Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3178876.3186175acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesthewebconfConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Free access

DKN: Deep Knowledge-Aware Network for News Recommendation

Published: 10 April 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Online news recommender systems aim to address the information explosion of news and make personalized recommendation for users. In general, news language is highly condensed, full of knowledge entities and common sense. However, existing methods are unaware of such external knowledge and cannot fully discover latent knowledge-level connections among news. The recommended results for a user are consequently limited to simple patterns and cannot be extended reasonably. To solve the above problem, in this paper, we propose a deep knowledge-aware network (DKN) that incorporates knowledge graph representation into news recommendation. DKN is a content-based deep recommendation framework for click-through rate prediction. The key component of DKN is a multi-channel and word-entity-aligned knowledge-aware convolutional neural network (KCNN) that fuses semantic-level and knowledge-level representations of news. KCNN treats words and entities as multiple channels, and explicitly keeps their alignment relationship during convolution. In addition, to address users» diverse interests, we also design an attention module in DKN to dynamically aggregate a user»s history with respect to current candidate news. Through extensive experiments on a real online news platform, we demonstrate that DKN achieves substantial gains over state-of-the-art deep recommendation models. We also validate the efficacy of the usage of knowledge in DKN.

References

[1]
Deepak Agarwal and Bee-Chung Chen. 2009. Regression-based latent factor models. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, 19--28.
[2]
Trapit Bansal, Mrinal Das, and Chiranjib Bhattacharyya. 2015. Content driven user profiling for comment-worthy recommendations of news and blog articles Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. ACM.
[3]
David M Blei, Andrew Y Ng, and Michael I Jordan. 2003. Latent dirichlet allocation. Journal of machine Learning research Vol. 3, Jan (2003), 993--1022.
[4]
Antoine Bordes, Nicolas Usunier, Alberto Garcia-Duran, Jason Weston, and Oksana Yakhnenko. 2013. Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2787--2795.
[5]
Antoine Bordes, Jason Weston, Ronan Collobert, Yoshua Bengio, et almbox. 2011. Learning Structured Embeddings of Knowledge Bases. AAAI, Vol. Vol. 6. 6.
[6]
Heng-Tze Cheng, Levent Koc, Jeremiah Harmsen, Tal Shaked, Tushar Chandra, Hrishi Aradhye, Glen Anderson, Greg Corrado, Wei Chai, Mustafa Ispir, et almbox. 2016. Wide & deep learning for recommender systems. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Deep Learning for Recommender Systems. ACM, 7--10.
[7]
Alexis Conneau, Holger Schwenk, Lo"ıc Barrault, and Yann Lecun. 2016. Very deep convolutional networks for natural language processing. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01781 (2016).
[8]
Paul Covington, Jay Adams, and Emre Sargin. 2016. Deep neural networks for youtube recommendations. Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. ACM, 191--198.
[9]
Qiming Diao, Minghui Qiu, Chao-Yuan Wu, Alexander J Smola, Jing Jiang, and Chong Wang. 2014. Jointly modeling aspects, ratings and sentiments for movie recommendation (jmars) KDD. ACM, 193--202.
[10]
Li Dong, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou, and Ke Xu. 2015. Question Answering over Freebase with Multi-Column Convolutional Neural Networks. ACL (1).
[11]
Ali Mamdouh Elkahky, Yang Song, and Xiaodong He. 2015. A multi-view deep learning approach for cross domain user modeling in recommendation systems Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 278--288.
[12]
Yanjie Fu, Bin Liu, Yong Ge, Zijun Yao, and Hui Xiong. 2014. User preference learning with multiple information fusion for restaurant recommendation Proceedings of the 2014 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. SIAM.
[13]
Huifeng Guo, Ruiming Tang, Yunming Ye, Zhenguo Li, and Xiuqiang He. 2017. DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction Proceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
[14]
Xiangnan He, Lizi Liao, Hanwang Zhang, Liqiang Nie, Xia Hu, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2017. Neural collaborative filtering. In WWW. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 173--182.
[15]
James Hong and Michael Fang. 2015. Sentiment analysis with deeply learned distributed representations of variable length texts. Technical Report. Technical report, Stanford University.
[16]
Po-Sen Huang, Xiaodong He, Jianfeng Gao, Li Deng, Alex Acero, and Larry Heck. 2013. Learning deep structured semantic models for web search using clickthrough data CIKM. ACM, 2333--2338.
[17]
Rodolphe Jenatton, Nicolas L Roux, Antoine Bordes, and Guillaume R Obozinski. 2012. A latent factor model for highly multi-relational data Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 3167--3175.
[18]
Guoliang Ji, Shizhu He, Liheng Xu, Kang Liu, and Jun Zhao. 2015. Knowledge Graph Embedding via Dynamic Mapping Matrix ACL. 687--696.
[19]
Nal Kalchbrenner, Edward Grefenstette, and Phil Blunsom. 2014. A convolutional neural network for modelling sentences. arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.2188 (2014).
[20]
Yoon Kim. 2014. Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification EMNLP.
[21]
Diederik Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014).
[22]
Michal Kompan and Mária Bieliková. 2010. Content-Based News Recommendation. In EC-Web, Vol. Vol. 61. Springer, 61--72.
[23]
Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E Hinton. 2012. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks Advances in neural information processing systems. 1097--1105.
[24]
