Arrested Development is an American hip hop group, that was formed in Atlanta in 1988. It was founded by Speech and Headliner as a positive, Afrocentric alternative to the gangsta rap popular in the late 1980s. Baba Oje and frontman Speech met at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee when they were both students.
Arrested Development | |
|---|---|
 2018 Arrested Development promo picture | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Years active | 1988–1996, 2000–present |
| Labels |
|
| Members | Speech One Love Jason "JJ Boogie" Reichert Fareedah Aleem |
| Past members | Headliner Kamaal Malak Montsho Eshe Astrid Maure Nyasa Sullivan Aerle Taree Ajile Kwesi Asuo Nadirah Shakoor Foley Rasa Don Baba Oje (deceased) Nicha Hilliard Isaiah "Zā" Williams Dionne Farris Tasha Larae |
| Website | www.arresteddevelopmentmusic.com |
History
editArrested Development was formed in 1988 by rapper and producer Todd Thomas ("Speech") and turntablist Timothy Barnwell (known as Headliner). The group's debut album 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... was the number-one album in the Village Voice's 1992 Pazz and Jop Critic's Poll[2] and in The Wire's 1992 Critic's choice.[3] The group won two Grammy Awards in 1993: for Best New Artist, making them the first hip hop artist to win this award, and for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. They were also named Band of the Year by Rolling Stone. The debut album sold over 6 million copies worldwide.[citation needed]
A few months later, the group was approached by film director, Spike Lee to compose a song for his upcoming biopic based on the life of Malcolm X. The group then recorded "Revolution", which appeared on the soundtrack for the film as well as the second half of its closing credits when the film was released in 1992.[citation needed]
Their 1994 follow-up, Zingalamaduni, sold poorly, and they broke up shortly after in 1996. The group reunited in 2000, touring and releasing records via Speech's Vagabond Productions, but Aerle Taree did not return due to vocal problems.[4] Today, Aerle is a poet and converted from Buddhism to Christianity.[5] DJ Headliner started his own business named Creative Royalty Group.[6] On 14 October 2010, Baba Oje had a stroke.[7]
In November 2003, the group sued the Fox network over the name of the TV show Arrested Development.[8] The suit is referenced in the Arrested Development episodes "Public Relations",[citation needed] "Motherboy XXX",[9] "Sword of Destiny",[citation needed] and "For British Eyes Only".[citation needed]
In June 2005, the group won the first round of the television series contest, Hit Me, Baby, One More Time, performing "Tennessee" and covering Los Lonely Boys' "Heaven" and donated the $20,000 proceeds to UNICEF.[citation needed]
The group's follow-up to their 2004, Among The Trees was Since the Last Time, released internationally on 18 September 2006. Since the Last Time was released in the United States on 30 October 2007, on Vagabond Record & Tapes, Speech's boutique label.[citation needed]
In March 2007, they toured Australia as part of a triple-bill, along with Simple Minds and INXS. In 2008, Arrested Development teamed with The Black Eyed Peas and performed at The Concert for Peace in Jerusalem, Israel to promote peace among Palestinians and Israelis.[citation needed] Also in 2008, Arrested Development visited and sang with Debbie Peagler,[10] an incarcerated survivor of domestic violence, and the inmate gospel choir that Peagler led at a California women's prison. Their visit was meant to support Peagler's legal battle for her release from prison and call attention to the plight of other victims of abuse and wrongful incarceration. The collaborative performance is included in Yoav Potash's documentary film Crime After Crime.[citation needed]
In 2010, the group released their ninth album Strong under Vagabond Records and Tapes, and licensed to the Japanese record label Cutting Edge, on December 9, 2009, and had a top 10 hit in Japan with the single "The World Is Changing". In an interview with Songfacts, Speech explained that the track "Greener" takes on the issue of climate change from the perspective of the African-American community.[11]
On January 8, 2011, they performed with Emmylou Harris at the festival first night of the Sydney Festival in Sydney, Australia to 50,000 people. In August 2012, the group released its tenth album Standing at the Crossroads, recorded while touring internationally. The album, given away for free from the group's official website, took a lo-fi approach and was recorded entirely on a Mac laptop.[12] The same month, they announced a new tour throughout the United States and Australia to celebrate their 20th anniversary.[citation needed]
On October 9, 2016, Arrested Development performed at the Delicious Festival in South Africa. A line up that included The Jacksons, Macy Gray, De La Soul, Elements of Life, Roy Ayers and local food celebrities Reuben Riffel, and Sarah Graham. The next day, members of Arrested Development drove to an orphanage in Soweto, then paid homage to Nelson Mandela at his home.[citation needed]
In January 2018, Arrested Development performed on the Trumpet Awards television show.[13]
Baba Oje died of leukemia on October 26, 2018. His age was reported to be 86 or 87.[14][15]
In October 2018, Speech released The Nigga Factory, a three-part docuseries exploring themes of racism and Afrocentrism.[16] Later that year, they also released the album Craft & Optics.[17]
