Choice of medical specialty among students studying medicine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/mw202483Keywords:
Medical Specialty Choice, Medical Specialty, Students, Factors Influencing Specialty Choice, Specialty AreasAbstract
Background: Due to the complexity of choosing a medical specialty, it's crucial to analyze the factors and influences involved in this decision-making process, as it can significantly impact one's career and personal life. Factors to consider include lifestyle, job requirements, salary, reputation, duration of studies, the ability to maintain a "controlled" lifestyle, and family members. Additionally, culture and lifestyle can influence specialty choice. Exploring these factors can assist medical students in making more informed and satisfying decisions.
Methods: This study is an observational cross-sectional study where the sample consisted of 100 medical students who volunteered between October and December 2023 using the Google Forms platform.
Results: The graphs demonstrate that 64 % of the total students will choose based on their affinity for the specialty, which is the most influential factor when selecting a medical specialty. 16 % believe that the ability to maintain a "controllable" lifestyle is more important when choosing a specialty, 9 % prioritize the duration of residency, and 8 % consider financial income.
Conclusion: Encouraging further research into the influences affecting the choice of a medical specialty helps understand the motivation of medical students. This will contribute not only to the improvement of the healthcare system but also to a more efficient allocation of resources, consequently enhancing the quality of medical services provided to patients
References
1. Sousa IQD, Silva CPD, Caldas CAM. Especialidade médica: escolhas e influências. Rev Bras Educ Médica. marzo de 2014;38(1):79-86.
2. Alencar AAR, Plácido TGDQ, Silva GC, Silva AVTD, Valença MA, Valença MM, et al. Fatores preditivos na escolha da especialidade na residência médica. J Meml Med. 29 de diciembre de 2021;3(2):6-14.
3. Borracci RA, Pittaluga RD, Manente D, Giorgi MA, Rubio M. EXPECTATIVAS DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE MEDICINA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES SOBRE SU PRACTICA PROFESIONAL. 2009;
4. Gutiérrez-Cirlos C, Naveja JJ, Sánchez- Mendiola M. Factores relacionados con la elección de una especialidad en medicina. Investig En Educ Médica. julio de 2017;6(23):206-14.
5. Newton DA, Grayson MS, Thompson LF. The Variable Influence of Lifestyle and Income on Medical Students??? Career Specialty Choices: Data from Two U.S. Medical Schools, 1998???2004: Acad Med. septiembre de 2005;80(9):809-14.
6. Borracci RA, Poveda-Camargo RL, Pittaluga RD, Arribalzaga EB, Ferraina P. Preferencias de los estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en la elección de la especialidad.
7. Cabral Filho WR, Ribeiro VMB. A Escolha Precoce da Especialidade pelo Estudante de Medicina: um Desafio para a Educação Médica. Rev Bras Educ Médica. agosto de 2004;28(2):133-44.
8. Cruz JASD, Sandy NS, Vannucchi TR, Gouveia ÉM, Passerotti CC, Bruschini H, et al. Fatores determinantes para a escolha da especialidade médica no Brasil. Rev Med. 19 de marzo de 2010;89(1):32-42.
9. Martins JB, Rodriguez FP, Coelho ICMM, Silva EDME. Fatores que Influenciam a Escolha da Especialização Médica pelos Estudantes de Medicina em uma Instituição de Ensino de Curitiba (PR). Rev Bras Educ Médica. junio de 2019;43(2):152-8.
10. Puertas EB, Orellana RA, Muñoz BE, Jiménez JA, Medina Quiroz IG, Terrón L, et al. Factores que influyen en la elección de una carrera en atención primaria entre los estudiantes de medicina en América Central. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 28 de julio de 2020;44:1.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Felix Pereira Gabrielle, Maria Romina Leardi (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
