The Amanitaceae is a family of mushroom-forming fungi. Amanita Pers. is one of the most speciose and best-known fungal genera.[1] The family, also commonly called the amanita family[citation needed], is in order Agaricales, the gilled mushrooms. The family consists primarily of the large genus Amanita, but also includes the smaller genera Amarrendia, Catatrama, Limacella, Limacellopsis, Saproamanita, Torrendia and Zhuliangomyces. Both Amarrendia and Torrendia are considered to be synonymous with Amanita but appear quite different because they are secotioid.
| Amanitaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Amanita muscaria | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Amanitaceae E.-J. Gilbert (1940) |
| Type genus | |
| Amanita Pers. (1794)
| |
| Genera | |
|
Amanita | |
The species are usually found in woodlands. The most characteristic emerge from an egg-like structure formed by the universal veil.
This family contains several species valued for edibility and flavor, and other deadly poisonous ones. More than half the cases of mushroom poisoning stem from members of this family. The most toxic members of this group have names that warn of the poisonous nature, but others, of varying degrees of toxicity, do not.
Some notable species
edit- Amanita caesarea, Caesar's mushroom
- Amanita muscaria, fly agaric
- Amanita rubescens, blusher
- Amanita pantherina, panther cap
- Amanita phalloides, death cap.
- Amanita velosa, orange spring amanita.
- Amanita virosa, destroying angel
- Limacella bangladeshana, a rare species exclusive to Bangladesh.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Zhang, Ping; Tang, Li-Ping; Cai, Qing; Xu, Jian-Ping (2015-04-03). "A review on the diversity, phylogeography and population genetics of Amanita mushrooms". Mycology. 6 (2): 86–93. doi:10.1080/21501203.2015.1042536. ISSN 2150-1203. PMC 6106075. PMID 30151317.