Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Wikipedia

All Progressives Congress

The All Progressives Congress (APC) is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Nigeria, along with the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Founded on 6 February 2013 from a merger of Nigeria's three largest opposition parties,[6][7][8] the party came to power following the victory of party candidate Muhammadu Buhari[7] in the 2015 presidential election.[9] This marked the first time in Nigerian history that an opposition party unseated a governing party and power was transferred peacefully.[10]

All Progressives Congress
ChairpersonAbdullahi Umar Ganduje (KA)
SecretaryAjibola Basiru (OS)
Nigerian PresidentBola Tinubu (LA)
Nigerian Vice PresidentKashim Shettima (BO)
Senate PresidentGodswill Akpabio (AK)
Speaker of the House of RepresentativesTajudeen Abbas (KD)
Chair of Governors ForumHope Uzodinma (IM)
Founded6 February 2013; 11 years ago (2013-02-06)
Merger ofACN
CPC
ANPP
Headquarters40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, Abuja, FCT
Ideology
Political positionCentre[5]
Colours  Light blue (customary)
  Green
  White
  Red
Seats in the Senate
59 / 109
Seats in the House of Representatives
176 / 360
Governorships
20 / 36
Seats in state Houses of Assembly
598 / 991
Website
officialapc.ng

In 2015, the APC won the majority of seats in the Senate and the House of Representatives, although it fell shy of winning a super-majority to override the ability of PDP to block legislation.[11][12] During Buhari's first term, waves of defections led the party to lose its federal legislative majorities in 2018, with both Senate President Bukola Saraki and House Speaker Yakubu Dogara among the dozens of lawmakers that defected to the PDP.[13] Nonetheless, Buhari was reelected in the 2019 general election, which also saw the party solidify its majorities in both chambers.

In the 2023 general election, APC candidate Bola Tinubu won the presidential election. He was declared winner by Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) polling 8,794,726 votes.

Formation

edit

Formed in February 2013, the party is the result of a merger of Nigeria's three largest opposition parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), and the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) along with a breakaway faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the new PDP – a faction of then ruling People's Democratic Party.[14][15][16][17] The resolution was signed by Tom Ikimi, who represented the ACN; Senator Annie Okonkwo on behalf of APGA; Ibrahim Shekarau, the Chairman of ANPP's Merger Committee; and Garba Shehu, the Chairman of CPC's Merger Committee.[18]

The party received approval from the nation's Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on 31 July 2013 to become a political party and subsequently withdrew the operating licenses of the three parties that merged (the ACN, CPC and ANPP). In March 2013, it was reported that two other associations – African Peoples Congress and All Patriotic Citizens – also applied for INEC registration, adopting APC as an acronym as well, reportedly "a development interpreted to be a move to thwart the successful coalition of the opposition parties, ahead of the 2015 general elections."[19] It was reported in April 2013 that the party was considering changing its name to the All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) to avoid further complications.[20] However, the party name remained.

History

edit

2013–2015

edit

In November 2013, five serving Governors from the governing PDP defected to the APC: Rotimi Amaechi of Rivers State, Abdulfatah Ahmed of Kwara State, Rabiu Kwankwaso of Kano State, Murtala Nyako of Adamawa State and Aliyu Wamakko of Sokoto State. It had been previously reported that Governors Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu of Niger State and Sule Lamido of Jigawa State were set to defect from the People's Democratic Party to the APC; however, both ended up remaining with the People's Democratic Party. Amid the governors' defections, nearly 50 federal legislators (including Speaker of the House of Representatives Aminu Tambuwal) joined the party, adding to the 137 legislators in the APC as a result of the prior merger of the smaller opposition parties.[21][22][23] These legislative defections initially gave the APC a slim majority of 186 legislators in the Lower House out of a total of 360 legislators; however, subsequent political wrangling and pressure from political factions and interests outside the National Assembly, gave the party only 37 additional legislators thus giving the APC a nominal majority of 172 out of 360 Legislators, as opposed to the PDP's 171 (although some smaller PDP-allied parties held the balance of the other seats).[24] This was further confirmed when the party seated 179 members on 15 January 2015 when the House resumed after a long recess to finally affirm its majority.[25]

Among the party's first electoral tests were a number of off-year gubernatorial elections with the party nominee coming third in Anambra State in 2013 while the next year, the APC incumbent was unseated in Ekiti State but the party's incumbent in Osun State was re-elected.[26][27][28] Despite its short history, the party faced infighting in 2014 as several notable members including Okonkwo, Ikimi, and Shekarau resigned from the party and joined the PDP.[29][30][31]

2015 elections

edit
 
2015 presidential election results by state

Ahead of the elections, the party presidential primary was held on 10 December 2014 with former military dictator Muhammadu Buhari winning by a significant margin.[32] In the federal elections on 28 and 29 March 2015, Buhari emerged victorious over incumbent Goodluck Jonathan by 2.6 million votes—a margin of nine percentage points. The APC expanded its House of Representatives majority to over 210 seats and gained a majority in the Senate with 60 seats. In state elections (mainly on 11 April), 21 governorships were won by the APC while the party also won the majority of state Houses of Assembly.

