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Germany defeated Poland 2–1 in the tennis final to win the 2024 United Cup.[1] Germany won the title after Alexander Zverev saved two match points in his singles tie against Hubert Hurkacz. All five of Germany's matches were decided by the final mixed doubles match, with Zverev playing singles and doubles in all the ties. The United States was the defending champions, but was eliminated in the group stage.

2024 United Cup
Date29 December 2023 –
7 January 2024
Edition2nd
CategoryUnited Cup
Draw18 teams
Prize moneyA$15,000,000 (US$10,000,000)
SurfaceHard / outdoor
LocationPerth, Western Australia
Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia
VenueRAC Arena
Ken Rosewall Arena
Champions
 Germany
← 2023 · United Cup · 2025 →

This was the second edition of the United Cup, an international outdoor hard court Mixed-sex team tennis competition held by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Serving as the opener for the 2024 ATP Tour and the 2024 WTA Tour, it was held from 29 December 2023 to 7 January 2024 at two venues in the Australian cities of Perth and Sydney. It offered both ATP rankings and WTA rankings points to its players; a player was able to win a maximum of 500 points.[2]

Knockout bracket

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QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
3 January – Perth
  Poland3
6 January – Sydney
  China0
  Poland3
4 January – Sydney
  France0
  France2
7 January – Sydney
  Norway1
  Poland1
3 January – Perth
  Germany2
  Australia3
6 January – Sydney
  Serbia0
  Australia1
5 January – Sydney
  Germany2
  Greece1
  Germany2

Format

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Both cities hosted three groups of three countries in a round robin format. Each tie consisted of one men's and one women's singles match, and one mixed doubles match.[3]

The six group winners and the best runner-up in each city advanced to the quarterfinals.[4]

Qualification

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18 countries qualified as follows:

  • Six countries qualified based on the ATP ranking of their number one ranked singles player.
  • Six countries qualified based on the WTA ranking of their number one ranked singles player.
  • The final six countries qualified based on the combined ranking of their number one ranked ATP and WTA players.

In exchange for being the host nation, Australia was guaranteed one of the spots reserved for teams with the best combined ranking should they have failed to qualify on merit, though this was not needed as Australia qualified directly in the fourth ATP ranking spot.

Teams featured up to three players from each tour.[4]

Venues

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Perth and Sydney hosted three groups of three countries in a round robin format and two quarterfinals. Sydney hosted the semifinals and the final on the last two days of the tournament.

Image Name Opened Capacity Location Events Map
  RAC Arena 2012 15,500 Perth,
Western Australia
Group stage,
Quarterfinals
  Ken Rosewall Arena 1999 10,500 Sydney,
New South Wales
Group stage,
Quarterfinals,
Semifinals,
Final

ATP / WTA ranking points

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Round Points per win vs. opponent ranked
No. 1–10 No. 11–20 No. 21–30 No. 31–50 No. 51–100 No. 101–250 No. 251+
Final 180 140 120 90 60 40 35
Semifinals 130 105 90 60 40 35 25
Quarterfinals 80 65 55 40 35 25 20
Group stage 55 45 40 35 25 20 15
  • Maximum 500 points[5]
  • WTA only: a player who won five matches received 500 points; a player who won four out of five matches received a minimum of 325 points.[6]

Prize money

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The 2024 United Cup had a total prize money pool of US$10,000,000. This was 33.33% lower than 2023 due to fewer matches being played.[5][7] The distribution was split into three components: participation fee, match wins, and team wins.

