokyo, Japan | Six-millimeter-thick resin composite block was placed in three increments and each increment was light-cured for 20 s. |
Adh | TC | N | α [95% CI] (MPa) | β [95% CI] | FM [A/M/C] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE2 | TC0 | 37 | 69.2 [59.7 to 80.2] abc | 2.3 [1.9 to 3.0] | [18.9/48.6/32.4] |
SE2 | TC10k | 33 | 81.7 [73.7 to 90.7] ab | 3.5 [2.8 to 4.7] | [15.2/60.6/24.2] |
SE2 | TC20k | 40 | 75.7 [67.8 to 84.5] abc | 3.0 [2.4 to 4.0] | [5.0/32.5/62.5] |
G2B | TC0 | 30 | 68.3 [62.6 to 74.6] bc | 4.3 [3.4 to 5.9] | [10.0/26.7/63.3] |
G2B | TC10k | 33 | 83.4 [75.2 to 92.5] a | 3.5 [2.8 to 4.8] | [39.3/50.0/10.7] |
G2B | TC20k | 35 | 72.3 [64.4 to 81.1] abc | 3.0 [2.4 to 4.1] | [23.5/55.9/20.6] |
SBU | TC0 | 35 | 63.4 [59 to 68.2] c | 4.8 [3.9 to 6.5] | [14.3/46.4/39.3] |
SBU | TC10k | 33 | 65.8 [58.5 to 74.1] bc | 3.0 [2.4 to 4.1] | [36.4/33.3/30.3] |
SBU | TC20k | 39 | 77.7 [70.7 to 85.5] ab | 3.5 [2.8 to 4.6] | [20.5/41.0/38.5] |
UBQ | TC0 | 32 | 70.6 [66.1 to 75.5] abc | 5.5 [4.3 to 7.6] | [45.2/41.9/12.9] |
UBQ | TC10k | 30 | 71.3 [62.2 to 81.8] abc | 2.7 [2.1 to 3.8] | [33.3/36.7/30.0] |
UBQ | TC20k | 33 | 72.9 [64.2 to 82.8] abc | 2.8 [2.2 to 3.9] | [18.2/30.3/51.5] |
Groups | TC0 | TC10k | TC20k | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
G2B | 81.3 ± 1.6 aC | 80.2 ± 2.3 aD | 78.6 ± 2.1 bD | <0.001 |
SE2 | 87.2 ± 1.1 aB | 86.6 ± 1.2 aC | 86.6 ± 0.8 aC | 0.484 |
SBU | 94.6 ± 0.7 aA | 94.9 ± 0.4 aB | 95 ± 0.2 aB | 0.72 |
UBQ | 95.9 ± 2.0 aA | 96.8 ± 1.3 abA | 97.7 ± 1.6 bA | 0.003 |
p-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | - |
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Kitahara, S.; Shimizu, S.; Takagaki, T.; Inokoshi, M.; Abdou, A.; Burrow, M.F.; Nikaido, T. Dentin Bonding Durability of Four Different Recently Introduced Self-Etch Adhesives. Materials 2024, 17, 4296. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17174296
Kitahara S, Shimizu S, Takagaki T, Inokoshi M, Abdou A, Burrow MF, Nikaido T. Dentin Bonding Durability of Four Different Recently Introduced Self-Etch Adhesives. Materials. 2024; 17(17):4296. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17174296
Chicago/Turabian StyleKitahara, Sayaka, Shojiro Shimizu, Tomohiro Takagaki, Masanao Inokoshi, Ahmed Abdou, Michael F. Burrow, and Toru Nikaido. 2024. "Dentin Bonding Durability of Four Different Recently Introduced Self-Etch Adhesives" Materials 17, no. 17: 4296. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17174296