2015–2019

edit

At the start of the legislative session in June 2015, the picks of the party leadership and Buhari for legislative leadership—Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North) for President of the Senate and Femi Gbajabiamila (Surulere I) for Speaker of the House of Representatives—lost elections to those offices as dissenting APC members and PDP members voted for different leadership: Bukola Saraki (APC-Kwara Central) for Senate President and Yakubu Dogara (APC-Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa) for Speaker of the House.[33][34][35][36] Although Gbajabiamila became House Majority Leader in 2015 and Lawan later became Senate Majority Leader in 2017, their defeat for the prime position of each body set up a legislature that often feuded with the Buhari-led executive.[37][38][39][40][41]

The party did well electorally during Buhari's first term, with a victories both the Edo State and Ondo State gubernatorial elections in 2016 but a loss in the Anambra State gubernatorial election in 2017.[42][43][44] The next year, the party gained the Ekiti State governorship and held the Osun State governorship. However, the APC faced larger issues in holding its members together as number of prominent defections (former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, former House of Representatives Speaker and incumbent Governor of Sokoto State Aminu Tambuwal, former Governor of Kano State and Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso, and incumbent Governor of Benue State Samuel Ortom) occurred throughout 2017 and 2018 during an internal crisis that culminated in the defections of Saraki and Dogara along with the loss of the parties' federal legislative majorities.[45][46][47][48][49][50][51]

As an organisation, the party also faced problems during this period as party chairman John Odigie Oyegun, who had served in the role since party foundation, came under intense criticism from various internal factions in 2017 and 2018 despite Buhari's support for Odigie Oyegun.[52] Although Buhari initially pushed for Odigie Oyegun to continue in the position, he eventually agreed with governors in April 2018 to hold party congresses and elect new leadership.[53] After state parties held state congresses in May 2018, the national party held its convention in June and elected former Governor of Edo State Adams Oshiomhole as National Chairman; Mai Mala Buni continued in the National Secretary role while former Senator Lawali Shuaibu became Deputy National Chairman (North) and former Governor of Ekiti State Niyi Adebayo became Deputy National Chairman (South).[54][55]

2019 elections

edit
 
2019 presidential election results by state

After direct primaries where Buhari was the sole candidate, he advanced to the general election where he defeated Atiku Abubakar of the People's Democratic Party by a margin of 14 percentage points—nearly 4 million votes. For the legislative elections, the APC regained its majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate after losing the majorities due to defections in 2018. On the state level, the party lost four governorships and gained two governorships leading to a net loss of two governors' offices while winning a majority of state Houses of Assembly.

2019–2022

edit

At the start of the legislative session in June 2019, the previous picks of the party leadership and Buhari for legislative leadership from 2015—Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North) for President of the Senate and Femi Gbajabiamila (Surulere I) for Speaker of the House of Representatives—successfully won election to those offices as the party avoided large scale internal dissent unlike 2015.[56][57] The Lawan-led Senate and Gbajabiamila-helmed House of Representatives were much closer to the executive compared to the previous National Assembly, with critics even derisively referring to the assembly as a "rubber stamp".[58]

In off-year elections, results were mixed as the APC incumbent in Ondo State won re-election but the APC-turned-PDP incumbent in Edo State also held his office in 2020.[59][60] Coupled with the loss of Edo, the party came a distant third in the Anambra State gubernatorial election in 2021 and the APC incumbent was unseated in Osun State the next year;[61][62] though, the party held the Ekiti State governorship in 2022.[63] As a part of a concerted effort to woo defectors, three governors joined the APC—Ebonyi State's Dave Umahi, Cross River State's Benedict Ayade, and Zamfara State's Bello Muhammad Matawalle—in 2020 and 2021 along with dozens of state and federal lawmakers; however, political moves around party primaries in 2022 erased most of these legislative gains due to members leaving the APC.

