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Cylindrotomidae: Difference between revisions

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{{Automatic taxobox
| oldest_fossil = Paleogene
| image = File:Diogma glabrata 02.JPG
| image_caption = ''[[Diogma glabrata ]]''
| display_parents = 3
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== Evolutionary history ==
Although they likely split off from their closest relatives, [[Tipulidae]], during the Jurassic,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lukashevich |first=Elena D. |last2=Ribeiro |first2=Guilherme C. |date=2019-04-18 |title=Mesozoic fossils and the phylogeny of Tipulomorpha (Insecta: Diptera) |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2018.1448899 |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |language=en |volume=17 |issue=8 |pages=635–652 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2018.1448899 |issn=1477-2019}}</ref> there are no fossils of the group known until the [[Paleogene]], which belong to the living genera ''Cylindrotoma'' and ''[[Diogma]]'' and the extinct ''[[Cyttaromyia]],'' the oldest dating to around 56 million years ago. It is likely that the family only substantially diversified during the [[Cenozoic]], with fossil species diversity centered in [[Baltic Amber]] and western North American compression faunas such as the [[Green River Formation]] and [[Florissant Formation]]. Additional species are known from the older [[Fur Formation]], [[Kishenehn Formation]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kania-Kłosok |first=Iwona |last2=Nel |first2=André |last3=Szwedo |first3=Jacek |last4=Jordan-Stasiło |first4=Wiktoria |last5=Krzemiński |first5=Wiesław |date=2021-07-06 |title=Phylogeny and biogeography of the enigmatic ghost lineage Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91719-w |journal=Scientific Reports |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-91719-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8260593 |pmid=34230501}}</ref>, and undescribed specimens are known from the [[Eocene Okanagan Highlands]].<ref name="WilsonAsmt09">Wilson, M.V.H. 2009. McAbee Fossil Site Assessment Report. 60 pp.[https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-resource-use/land-water-use/crown-land/fossil-management/mcabee_fossil_site_assessment_report.pdf Online PDF]. Accessed 13 July 2023.</ref>
 
==Classification==
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:*''[[Diogma]]'' {{small|[[Frederick Wallace Edwards|Edwards]], 1938}}<ref name="Edwards1938">{{cite journal|last1=Edwards|first1=Frederick W|title=British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults.|journal=Trans. Soc. Brit. Ent.|date=1938|volume=5|pages=1–168, 5 pls}}</ref>
:*''[[Liogma]]'' {{small|[[Carl Robert Osten-Sacken|Osten Sacken]], 1869}}<ref name="Osten Sacken1869">{{cite journal|last1=Osten Sacken|first1=C. R.|title=Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part IV|journal=Smithson. Misc. Collect.|date=1869|volume=8|issue=1|pages=xi + 345 pp., 4 pls|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16788#page/9/mode/1up|accessdate=24 August 2017}}</ref>
:*''[[Phalacrocera]]'' {{small|[[Ignaz Rudolph Schiner|Schiner]], 1863}}<ref name="Schiner1863">{{cite journal|last1=Schiner|first1=I. R.|title=Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der "Fauna Austriaca", mit einer naheren Begrundung der in derselben aufgenommenen neuen Dipteren-Gattungen. V. [concl].|journal=Wien.Wiener Ent.Entomologische MonstschrMonatschrift|date=1863|volume=7|pages=217–226}}</ref>
:*''[[Triogma]]'' {{small|[[Ignaz Rudolph Schiner|Schiner]], 1863}}<ref name="Schiner1863"/>
:*†''[[Cyttaromyia]]'' {{small|Scudder (1877)}}
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| volume = 9
| doi = 10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085| doi-access = free
| pmc = 9848614}}</ref>
 
<ref name=PaleoDB>
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| url = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23802359.2018.1546136
| doi = 10.1080/23802359.2018.1546136
| doi-access = free
}}</ref>
}}