Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: شهزادہ محمد عبدالکریم, also Mehmed Abdülkerim Osmanoğlu; 26 June 1906 – 3 August 1935) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Şehzade Mehmed Selim and Nilüfer Hanım. He was the grandson of Abdul Hamid II and Bedrifelek Kadın.
| Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 June 1906 Yıldız Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire (present day Istanbul, Turkey) |
| Died | 3 August 1935 (aged 29) New York City, United States |
| Burial | Mount Olivet Cemetery, Maspeth, Queens County, New York City |
| Spouse |
Nimet Hanım (m. 1930) |
| Issue | |
| House | Ottoman |
| Father | Şehzade Mehmed Selim |
| Mother | Nilüfer Hanım |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Early life
editŞehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim was born on 26 June 1906 in the Yıldız Palace. His father was Şehzade Mehmed Selim,[1] son of Abdul Hamid II and Bedrifelek Kadın, and his mother was Selim's fourth consort Nilüfer Hanım,[2] an Abkhazian.[3] He was educated at the Galatasaray College, Istanbul.[1]
At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Abdülkerim and his family first settled in Damascus, then under French rule, and then in Jounieh, Lebanon. On that occasion, his mother divorced by his father and chose to stay in Istanbul, where she remarried.[4][5]
Personal life
editAbdülkerim's only wife was Nimet Hanım. She was born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1911.[2] She was of Lebanese Maronite descent.[4][5] They married in 1930 in Beirut,[2] and she converted to Islam after her marriage.[4][5] Failing to receive his father's approval for the marriage, the couple settled in Damascus, Syria.[4][5] The two together had two sons, Şehzade Dündar Ali Osman Osmanoğlu (born 1930) and Şehzade Harun Osmanoğlu (born 1932).[2] In later years, she settled in Istanbul with her son Harun,[6] where she died on 4 August 1981.[2]
Later life and death
editIn 1932 he left Damascus to become active in the independence movements of Uyghurs in China's Xinjiang, also called East Turkestan at the time.[4][5] In 1933, he was invited to Japan by their government, presumably with an eye towards leveraging his status as the Ottoman pretender to aid the Japanese Empire in outreach to Central Asian Muslims in conflict with the Soviet Union.[7][8][9]
Abdülkerim first went to Tokyo, but after he could not find the support he expected, he moved to East Turkestan to organize the people against Chinese rule. Upon the defeat of his weak forces, Abdülkerim first fled to India, and later sought asylum from the United States. He was found dead in a hotel room on 3 August 1935.[1][4][5] He was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery, Maspeth, Queens County, New York.
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ a b c Öztuna, Y. (2008). II. Abdülhamîd: zamânı ve şahsiyeti. Kubbealtı. pp. 231–232. ISBN 978-975-6444-62-7.
- ^ a b c d e Osmanoğlu, Ayşe (2000). Babam Sultan Abdülhamid. Mona Kitap Yayinlari. p. 265 and n. 75. ISBN 978-6-050-81202-2.
- ^ Kirpik, Cevdet (2011). "Şehzade Evliliklerinde Değişim". OTAM (in Turkish) (26): 165–192.
- ^ a b c d e f Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra (10 January 2017). "New heir to the former Ottoman throne witnesses horrors of Syrian civil war in Damascus". ekrembugraekinci.com. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Öztürk, Sinan (2017-01-10). "New heir to the former Ottoman throne witnesses horrors of Syrian civil war in Damascus". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
- ^ Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra (1 February 2019). "Uygurların Tahtında Talihsiz Bir Osmanlı Şehzâdesi". www.erkembugraekinci.com. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ^ "Cemil Aydin, "Japan's Pan-Asianism and the Legitimacy of Imperial World Order, 1931–1945", The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 3, No. 0, March 12, 2008". Japanfocus.org. Retrieved 2016-01-03.
- ^ Asia.boun [dead link]
- ^ A. Merthan Dündar (2006). Pan-İslâmizm'den Büyük Asyacılığa: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Japonya ve Orta Asya. Ötüken Neșriyat. ISBN 978-975-437-579-4.