Participation fee

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Singles ranking Number 1 player Number 2 player Number 3 player
No. 1–10 $200,000 $200,000 $30,000
No. 11–20 $100,000 $100,000
No. 21–30 $60,000 $50,000
No. 31–50 $40,000 $30,000 $15,000
No. 51–100 $30,000 $20,000
No. 101–250 $25,000 $15,000 $7,500
No. 251+ $20,000 $10,000 $6,000

Match wins

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Round Number 1 player Mixed doubles
Final $251,000 $47,255
Semifinals $132,000 $24,750
Quarterfinals $69,500 $13,000
Group stage $38,325 $7,200

Team wins

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Round $ per player
Final $23,155
Semifinals $13,650
Quarterfinals $8,025
Group stage $5,000

Entries

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16 countries qualified based on their ATP/WTA singles rankings on 16 October 2023, and players' commitment to play at the event. The remaining two teams qualified based on their ATP/WTA rankings on 20 November.[4]

The first 16 qualified countries, the best 5 by ATP ranking, the best 5 by WTA ranking, plus the best 6 in combined rankings were announced on 19 October 2023.[8] The last 2 qualified countries, the 6th by ATP or WTA rankings, were announced on 21 November 2023.[9][10]

Seed Nation Crit. No. 1 ATP Rank No. 1 WTA Rank No. 2 ATP No. 2 WTA Doubles ATP Doubles WTA Captain Nat.
1   Poland WTA #1 Hubert Hurkacz 9 Iga Świątek 1 Daniel Michalski Katarzyna Kawa Jan Zieliński Katarzyna Piter Tomasz Wiktorowski  
2   Greece WTA #3 Stefanos Tsitsipas 6 Maria Sakkari 9 Stefanos Sakellaridis Despina Papamichail Petros Tsitsipas Valentini Grammatikopoulou Petros Tsitsipas  
3   United States WTA #2 Taylor Fritz 10 Jessica Pegula 5 Denis Kudla Alycia Parks Rajeev Ram Desirae Krawczyk David Witt  
4   France WTA #5 Adrian Mannarino 22 Caroline Garcia 20 Antoine Escoffier Amandine Hesse Édouard Roger-Vasselin Elixane Lechemia Édouard Roger-Vasselin  
5   Czech Republic WTA #4 Jiří Lehečka 31 Markéta Vondroušová 7 Vít Kopřiva Sára Bejlek Petr Nouza Miriam Kolodziejová David Škoch  
6   Croatia Comb #1 Borna Ćorić 37 Donna Vekić 23 Nino Serdarušić Petra Marčinko Ivan Dodig Tena Lukas[a] Iva Majoli  
7   Canada ATP #5 Félix Auger-Aliassime 29 Leylah Fernandez 35 Steven Diez Stacey Fung Adil Shamasdin Adil Shamasdin  
8   Great Britain Comb #2 Cameron Norrie 18 Katie Boulter 56 Dan Evans Francesca Jones Neal Skupski Maia Lumsden Colin Beecher  
9   China Comb #3 Zhizhen Zhang 58 Qinwen Zheng 15 Yunchaokete Bu Xiaodi You Fajing Sun Di Wu  
10   Netherlands Comb #4 Tallon Griekspoor 23 Arantxa Rus 51 Thiemo de Bakker Arianne Hartono Wesley Koolhof Demi Schuurs Wesley Koolhof  
11   Spain Comb #5 Alejandro Davidovich Fokina 26 Sara Sorribes Tormo 48 Roberto Carballés Baena Marina Bassols Ribera David Vega Hernández Rosa Vicens Mas[a] Jorge Aguirre  
12   Italy Comb #6 Lorenzo Sonego 46 Jasmine Paolini 30 Flavio Cobolli Nuria Brancaccio Andrea Pellegrino Angelica Moratelli Renzo Furlan  
13   Serbia ATP #1 Novak Djokovic 1 Olga Danilović 119 Hamad Medjedovic Natalija Stevanović Nikola Ćaćić Dejana Radanović[a] Viktor Troicki  
14   Norway ATP #2 Casper Ruud 11 Malene Helgø 542 Andreja Petrovic Ulrikke Eikeri Christian Ruud  
15   Australia ATP #4 Alex de Minaur 12 Ajla Tomljanović 33PR(291) John Millman Storm Hunter Matthew Ebden Ellen Perez Lleyton Hewitt  
16   Germany ATP #3 Alexander Zverev 7 Angelique Kerber 31PR(NR) Maximilian Marterer Tatjana Maria Kai Wehnelt Laura Siegemund Torben Beltz  
17   Brazil WTA #6 Thiago Seyboth Wild 79 Beatriz Haddad Maia 11 Felipe Meligeni Alves Carolina Alves Marcelo Melo Rafael Paciaroni  
18   Chile ATP #6 Nicolás Jarry 19 Daniela Seguel 668 Tomás Barrios Vera Fernanda Labraña Gonzalo Lama[a] Jaime Fillol  
  • Singles rankings are as of 25 December 2023.
  • PR = Protected ranking
  • NR = Not ranked
  1. ^ a b c d Singles 3 instead of Doubles

