The 6th Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from the State of Indiana that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This regiment was the senior Indiana regiment of the Civil War,[2] as it was numbered first in sequence after the five Indiana volunteer regiments which had served in the Mexican–American War. The regiment was originally mustered-in for a three-month period of service between April and August 1861, but after its initial term of service had expired it was re-formed in September 1861 for a further three-year period, before being mustered out in September 1864.
| 6th Indiana Infantry Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Active | April 22–August 2, 1861 September 20, 1861–September 22, 1864 |
| Disbanded | August 2, 1861 September 22, 1864 |
| Country |  United States |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Size | Regiment |
| Engagements | American Civil War |
| Commanders | |
| Colonel | Thomas Turpin Crittenden |
| Colonel | Philemon P. Baldwin † |
| Lt. Col | Hagerman Tripp |
| Lt. Col | Calvin D. Campbell |
Service
editThe companies of the 6th Indiana Volunteer Infantry were raised in different parts of the state and organized at Indianapolis, Indiana between April 22 and April 27, 1861.[3] The companies' counties of origin included Jefferson, Bartholomew, Daviess, Howard, Henry, Jennings, Jackson, and Hamilton. The Regiment was officially mustered into United States service for a period of three months on April 25, 1861.
| Company | Earliest Moniker | Primary Location of Recruitment | Earliest Captain |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Washington Guards | Madison | Thomas Turpin Crittenden |
| B | Columbus Volunteers | Columbus | Augustus H. Abbett |
| C | Washington Volunteers | Washington | Charles Childs |
| D | Kokomo Volunteers | Kokomo | Thomas J. Harrison |
| E | Sullivan's Company | Madison | Jeremiah C. Sullivan |
| F | Knightstown Quakers | Knightstown | William C. Moreau |
| G | Vernon Grays | Vernon | Hagerman Tripp |
| H | Jackson County Volunteers | Seymour | Fielder A. Jones |
| I | Hamilton Continentals | Noblesville | John D. Evans |
| K | Madison City Grays | Madison | Alois O. Bachman |
On the May 30, 1861, the regiment left Indianapolis, by way of Cincinnati, Ohio, for Grafton, Virginia (now West Virginia). Sent on to the town of Webster, they arrived on June 2 and marched 14 miles (23 km) that same night to Philippi. On the morning of June 3, the 6th Indiana participated in the Battle of Philippi, one of the first land battles of the Civil War.[4] They later participated in the Rich Mountain Campaign.
The regiment mustered out of service on August 2, 1861. Among its line officers was Captain Jeremiah C. Sullivan, who would later rise to the rank of brigadier general.
The 6th Indiana Volunteer Infantry was re-enlisted for three year service from the original regiment at Madison, Indiana, on September 20, 1861, by Colonel Thomas Turpin Crittenden. The regiment subsequently fought in the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Stones River, the Battle of Chickamauga, and the Battle of Resaca. At the conclusion of its three-year enlistment, the regiment was mustered out of service on September 22, 1864. Soldiers of the regiment who had unexpired enlistments, and those who re-enlisted were transferred to 68th Indiana Infantry Regiment.[citation needed]
Total strength and casualties
editThe total strength of the 6th Indiana Infantry at the time of its organization in April 1861 was 782 men, including 37 commissioned officers.[5] During its first three-month period of service, the regiment suffered no casualties in battle, but three enlisted men died of disease and one member of the regiment was captured by the enemy and later exchanged.[6] After being mustered in as a three-year regiment, the unit lost a further nine officers and 116 enlisted men killed in battle or died of wounds, and a further two officers and 140 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 267 fatalities.[7]
Commanders
edit- Colonel Thomas Turpin Crittenden
- Colonel Philemon P. Baldwin – killed in action at the Battle of Chickamauga
- Colonel Hagerman Tripp
See also
edit
Notes/References/Sources
editNotes
- ^ Per Federal Publishing, Since Indiana raised five regiments for the Mexican-American War, to avoid confusion and preserve regimental histories,atae authorities decided that the numerical designation of the first regiment raised should be the 6th. Indiana regiments were consecutively numbers, without regard to the branch of service. Thus, the 1st cavalry was the 28th regiment of the line; the 2nd cavalry was the 41st regiment; the 3d cavalry was the 45th ; the 4th cavalry was the 77th ; the 5th cavalry was the 90th ; the 6th cavalry was the 71st ; the 7th cavalry was the 119th ; the 8th cavalry was the 39th; the 9th cavalry was the 121st; the l0th cavalry was the 125th; the 11th cavalry was the 126th; the 12th cavalry was the 127th; the 13th cavalry was the 131st. The 16th and 17th regiments served for a time as mounted infantry, and the 21st regiment, which went out as infantry, was converted into the 1st heavy artillery.[1]
References
- ^ Federal Publishing Company (1908), p. 110.
- ^ Holloway (2004), p. 5.
- ^ Terrell (1865), pp. 38–39.
- ^ See Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861) for an article on a small battle which occurred in Fairfax County, Virginia between the Virginia (Confederate) Warrenton Rifles militia company and a company of the 2d U.S. Cavalry Regiment on June 1, 1861, two days before the Battle of Philippi.
- ^ Briant (1891), p. 60.
- ^ Briant (1891), p. 69.
- ^ Dyer (1908), p. 1119.
Sources
- Briant, Charles C. (1891). History of the Sixth Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry. : Of Both the Three months' and Three Years' Services ... Indianapolis, IN: W.B. Burford, printer and binder. OCLC 1609598. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. p. 1119. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Federal Publishing Company (1908). Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of New Jersey, Indiana, Illinois and Michigan (PDF). The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. III. Madison, WI: Federal Publishing Company. pp. 110–111. OCLC 694018100. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Holloway, William R. (2004). Civil War Regiments from Indiana, 1861-1865. Pensacola, FL: eBooksOnDisk.com. ISBN 978-1-932157-31-4. OCLC 56577553. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- Terrell, William Henry Harrison (1865). Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Indiana (pdf). Indiana Adjutant General Reports. Vol. II. Indianapolis, IN: A.H. Connor State Printer. pp. 32–39. OCLC 558004259. Retrieved August 11, 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "Indiana Battle Flag Inventory". Indiana War Memorial. May 4, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2024.