However, the APC faced more internal leadership crises as disputes over the leadership of National Chairman Adams Oshiomhole dominated party internal affairs in 2019 and 2020 with Oshiomhole feuding with several APC governors during the 2019 campaign and its aftermath. Tensions rose in November 2019 when the state APC in Edo State—Oshiomhole's home state—suspended his party membership and argued that a suspended member could not serve in a leadership position.[64][65] Eventually litigation decided the dispute, with a High Court suspending in Oshiomhole as Chairman in March 2020 based on his membership suspension.[66] After the suspension was affirmed during the appeal process, there was a brief June 2020 power struggle between two members of the National Working Committee—Victor Gaidom and Abiola Ajimobi—before the party National Executive Council opted to dissolve the National Working Committee and set up the Caretaker/Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee (CECPC).[67][68][69][70] The CECPC was led by former Party Secretary and incumbent Governor of Yobe State Mai Mala Buni and former Senator John James Akpan Udo-Edehe becoming National Secretary.[71] The caretaker committee was meant to serve for a few months before a national convention was held with elections for permanent leadership but the committee's term was extended until early 2022 despite regular lawsuits and internal attempts to remove the CECPC.[72] Despite continued party infighting that plagued October 2021 state congresses and an attempted "palace coup" to replace Buni with Governor of Niger State Abubakar Sani Bello in while Buni was abroad for medical attention, the national convention was finally held on 26 March 2022.[73][74] The convention mainly used the contentious "consensus" method of electing officials with allegations that Buhari and governors had imposed candidates on the party; in the convention, Senator Abdullahi Adamu became National Chairman and former Iyiola Omisore became National Secretary while Senator Abubakar Kyari became Deputy National Chairman (North) and Emma Eneukwu became Deputy National Chairman (South).[75]

2023 elections

edit

Despite a contentious campaign period rife with allegations of misconduct and vote-buying, the APC presidential primary on 7 and 8 June 2022 was held peacefully with former Governor of Lagos State Bola Tinubu defeating Rotimi Amaechi, Yemi Osinbajo, and eleven other candidates.[76] However, the party ticket became immensely controversial the next month when Tinubu selected Kashim Shettima—a Senator and former Governor of Borno State—as the APC vice presidential nominee;[77] the selection created a Muslim-Muslim ticket, violating an unwritten convention against same religion tickets to ensure representative diversity.[78][79]

Political ideology

edit

Economic issues

edit

The APC is generally considered to be a party that favours controlled market economic policies, and a strong and active role for government regulation.[80] A substantial number of its political leaders are followers of or politicians who subscribe to the social democratic political philosophy of Obafemi Awolowo and the socialist and anti-class views of Aminu Kano. Moreover, the majority of the APC's base of political support is in southwestern Nigeria and Northern Nigeria, which are dominated by the Yoruba and the Hausa-Fulani, respectively.[81][citation needed]

In December 2014, the APC was admitted as a consultative member of Socialist International.[82]

Social issues

edit

The APC support states' rights, advancing state police as part of its manifesto.[83] Its social policy is a combination of social nationalism. Despite the parties' domination by pro-devolution politicians like Atiku Abubakar (prior to his leaving the party), Bola Tinubu and Chief Bisi Akande, the party's presidential bearer and the CPC wing is less inclined to federalism.[4]

On 1 November 2017, Aliyu Ibrahim Panda became the first candidate under the party to declare his intention to seek the office of the president of Nigeria in the 2019 elections.[84]

Election results

edit

Presidential elections

edit
Year Party candidate Running mate Votes % Result
2015 Muhammadu Buhari Yemi Osinbajo 15,424,921 53.96% Elected  Y
2019 15,191,847 55.60% Elected  Y
2023 Bola Tinubu Kashim Shettima 8,794,726 36.61% Elected  Y

House of Representatives and Senate elections

edit
Election House of Representatives Senate
Votes % Seats +/– Position Votes % Seats +/– Position
2015
212 / 360
   1st
60 / 109
   19   1st
2019 12,931,229 47.38%
217 / 360
   7   1st 13,392,474 48.31%
64 / 109
   4   1st
2023
176 / 360
   41   1st
59 / 109
   5   1st