Siwei Lai, Liheng Xu, Kang Liu, and Jun Zhao. 2015. Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classification. AAAI, Vol. Vol. 333. 2267--2273.
[25]
Lihong Li, Wei Chu, John Langford, and Robert E Schapire. 2010. A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. ACM, 661--670.
[26]
Yankai Lin, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun, Yang Liu, and Xuan Zhu. 2015. Learning Entity and Relation Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completion AAAI.
[27]
Jiahui Liu, Peter Dolan, and Elin Rønby Pedersen. 2010. Personalized news recommendation based on click behavior Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces. ACM, 31--40.
[28]
Tapio Luostarinen and Oskar Kohonen. 2013. Using topic models in content-based news recommender systems Proceedings of the 19th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics. Linköping University Electronic Press, 239--251.
[29]
Yuanhua Lv, Taesup Moon, Pranam Kolari, Zhaohui Zheng, Xuanhui Wang, and Yi Chang. 2011. Learning to model relatedness for news recommendation Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web. ACM, 57--66.
[30]
Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, Greg S Corrado, and Jeff Dean. 2013. Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality Advances in neural information processing systems. 3111--3119.
[31]
David Milne and Ian H Witten. 2008. Learning to link with wikipedia. In CIKM. ACM, 509--518.
[32]
Shumpei Okura, Yukihiro Tagami, Shingo Ono, and Akira Tajima. 2017. Embedding-based News Recommendation for Millions of Users KDD. ACM, 1933--1942.
[33]
Enrico Palumbo, Giuseppe Rizzo, and Raphaël Troncy. 2017. entity2rec: Learning User-Item Relatedness from Knowledge Graphs for Top-N Item Recommendation. (2017).
[34]
Owen Phelan, Kevin McCarthy, and Barry Smyth. 2009. Using twitter to recommend real-time topical news. Proceedings of the third ACM conference on Recommender systems. ACM, 385--388.
[35]
Steffen Rendle. 2012. Factorization machines with libfm. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST), Vol. 3, 3 (2012), 57.
[36]
Avirup Sil and Alexander Yates. 2013. Re-ranking for joint named-entity recognition and linking Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Conference on information & knowledge management. ACM, 2369--2374.
[37]
Richard Socher, Danqi Chen, Christopher D Manning, and Andrew Ng. 2013 a. Reasoning with neural tensor networks for knowledge base completion Advances in neural information processing systems. 926--934.
[38]
Richard Socher, Alex Perelygin, Jean Wu, Jason Chuang, Christopher D Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts. 2013 b. Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank Proceedings of the 2013 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing. 1631--1642.
[39]
Jeong-Woo Son, A Kim, Seong-Bae Park, et almbox. 2013. A location-based news article recommendation with explicit localized semantic analysis Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval. ACM, 293--302.
[40]
Kai Sheng Tai, Richard Socher, and Christopher D Manning. 2015. Improved semantic representations from tree-structured long short-term memory networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.00075 (2015).
[41]
Chong Wang and David M Blei. 2011. Collaborative topic modeling for recommending scientific articles Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, 448--456.
[42]
Hongwei Wang, Jia Wang, Jialin Wang, Miao Zhao, Weinan Zhang, Fuzheng Zhang, Xing Xie, and Minyi Guo. 2018 a. GraphGAN: Graph Representation Learning with Generative Adversarial Nets AAAI.
[43]
Hongwei Wang, Jia Wang, Miao Zhao, Jiannong Cao, and Minyi Guo. 2017 b. Joint-Topic-Semantic-aware Social Recommendation for Online Voting Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. ACM, 347--356.
[44]
Hao Wang, Naiyan Wang, and Dit-Yan Yeung. 2015. Collaborative deep learning for recommender systems Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, 1235--1244.
[45]
Hongwei Wang, Fuzheng Zhang, Min Hou, Xing Xie, Minyi Guo, and Qi Liu. 2018 b. Shine: Signed heterogeneous information network embedding for sentiment link prediction WSDM.
[46]
Jin Wang, Zhongyuan Wang, Dawei Zhang, and Jun Yan. 2017 a. Combining Knowledge with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Short Text Classification Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
[47]
Xuejian Wang, Lantao Yu, Kan Ren, Guanyu Tao, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu, and Jun Wang. 2017 c. Dynamic Attention Deep Model for Article Recommendation by Learning Human Editors' Demonstration. In KDD. ACM.
[48]
Zhen Wang, Jianwen Zhang, Jianlin Feng, and Zheng Chen. 2014. Knowledge Graph Embedding by Translating on Hyperplanes AAAI. 1112--1119.
[49]
Chang Xu, Yalong Bai, Jiang Bian, Bin Gao, Gang Wang, Xiaoguang Liu, and Tie-Yan Liu. 2014. Rc-net: A general framework for incorporating knowledge into word representations Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. ACM, 1219--1228.
[50]
Hong-Jian Xue, Xin-Yu Dai, Jianbing Zhang, Shujian Huang, and Jiajun Chen. 2017. Deep Matrix Factorization Models for Recommender Systems Proceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
[51]
Bishan Yang and Tom Mitchell. 2017. Leveraging knowledge bases in lstms for improving machine reading Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), Vol. Vol. 1.
[52]
Fuzheng Zhang, Nicholas Jing Yuan, Defu Lian, Xing Xie, and Wei-Ying Ma. 2016. Collaborative knowledge base embedding for recommender systems KDD. ACM, 353--362.
[53]
Xiang Zhang, Junbo Zhao, and Yann LeCun. 2015. Character-level convolutional networks for text classification NIPS. 649--657.
[54]
Guorui Zhou, Chengru Song, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Xiao Ma, Yanghui Yan, Xingya Dai, Han Zhu, Junqi Jin, Han Li, and Kun Gai. 2017. Deep Interest Network for Click-Through Rate Prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.06978 (2017).

