Cylindrotomidae: Difference between revisions

| image = File:Diogma glabrata 02.JPG

Although they likely split off from their closest relatives, [[Tipulidae]], during the Jurassic,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lukashevich |first=Elena D. |last2=Ribeiro |first2=Guilherme C. |date=2019-04-18 |title=Mesozoic fossils and the phylogeny of Tipulomorpha (Insecta: Diptera) |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2018.1448899 |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |language=en |volume=17 |issue=8 |pages=635–652 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2018.1448899 |issn=1477-2019}}</ref> there are no fossils of the group known until the [[Paleogene]], which belong to the living genera ''Cylindrotoma'' and ''[[Diogma]]'' and the extinct ''[[Cyttaromyia]],'' the oldest dating to around 56 million years ago. It is likely that the family only substantially diversified during the [[Cenozoic]], with fossil species diversity centered in [[Baltic Amber]] and western North American compression faunas such as the [[Green River Formation]] and [[Florissant Formation]]. Additional species are known from the older [[Fur Formation]], [[Kishenehn Formation]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kania-Kłosok |first=Iwona |last2=Nel |first2=André |last3=Szwedo |first3=Jacek |last4=Jordan-Stasiło |first4=Wiktoria |last5=Krzemiński |first5=Wiesław |date=2021-07-06 |title=Phylogeny and biogeography of the enigmatic ghost lineage Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91719-w |journal=Scientific Reports |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-91719-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8260593 |pmid=34230501}}</ref> and undescribed specimens are known from the [[Eocene Okanagan Highlands]].<ref name="WilsonAsmt09">Wilson, M.V.H. 2009. McAbee Fossil Site Assessment Report. 60 pp.[https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-resource-use/land-water-use/crown-land/fossil-management/mcabee_fossil_site_assessment_report.pdf Online PDF]. Accessed 13 July 2023.</ref>

:*''[[Cylindrotoma]]'' <{{small>|[[Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart|Macquart]], 1834</small>}}<ref name="Macquart1834">{{cite book|last1=Macquart|first1=P. J. M.|title=Histoire naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome premiere|date=1834|publisher=Roret|location=Paris|pages=578 + 8 pp., 12 pls}}</ref>

:*''[[Diogma]]'' <{{small>|[[Frederick Wallace Edwards|Edwards]], 1938</small>}}<ref name="Edwards1938">{{cite journal|last1=Edwards|first1=Frederick W|title=British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults.|journal=Trans. Soc. Brit. Ent.|date=1938|volume=5|pages=1–168, 5 pls}}</ref>

:*''[[Liogma]]'' <{{small>|[[Carl Robert Osten-Sacken|Osten Sacken]], 1869</small>}}<ref name="Osten Sacken1869">{{cite journal|last1=Osten Sacken|first1=C. R.|title=Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part IV|journal=Smithson. Misc. Collect.|date=1869|volume=8|issue=1|pages=xi + 345 pp., 4 pls|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16788#page/9/mode/1up|accessdate=24 August 2017}}</ref>

:*''[[Phalacrocera]]'' <{{small>|[[Ignaz Rudolph Schiner|Schiner]], 1863</small>}}<ref name="Schiner1863">{{cite journal|last1=Schiner|first1=I. R.|title=Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der "Fauna Austriaca", mit einer naheren Begrundung der in derselben aufgenommenen neuen Dipteren-Gattungen. V. [concl].|journal=Wien.Wiener Ent.Entomologische MonstschrMonatschrift|date=1863|volume=7|pages=217–226}}</ref>

:*''[[Triogma]]'' <{{small>|[[Ignaz Rudolph Schiner|Schiner]], 1863</small>}}<ref name="Schiner1863"/>

:*†''[[Cyttaromyia]]'' <{{small>|Scudder (1877)</small>}}

:*†''[[Oryctogma]]'' <{{small>|Scudder (1894)</small>}}

:*''[[Stibadocera]]'' <{{small>|[[Günther Enderlein|Enderlein]], 1912</small>}}<ref name="Enderlein1912">{{cite journal|last1=Enderlein|first1=G.|title=Studien uber die Tipuliden, Limoniiden, Cylindrotomiden und Ptychopteriden|journal=Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.)|date=1912|volume=32|pages=1–88|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10097163#page/11/mode/1up|accessdate=24 August 2017}}</ref>

:*''[[Stibadocerella]]'' <{{small>|[[Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti|Brunetti]], 1918</small>}}

:*''[[Stibadocerina]]'' <{{small>|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1929</small>}}<ref name="Alexander1929">{{cite journal|last1=Alexander|first1=C. P.|title=Crane-flies (Tipulidae, Trichoceridae, Tanyderidae).|journal=Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile|date=1929|volume=1|pages=1–240, 12 pls}}</ref>

:*''[[Stibadocerodes]]'' <{{small>|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1928</small>}}<ref name="Alexander1928">{{cite journal|last1=Alexander|first1=C. P.|title=Diptera. Fam. Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae|journal=Genera Insectorum|date=1928|volume=187|pages=16 pp., 2 pls}}</ref>

| pmc = 9848614}}</ref>