Gubernatorial elections

edit
Year Number of states won
2015
26 / 36
2019
20 / 36

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Idowu, Abe. "PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA". Africa Journal of Research.
  2. ^ Ambrose I Egwim, PhD. "IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY". Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities.[permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^ "Nigeria • Africa Elects".
  4. ^ a b "Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria". 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  5. ^ Campbell, John (9 October 2018). "The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  6. ^ Maram, Mazen (7 February 2013). "Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge". Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  7. ^ a b Opoola, Murtala (10 February 2013). "Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress". AllAfrica. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  8. ^ Odeyemi, Temitayo Isaac; Igwebueze, Gideon Uchechukwu; Abati, Omomayowa Olawale; Ogundotun, Adeola Opeyemi (2022). "Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties". Journal of Public Affairs. 22: e2804. doi:10.1002/pa.2804. ISSN 1479-1854. S2CID 245477177.
  9. ^ "Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission". INEC. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  10. ^ "Nigeria makes history in presidential election". 31 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  11. ^ "APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats". Punch. 8 April 2015. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  12. ^ "APC wins 64 seats in Senate". Punch. 1 April 2015. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  13. ^ "Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |". 17 May 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC – Premium Times Nigeria". 7 February 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  15. ^ Agomuo, Zebulon (11 February 2013). "Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015". Business Daily. Archived from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  16. ^ Akor, Ambrose (18 April 2013). "Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan". Bloomberg. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  17. ^ "The Merger This Time!". PM News. 13 February 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  18. ^ and Basirat NahibiAgbakwuru, Johnbosco (10 February 2013). "Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC". AllAfrica. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  19. ^ Owete, Festus (21 March 2013). "INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC". Premium Times. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  20. ^ "All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name". Osun Defender. 1 April 2013. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  21. ^ "In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC". This Day Live. 27 November 2013. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  22. ^ "49 House Members Decamp to APC, Articles – THISDAY LIVE". Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  23. ^ John Alechenu, "PDP’s loss, APC’s gain" Archived 27 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Punch, 27 November 2013.
  24. ^ John Ameh, "Lawmakers jubiliate as 37 PDP Reps defect to APC" Archived 18 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Punch, 18 December 2013.
  25. ^ Olu Famous. "APC finally defeats PDP in House of Reps, Takes the Majority - OluFamous.Com". Olu Famous. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  26. ^ "INEC declares APGA's Obiano winner of Anambra governorship election". Premium Times. News Agency of Nigeria. December 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  27. ^ "INEC Declares Ayo Fayose Winner Of Ekiti Governorship Election". Channels TV. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  28. ^ Ezeamalu, Ben (10 August 2014). "APC's Aregbesola Wins Osun Governorship Election". Premium Times. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  29. ^ ""APC lacks internal democracy" – Ex-Deputy Chairman, Annie Okonkwo rejoins PDP". Daily Post. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  30. ^ "Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu". Premium Times. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  31. ^ "BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP". Premium Times. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  32. ^ Owete, Festus (11 December 2014). "Buhari wins APC presidential ticket". Premium Times. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  33. ^ "Bukola Saraki elected Senate President". Premium Times. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  34. ^ Nwabufo, Fredrick (9 June 2017). "FLASHBACK: On this day in 2015, Saraki 'dribbled' APC to become senate president". TheCable. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  35. ^ "Saraki's Bloodless 'Coup': How He Became Senate President in 2015". P.M. News. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  36. ^ Tukur, Sani (9 June 2015). "Yakubu Dogara emerges House of Reps Speaker". Premium Times. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  37. ^ "Gbajabiamila emerges House Majority Leader". Premium Times. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  38. ^ Bakare, Tonye (10 January 2017). "Ndume sacked as APC senate caucus leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  39. ^ Alli, Yusuf (3 April 2017). "Presidency/Senate feud: Saraki may meet Buhari". The Nation. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  40. ^ Ebegbulem, Simon (August 2015). "Ministerial list: Saraki, Lawan feud may complicate issues for Buhari– Uzamere". Vanguard. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  41. ^ Erezi, Dennis (26 March 2019). "Buhari says budget delay by Saraki-led Senate regrettable". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  42. ^ "Obaseki wins Edo governorship election". The Guardian. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  43. ^ "INEC declares Rotimi Akeredolu winner of Ondo election". Vanguard. 