Group stage

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Qualified for the knockout stage (in bold)
Eliminated (in italics)

A country’s position within its group is determined by number of ties won and ties played. If three teams are tied with the same number of tie wins, then the team having played fewer total matches (singles and mixed doubles) will be eliminated and the winner of the head-to-head matchup between the two remaining teams advance. If still tied then the following procedures decide the group order: the most match wins (singles and doubles), then the highest percentage of matches won, then percentage of sets and then games won.[11]

Overview

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G = Group, T = Ties, M = Matches, S = Sets

G Winner Runner-up Third
Country T M S Country T M S Country T M S
A   Poland 2–0 5–1 11–3   Spain 1–1 3–3 6–7   Brazil 0–2 1–5 3–10
B   Greece 1–1 4–2 10–4   Chile 1–1 3–3 7–8   Canada 1–1 2–4 4–9
C   Australia 1–1 3–3 7–6   United States 1–1 3–3 7–7   Great Britain 1–1 3–3 7–8
D   France 2–0 5–1 11–5   Germany 1–1 3–3 8–8   Italy 0–2 1–5 4–10
E   Serbia 2–0 4–2 9–7   China 1–1 4–2 9–6   Czech Republic 0–2 1–5 6–11
F   Norway 1–1 3–3 7–7   Croatia 1–1 3–3 8–8   Netherlands 1–1 3–3 7–7

Group F standings were determined by percentage of games won.

Group A

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Host city: Perth

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1   Poland 2–0 5–1 11–3 (79%) 79–41 (66%)
2   Spain 1–1 3–3 6–7 (46%) 51–63 (45%)
3   Brazil 0–2 1–5 3–10 (23%) 49–75 (40%)

Spain vs. Brazil

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Spain
2
RAC Arena
29 December 2023
 
Brazil
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
Thiago Seyboth Wild
6
4
6
0
   
2  
 
Sara Sorribes Tormo
Beatriz Haddad Maia
61
77
2
6
   
3  
 
Sara Sorribes Tormo / Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
Beatriz Haddad Maia / Marcelo Melo
6
4
7
5
   

Poland vs. Brazil

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Poland
3
RAC Arena
30 December 2023
 
Brazil
0
1 2 3
1  
 
Iga Świątek
Beatriz Haddad Maia
6
2
6
2
   
2  
 
Hubert Hurkacz
Thiago Seyboth Wild
64
77
6
2
6
3
 
3  
 
Iga Świątek / Hubert Hurkacz
Beatriz Haddad Maia / Marcelo Melo
6
4
6
3
   

Poland vs. Spain

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Poland
2
RAC Arena
1 January 2024
 
Spain
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Hubert Hurkacz
Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
6
3
3
6
4
6
 
2  
 
Iga Świątek
Sara Sorribes Tormo
6
2
6
1
   
3  
 
Iga Świątek / Hubert Hurkacz
Sara Sorribes Tormo / Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
6
0
6
0
   

Group B

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Host city: Sydney

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1   Greece 1–1 4–2 10–4 (71%) 74–53 (58%)
2   Chile 1–1 3–3 7–8 (47%) 59–69 (46%)
3   Canada 1–1 2–4 4–9 (31%) 56–67 (46%)

Canada vs. Chile

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Canada
2
Ken Rosewall Arena
31 December 2023
 
Chile
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Leylah Fernandez
Daniela Seguel
6
2
6
3
   
2  
 
Steven Diez
Nicolás Jarry
5
7
4
6
   
3  
 
Leylah Fernandez / Steven Diez
Daniela Seguel / Tomás Barrios Vera
7
5
4
6
[10]
[8]
 