Cited By

View all
  • (2025)Fusing temporal and semantic dependencies for session-based recommendationInformation Processing & Management10.1016/j.ipm.2024.10389662:1(103896)Online publication date: Jan-2025
  • (2025)Soft Prompt-tuning with Self-Resource Verbalizer for short text streamsEngineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence10.1016/j.engappai.2024.109589139(109589)Online publication date: Jan-2025
  • (2024)A feature-enhanced knowledge graph neural network for machine learning method recommendationPeerJ Computer Science10.7717/peerj-cs.228410(e2284)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. DKN: Deep Knowledge-Aware Network for News Recommendation

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    WWW '18: Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference
    April 2018
    2000 pages
    ISBN:9781450356398
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    • IW3C2: International World Wide Web Conference Committee

    In-Cooperation

    Publisher

    International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee

    Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland

    Publication History

    Published: 10 April 2018

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. attention model
    2. deep neural networks
    3. knowledge graph representation
    4. news recommendation

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China

    Conference

    WWW '18
    Sponsor:
    • IW3C2
    WWW '18: The Web Conference 2018
    April 23 - 27, 2018
    Lyon, France

    Acceptance Rates

    WWW '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 170 of 1,155 submissions, 15%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)2,056
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)208
    Reflects downloads up to 09 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2025)Fusing temporal and semantic dependencies for session-based recommendationInformation Processing & Management10.1016/j.ipm.2024.10389662:1(103896)Online publication date: Jan-2025
    • (2025)Soft Prompt-tuning with Self-Resource Verbalizer for short text streamsEngineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence10.1016/j.engappai.2024.109589139(109589)Online publication date: Jan-2025
    • (2024)A feature-enhanced knowledge graph neural network for machine learning method recommendationPeerJ Computer Science10.7717/peerj-cs.228410(e2284)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2024
    • (2024)A News Recommendation Method for User Privacy ProtectionInternational Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology10.62051/ijcsit.v2n3.042:3(25-36)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
    • (2024)A Hybrid News Recommendation Approach Based on Title–Content MatchingMathematics10.3390/math1213212512:13(2125)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Measuring the Convergence and Divergence in Urban Street Perception among Residents and Tourists through Deep Learning: A Case Study of MacauLand10.3390/land1303034513:3(345)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Adaptive Knowledge Contrastive Learning with Dynamic Attention for Recommender SystemsElectronics10.3390/electronics1318359413:18(3594)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2024
    • (2024)A Personalized Collaborative Filtering Recommendation System Based on Bi-Graph Embedding and Causal ReasoningEntropy10.3390/e2605037126:5(371)Online publication date: 28-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Personalized News Recommendation Method with Double-Layer Residual Connections and Double Multi-Head Self-Attention MechanismsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1413566714:13(5667)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2024
    • (2024)CourseKG: An Educational Knowledge Graph Based on Course Information for Precision TeachingApplied Sciences10.3390/app1407271014:7(2710)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2024
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format.

    HTML Format

    Get Access

    Login options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media