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Wiktionary英語版での「scalpo」の意味 |
scalpo
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)p-, from *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).
発音
動詞
scalpō (present infinitive scalpere, perfect active scalpsī, supine scalptum); third conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of scalpō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | scalpō | scalpis | scalpit | scalpimus | scalpitis | scalpunt |
imperfect | scalpēbam | scalpēbās | scalpēbat | scalpēbāmus | scalpēbātis | scalpēbant | |
future | scalpam | scalpēs | scalpet | scalpēmus | scalpētis | scalpent | |
perfect | scalpsī | scalpsistī | scalpsit | scalpsimus | scalpsistis | scalpsērunt, scalpsēre | |
pluperfect | scalpseram | scalpserās | scalpserat | scalpserāmus | scalpserātis | scalpserant | |
future perfect | scalpserō | scalpseris | scalpserit | scalpserimus | scalpseritis | scalpserint | |
passive | present | scalpor | scalperis, scalpere |
scalpitur | scalpimur | scalpiminī | scalpuntur |
imperfect | scalpēbar | scalpēbāris, scalpēbāre |
scalpēbātur | scalpēbāmur | scalpēbāminī | scalpēbantur | |
future | scalpar | scalpēris, scalpēre |
scalpētur | scalpēmur | scalpēminī | scalpentur | |
perfect | scalptus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | scalptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | scalptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | scalpam | scalpās | scalpat | scalpāmus | scalpātis | scalpant |
imperfect | scalperem | scalperēs | scalperet | scalperēmus | scalperētis | scalperent | |
perfect | scalpserim | scalpserīs | scalpserit | scalpserīmus | scalpserītis | scalpserint | |
pluperfect | scalpsissem | scalpsissēs | scalpsisset | scalpsissēmus | scalpsissētis | scalpsissent | |
passive | present | scalpar | scalpāris, scalpāre |
scalpātur | scalpāmur | scalpāminī | scalpantur |
imperfect | scalperer | scalperēris, scalperēre |
scalperētur | scalperēmur | scalperēminī | scalperentur | |
perfect | scalptus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | scalptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | scalpe | — | — | scalpite | — |
future | — | scalpitō | scalpitō | — | scalpitōte | scalpuntō | |
passive | present | — | scalpere | — | — | scalpiminī | — |
future | — | scalpitor | scalpitor | — | — | scalpuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | scalpere | scalpsisse | scalptūrum esse | scalpī | scalptum esse | scalptum īrī | |
participles | scalpēns | — | scalptūrus | — | scalptus | scalpendus, scalpundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
scalpendī | scalpendō | scalpendum | scalpendō | scalptum | scalptū |
参照
- “scalpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “scalpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- scalpo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- scalpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 923
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