Greece vs. Chile

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Greece
1
Ken Rosewall Arena
2 January 2024
 
Chile
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Maria Sakkari
Daniela Seguel
6
0
6
1
   
2  
 
Stefanos Sakellaridis
Nicolás Jarry
3
6
6
3
5
7
 
3  
 
Maria Sakkari / Stefanos Tsitsipas
Daniela Seguel / Tomás Barrios Vera
77
65
3
6
[6]
[10]
 

Greece vs. Canada

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Greece
3
Ken Rosewall Arena
3 January 2024
 
Canada
0
1 2 3
1  
 
Stefanos Tsitsipas
Steven Diez
6
2
6
3
   
2  
 
Maria Sakkari
Leylah Fernandez
77
62
6
3
   
3  
 
Despina Papamichail / Petros Tsitsipas
Stacey Fung / Félix Auger-Aliassime
7
5
6
4
   

Group C

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Host city: Perth

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1   Australia 1–1 3–3 7–6 (54%) 68–59 (54%)
2   United States 1–1 3–3 7–7 (50%) 60–72 (45%)
3   Great Britain 1–1 3–3 7–8 (47%) 75–72 (51%)

Great Britain vs. Australia

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Great Britain
2
RAC Arena
29 December 2023
 
Australia
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Cameron Norrie
Alex de Minaur
6
4
2
6
77
62
 
2  
 
Katie Boulter
Ajla Tomljanović
6
2
6
4
   
3  
 
Katie Boulter / Neal Skupski
Storm Hunter / Matthew Ebden
3
6
65
77
   

United States vs. Great Britain

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United States
2
RAC Arena
31 December 2023
 
Great Britain
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Jessica Pegula
Katie Boulter
7
5
4
6
4
6
 
2  
 
Taylor Fritz
Cameron Norrie
77
65
6
4
   
3  
 
Jessica Pegula / Taylor Fritz
Katie Boulter / Neal Skupski
1
6
77
64
[10]
[7]
 

United States vs. Australia

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United States
1
RAC Arena
1 January 2024
 
Australia
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Taylor Fritz
Alex de Minaur
4
6
2
6
   
2  
 
Jessica Pegula
Ajla Tomljanović
78
66
6
3
   
3  
 
Jessica Pegula / Rajeev Ram
Storm Hunter / Matthew Ebden
3
6
1
6
   

Group D

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Host city: Sydney

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1   France 2–0 5–1 11–5 (69%) 78–71 (52%)
2   Germany 1–1 3–3 8–8 (50%) 77–66 (54%)
3   Italy 0–2 1–5 4–10 (29%) 63–81 (44%)

Italy vs. Germany

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Italy
1
Ken Rosewall Arena
30 December 2023
 
Germany
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Jasmine Paolini
Angelique Kerber
6
4
7
5
   
2  
 
Lorenzo Sonego
Alexander Zverev
77
65
3
6
4
6
 
3  
 
Angelica Moratelli / Lorenzo Sonego
Angelique Kerber / Alexander Zverev
3
6
0
6
   

France vs. Germany

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France
2
Ken Rosewall Arena
1 January 2024
 
Germany
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Adrian Mannarino
Alexander Zverev
6
4
4
6
3
6
 
2  
 
Caroline Garcia
Angelique Kerber
1
6
6
2
6
2
 
3  
 
Caroline Garcia / Édouard Roger-Vasselin
Angelique Kerber / Alexander Zverev
77
64
2
6
[12]
[10]
 

France vs. Italy

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France
3
Ken Rosewall Arena
3 January 2024
 
Italy
0
1 2 3
1  
 
Adrian Mannarino
Lorenzo Sonego
6
4
6
4
   
2  
 
Caroline Garcia
Jasmine Paolini
6
4
5
7
6
4
 
3  
 
Elixane Lechemia / Édouard Roger-Vasselin
Nuria Brancaccio / Flavio Cobolli
77
65
6
4
   

