A Theoretical and Experimental Research on the Influence of FDM Parameters on Tensile Strength and Hardness of Parts Made of Polylactic Acid

Authors

  • D. G. Zisopol Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum – Gas University, Romania
  • I. Nae Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum – Gas University, Romania
  • A. I. Portoaca Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum – Gas University, Romania
  • I. Ramadan Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum – Gas University, Romania
Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 7458-7463 | August 2021 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4311

Abstract

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a rapid prototyping method, widely used in the manufacture of plastic parts with complex geometric shapes. The quality of the parts manufactured by this process depends on the plastic material used and the FDM parameters. In this context, this paper will present the results of a theoretical and experimental research on how FDM parameters influence the tensile strength and hardness of samples made of PLA (Polylactic Acid).

Keywords:

3D printing, experimental tests

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

N. Mohan, P. Senthil, S. Vinodh, and N. Jayanth, "A review on composite materials and process parameters optimisation for the fused deposition modelling process," Virtual and Physical Prototyping, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 47-59, Jan. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2016.1274490

T. N. A. T. Rahim, A. M. Abdullah, and H. M. Akil, "Recent Developments in Fused Deposition Modeling-Based 3D Printing of Polymers and Their Composites," Polymer Reviews, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 589-624, Oct. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2019.1597883

H. Yilmaz and M. K. Turan, "FahamecV1:A Low Cost Automated Metaphase Detection System," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 2160-2166, Dec. 2017. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1464

B. Belarbi, M. E. A. Ghernaout, and T. Benabdallah, "Implementation of a New Geometrical Qualification (DQ) Method for an Open Access Fused Filament Fabrication 3D Printer," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 4182-4187, Jun. 2019. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2689

M. Vaezi and C. K. Chua, "Effects of layer thickness and binder saturation level parameters on 3D printing process," The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 275-284, Mar. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-2821-1

B. M. Tymrak, M. Kreiger, and J. M. Pearce, "Mechanical properties of components fabricated with open-source 3-D printers under realistic environmental conditions," Materials & Design, vol. 58, pp. 242-246, Jun. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.02.038

A. Lanzotti, M. Grasso, G. Staiano, and M. Martorelli, "The impact of process parameters on mechanical properties of parts fabricated in PLA with an open-source 3-D printer," Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 604-617, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-09-2014-0135

M. Tomanik, M. Żmudzińska, and M. Wojtków, "Mechanical and Structural Evaluation of the PA12 Desktop Selective Laser Sintering Printed Parts Regarding Printing Strategy," 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, Mar. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2020.0111

C. M. González-Henríquez, M. A. Sarabia-Vallejos, and J. Rodriguez-Hernandez, "Polymers for additive manufacturing and 4D-printing: Materials, methodologies, and biomedical applications," Progress in Polymer Science, vol. 94, pp. 57-116, Jul. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.001

R. T. L. Ferreira, I. C. Amatte, T. A. Dutra, and D. Bürger, "Experimental characterization and micrography of 3D printed PLA and PLA reinforced with short carbon fibers," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 124, pp. 88-100, Sep. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.05.013

Z. Zhang, O. Ortiz, R. Goyal, and J. Kohn, "13 - Biodegradable Polymers," in Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices, K. Modjarrad and S. Ebnesajjad, Eds. Oxford: William Andrew Publishing, 2014, pp. 303-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-22805-3.00013-X

"Creality 3D Printing Filament: Creality Ender Filaments, Online In-Stock - Creality3D Store® Official Store for Creality 3D Printers and Accessories," Creality 3d Official. https://www.creality3dofficial.com/collections/filament (accessed Jul. 24, 2021).

D20 Committee, "Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens," ASTM International.

"Inventor Software," Autodesk. https://www.autodesk.com/products/inventor/overview (accessed Jul. 24, 2021).

A. García-Domínguez, J. Claver, A. M. Camacho, and M. A. Sebastián, "Analysis of General and Specific Standardization Developments in Additive Manufacturing From a Materials and Technological Approach," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 125056-125075, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3005021

A. García-Domínguez, J. Claver, A. M. Camacho, and M. A. Sebastián, "Analysis of General and Specific Standardization Developments in Additive Manufacturing From a Materials and Technological Approach," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 125056-125075, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3005021

N. Li, Y. Li, and S. Liu, "Rapid prototyping of continuous carbon fiber reinforced polylactic acid composites by 3D printing," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 238, pp. 218-225, Dec. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.07.025

M. A. S. Anwer and H. E. Naguib, "Study on the morphological, dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of PLA carbon nanofibre composites," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 91, pp. 631-639, Apr. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.039

F. Ning, W. Cong, J. Qiu, J. Wei, and S. Wang, "Additive manufacturing of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites using fused deposition modeling," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 80, pp. 369-378, Oct. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.06.013

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Zisopol, D.G., Nae, I., Portoaca, A.I. and Ramadan, I. 2021. A Theoretical and Experimental Research on the Influence of FDM Parameters on Tensile Strength and Hardness of Parts Made of Polylactic Acid. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 11, 4 (Aug. 2021), 7458–7463. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4311.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 2169
PDF Downloads: 870

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)