27 November 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  44. ^ Abayomi, John (19 November 2017). "INEC declares Obiano winner of Anambra election". The Punch. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  45. ^ "'APC has failed our people' — Atiku defects from ruling party". TheCable. 24 November 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  46. ^ Olasupo, Abisola (August 2018). "Sokoto Governor Aminu Tambuwal defects from APC to PDP". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  47. ^ "Breaking: Kwankwanso, 10 Kano state lawmakers dump APC for PDP". Vanguard. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  48. ^ Tukur, Sani; Ogundipe, Samuel. "UPDATED: Benue governor, Ortom, defects to PDP". Premium Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  49. ^ Jimoh, Azimazi Momoh; Ebiri, Kelvin (August 2018). "Saraki, Kwara governor dump APC, join PDP". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  50. ^ Shibayan, Dyepkazah (24 July 2018). "Kwankwaso, Melaye lead defection of senators to PDP". TheCable. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  51. ^ Ojoye, Taiwo (25 July 2018). "Drama as 14 APC senators, 37 Reps defect to PDP, ADC". The Punch. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  52. ^ Bada, Gbenga (29 March 2018). "Rumble in Nigeria's ruling party, APC as Buhari backs Oyegun's tenure elongation". Pulse.ng. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  53. ^ Agbakwuru, Johnbosco; Ajayi, Omeiza; Yakubu, Dirisu (5 April 2018). "24 APC govs back Buhari to end Oyegun, others' tenure". Vanguard. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  54. ^ "APC Holds State Congress Nationwide". Channels TV. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  55. ^ "List of National Executives elected at 2018 All Progressives Congress, APC, National Convention". Vanguard. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  56. ^ "Ahmed Lawan Elected As Senate President". Channels TV. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  57. ^ "Femi Gbajabiamila, Ahmed Idris emerge Speaker, Deputy". Vanguard. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  58. ^ Nwaoko, Sam (12 December 2020). "NASS: Buhari's Rubber Stamp Is Ready". Nigerian Tribune. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  59. ^ Alabi, Mojeed; Olufemi, Alfred (11 October 2020). "UPDATED: OndoDecides2020: Akeredolu wins Ondo governorship election". Premium Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  60. ^ Adebayo, Taiwo-Hassan (20 September 2020). "#EdoDecides2020:It's Official: Obaseki wins re-election as Edo governor". Premium Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  61. ^ "#AnambraDecides: INEC declares Soludo winner of governorship election". TheCable. 10 November 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  62. ^ Yusuf, Kabir (17 July 2022). "INEC declares PDP's Adeleke winner of Osun governorship election". Premium Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  63. ^ Banjo, Noah (19 June 2022). "UPDATED: INEC declares Oyebanji winner of Ekiti governorship election". The Punch. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  64. ^ Nseyen, Nsikak (12 November 2019). "Drama as APC suspends National Chairman, Adams Oshiomhole". Daily Post. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  65. ^ "Why Oshiomhole can no longer function as national chairman of our party ― Edo APC". Vanguard. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  66. ^ Yahaya, Halimah. "Court suspends Oshiomhole as APC chairman". Premium Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  67. ^ Oyeleke, Sodiq (17 June 2020). "APC NWC disowns Gaidom, affirms Ajimobi as acting national chairman". The Punch. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  68. ^ Oyeleke, Sodiq (25 June 2020). "APC dissolves National Working Committee". The Punch. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  69. ^ Ogunmade, Omololu. "APC NEC Dissolves NWC, Appoints Caretaker Committee". ThisDay. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  70. ^ Agbakwuru, Johnbosco. "Breaking: APC NEC dissolves National Working Committee". Vanguard. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  71. ^ "Full List of APC Caretaker/Extra-Ordinary Convention Planning Committee Members". ThisDay. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  72. ^ Sobechi, Leo (25 November 2021). "APC crisis: Forces threatening to upturn Buni's CECPC". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  73. ^ Majeed, Bakare. "From Oshiomhole to Buni: 638 days long walk to APC National Convention". Premium Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  74. ^ Sobechi, Leo (29 March 2022). "APC's national convention and fear of fair, open competition". The Guardian. Abuja. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  75. ^ Ndujihe, Clifford; Umoru, Henry; Nwabughiogu, Levinus; Ajayi, Omeiza; Yakubu, Dirisu (27 March 2022). "APC CONVENTION: High wire politics as Adamu, Omisore, 75 others emerge". Vanguard. Abuja. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  76. ^ Oyeleke, Sodiq (8 June 2022). "Full result of APC presidential primary". The Punch. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  77. ^ Akinboyo, Temidayo. "UPDATED: Tinubu finally names Shettima as running mate". Premium Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  78. ^ Odeniyi, Solomon (10 July 2022). "CAN fumes over Tinubu's choice of Muslim running mate". The Punch. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  79. ^ "APC Northern Christians Formally Reject Muslim-Muslim Ticket". Channels TV. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  80. ^ "War Against Corruption". All Progressives Congress. 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  81. ^ "Elite Project Writes. (2019). PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA".
  82. ^ "Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  83. ^ "All Progressives Congress – APC". Facebook. 6 March 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  84. ^ Bello, Niyi (21 June 2018). "'Lack of positive political leadership bane of Nigeria'". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_Progressives_Congress&oldid=1238376103"