Group E

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Host city: Perth

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1   Serbia 2–0 4–2 9–7 (56%) 66–63 (51%)
2   China 1–1 4–2 9–6 (60%) 70–51 (58%)
3   Czech Republic 0–2 1–5 6–11 (35%) 61–83 (42%)

Czech Republic vs. China

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Czech Republic
0
RAC Arena
30 December 2023
 
China
3
1 2 3
1  
 
Jiří Lehečka
Zhang Zhizhen
7
5
3
6
4
6
 
2  
 
Markéta Vondroušová
Zheng Qinwen
1
6
6
2
1
6
 
3  
 
Markéta Vondroušová / Jiří Lehečka
Zheng Qinwen / Zhang Zhizhen
1
6
2
6
   

China vs. Serbia

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China
1
RAC Arena
31 December 2023
 
Serbia
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Zhang Zhizhen
Novak Djokovic
3
6
2
6
   
2  
 
Zheng Qinwen
Olga Danilović
6
4
6
2
   
3  
 
Zheng Qinwen / Zhang Zhizhen
Olga Danilović / Novak Djokovic
4
6
6
1
[6]
[10]
 

Czech Republic vs. Serbia

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Czech Republic
1
RAC Arena
2 January 2024
 
Serbia
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Markéta Vondroušová
Olga Danilović
6
1
3
6
6
3
 
2  
 
Jiří Lehečka
Novak Djokovic
1
6
77
63
1
6
 
3  
 
Miriam Kolodziejová / Petr Nouza
Olga Danilović / Hamad Medjedovic
6
4
62
77
[8]
[10]
 

Group F

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Host city: Sydney

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1   Norway 1–1 3–3 7–7 (50%) 66–63 (51%)
2   Croatia 1–1 3–3 8–8 (50%) 67–68 (50%)
3   Netherlands 1–1 3–3 7–7 (50%) 66–68 (49%)

Netherlands vs. Norway

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Netherlands
2
Ken Rosewall Arena
30 December 2023
 
Norway
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Arantxa Rus
Malene Helgø
77
64
6
1
   
2  
 
Tallon Griekspoor
Casper Ruud
3
6
4
6
   
3  
 
Demi Schuurs / Wesley Koolhof
Ulrikke Eikeri / Casper Ruud
77
65
7
5
   

Croatia vs. Norway

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Croatia
1
Ken Rosewall Arena
1 January 2024
 
Norway
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Donna Vekić
Malene Helgø
7
5
3
6
6
3
 
2  
 
Borna Ćorić
Casper Ruud
4
6
1
6
   
3  
 
Donna Vekić / Ivan Dodig
Ulrikke Eikeri / Casper Ruud
2
6
6
3
[7]
[10]
 

Croatia vs. Netherlands

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Croatia
2
Ken Rosewall Arena
2 January 2024
 
Netherlands
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Borna Ćorić
Tallon Griekspoor
77
64
6
4
   
2  
 
Donna Vekić
Arantxa Rus
6
2
3
6
6
1
 
3  
 
Donna Vekić / Ivan Dodig
Demi Schuurs / Wesley Koolhof
77
63
3
6
[12]
[14]
 

Ranking of second-placed teams

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The best runner-up quarter-final spot is determined by the number of ties won and the number of ties played. In a tie between three teams, the team having played fewer total matches (singles and mixed doubles) will be eliminated and, if still tied then the team with the most match wins (singles and doubles). If still tied, then the ranking is determined by, in order: 1 the highest percentage of matches won 2 the highest percentage of sets won, and 3 the highest percentage of games won.[11]

Host city: Perth

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1   China 1–1 4–2 9–6 (60%) 70–51 (58%)
2   United States 1–1 3–3 7–7 (50%) 60–72 (45%)
3   Spain 1–1 3–3 6–7 (46%) 51–63 (45%)

Host city: Sydney

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1   Germany 1–1 3–3 8–8 (50%) 77–66 (54%)
2   Croatia 1–1 3–3 8–8 (50%) 67–68 (50%)
3   Chile 1–1 3–3 7–8 (47%) 59–69 (46%)

Knockout stage

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Quarterfinals

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Poland vs. China

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Poland
3
Perth, RAC Arena
3 January 2024
 
China
0
1 2 3
1  
 
Hubert Hurkacz
Zhang Zhizhen
6
3
6
4
   
2  
 
Iga Świątek
Zheng Qinwen
6
2
6
3
   
3  
 
Katarzyna Piter / Jan Zieliński
You Xiaodi / Sun Fajing
6
3
5
7
[10]
[7]
 

France vs. Norway

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France
2
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
4 January 2024
 
Norway
1
1 2 3
1  
 
Caroline Garcia
Malene Helgø
6
2
66
78
77
65
 
2  
 
Adrian Mannarino
Casper Ruud
1
6
4
6
   
3  
 
Caroline Garcia / Édouard Roger-Vasselin
Ulrikke Eikeri / Casper Ruud
7
5
6
4
   

Australia vs. Serbia

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Australia
3
Perth, RAC Arena
3 January 2024
 
Serbia
0
1 2 3
1  
 
Alex de Minaur
Novak Djokovic
6
4
6
4
   
2  
 
Ajla Tomljanović
Natalija Stevanović
6
1
6
1
   
3  
 
Storm Hunter / Matthew Ebden
Dejana Radanović / Nikola Ćaćić
6
3
6
3
   

Greece vs. Germany

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Greece
1
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
5 January 2024
 
Germany
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Maria Sakkari
Angelique Kerber
6
0
6
3
   
2  
 
Stefanos Tsitsipas
Alexander Zverev
4
6
4
6
   
3  
 
Maria Sakkari / Petros Tsitsipas
Laura Siegemund / Alexander Zverev
3
6
3
6
   

Semifinals

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Poland vs. France

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Poland
3
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
6 January 2024
 
France
0
1 2 3
1  
 
Hubert Hurkacz
Adrian Mannarino
6
3
7
5
   
2  
 
Iga Świątek
Caroline Garcia
4
6
6
1
6
1
 
3  
 
Katarzyna Kawa / Jan Zieliński
Elixane Lechemia / Édouard Roger-Vasselin
6
3
6
3
   

Australia vs. Germany

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Australia
1
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
6 January 2024
 
Germany
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Ajla Tomljanović
Angelique Kerber
6
4
2
6
67
79
 
2  
 
Alex de Minaur
Alexander Zverev
5
7
6
3
6
4
 
3  
 
Storm Hunter / Matthew Ebden
Laura Siegemund / Alexander Zverev
62
77
77
62
[13]
[15]
 

Final

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Poland vs. Germany

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Poland
1
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
7 January 2024
 
Germany
2
1 2 3
1  
 
Iga Świątek
Angelique Kerber
6
3
6
0
   
2  
 
Hubert Hurkacz
Alexander Zverev
77
63
66
78
4
6
 
3  
 
Iga Świątek / Hubert Hurkacz
Laura Siegemund / Alexander Zverev
4
6
7
5
[4]
[10]
 

References

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  1. ^ "Germany save two championship points in United Cup final win over Poland". The Guardian. 7 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Sydney and Perth to host new-look United Cup mixed team event in 2024". Tennis Australia. 5 October 2023.
  3. ^ "United Cup to feature fewer matches in 2024". Reuters. 6 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b c "Sydney & Perth To Host New-Look United Cup". United Cup. 5 October 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Prize Money & Ranking Points". United Cup. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  6. ^ "2024 ATP Official Rulebook - IV: World Championships, 4.03 K. ATP/WTA Ranking Points" (PDF). ATP Tour. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  7. ^ "United Cup Prize Money 2024". Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  8. ^ "Djokovic, Swiatek Headline New-Look United Cup". United Cup. 19 October 2023.
  9. ^ "Brazil and Chile complete United Cup 2024 line-up". United Cup. 21 November 2023.
  10. ^ "Player List". United Cup. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  11. ^ a b "What are the United Cup qualification scenarios?". unitedcup.com. Tennis Australia Ltd. 1 Jan 2024. Retrieved 8 Jan 2024.
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