In 2018, 16 Bars,[18] a documentary that follows prison inmates as they undertake musical projects, was made.[19]
On September 5, 2019, Arrested Development was given an award from Black Music Honors, which acknowledges artists that have made a significant contribution to African-American music.[20]
On December 11, 2023, the group released the song Hip Hop Saves Lives featuring Chuck D & Grandmaster Caz. The record was produced by Configa.[21]
Personnel
edit
Current members
edit- Speech – lead vocals, production (1988–present)
- Jason "JJ Boogie" Reichert – guitar, mix engineering, production (2000–present)
- One Love – vocals (2001–present)
- Fareedah Aleem – vocals, dancing, choreography (2004–present)
- April Allen – vocals (2021–present)
- Montsho Eshe – dancing, choreography, vocals (1990–present)
Former members
edit_(3296738960).jpg)
- Headliner – turntables (1988–1996)
- Baba Oje – spiritual elder (1990–1996, 2000–2018; his death)
- Montsho Eshe – dancing, choreography, vocals (1990–1996, 2000–2012)
- Rasa Don – drums, vocals (1990–1996, 2000–2006)
- Aerle Taree – vocals, stylist (1990–1996)
- Dionne Farris – vocals (1992)
- Ajile – vocals (1994–1995)
- Foley – bass (1994–1996)
- Kamaal Malak – bass (1994–1996)
- Kwesi Asuo – vocals (1994–1996)
- Nadirah Shakoor – vocals (1994–1996)
- Isaiah 'Za' Williams III – bass (1996, 2000–2018)
- Nicha Hilliard – vocals, dancing (1996, 2000–2008)
- Tasha Larae – vocals (2008–2021)
Discography
editAlbums
edit| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [22] |
US R&B [23] |
AUS [24] |
GER [25] |
NED [26] |
NZ [27] |
SWE [27] |
UK [28] | |||
| 1992 | 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of...
|
7 | 3 | 4 | 32 | 30 | 6 | 48 | 3 | |
| 1993 | Unplugged
|
60 | 38 | 18 | — | — | 26 | — | 40 |
|
| 1994 | Zingalamaduni
|
55 | 20 | 34 | 34 | 54 | — | 31 | 16 |
|
| 2000 | Da Feelin' EP
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2001 | Heroes of the Harvest
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2003 | Extended Revolution
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2004 | Among the Trees
|
— | — | — | 98 | — | — | — | — | |
| 2006 | Since the Last Time
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2010 | Strong[33]
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | Standing at the Crossroads[12]
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2016 | Changing the Narrative[35]
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2016 | This Was Never Home[36]
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2018 | Craft & Optics
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2020 | Don't Fight Your Demons
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2021 | For the Fkn Love[37]
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Compilations
edit- 1998: Best of Arrested Development
- 2001: Greatest Hits
Singles
edit| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [38] |
US Hip-Hop [39] |
US Dance [40] |
AUS [24] |
FRA [41] |
GER [25] |
NED [26] |
NZ [27] |
SWE [42] |
UK [28] | ||||
| 1992 | "Tennessee" | 6 | 1 | 34 | 14 | — | 27 | 34 | 12 | 24 | 18 | 3 Years, 5 Months & 2 Days in the Life Of... | |
| "People Everyday" | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | — | 20 | 6 | 27 | 2 | |||
| "Mr. Wendal" | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 31 | 42 | 2 | — | 4 | |||
| "Revolution" | 90 | 49 | — | — | Malcolm X (Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack) | ||||||||
| 1993 | "Natural" | — | 90 | — | 59 | — | — | — | 34 | — | — | 3 Years, 5 Months & 2 Days in the Life Of... | |
| "Mama's Always on Stage" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | — | — | — | |||
| 1994 | "United Front" | — | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Zingalamaduni | |
| "Ease My Mind" | 45 | 14 | — | 43 | — | — | — | 11 | — | 33 | |||
| "Africa's Inside Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 2000 | "If Dey Ask" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Da Feelin' EP | |
| "Hit the Road Jack" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Heroes of the Harvest | ||
| 2004 | "Honeymoon Day" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Among the Trees | |
| 2005 | "A Lotta Things to Do" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 2006 | "Down & Dirty (Clap Your Hands)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Since the Last Time | |
| "Miracles" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 2010 | "The World Is Changing" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Strong | |
| 2011 | "Living" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Standing at the Crossroads | |
| 2016 | "Up" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | This Was Never Home | |
| "I Don't See You at the Club" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Changing the Narrative | ||
| 2018 | "In 1 Day (Whole World Changed)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Craft & Optics | |
| 2020 | "Becoming" (with Configa) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Don't Fight Your Demons | |
| 2021 | "Vibe" (with Big Daddy Kane) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | For The FKN Love | |
Awards and nominations
edit| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Best New Artist | Won |
| 1993 | "Tennessee" | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Won |
| 1993 | "People Everyday" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group | Nominated |
| 1994 | "Revolution" | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Nominated |
| 1995 | "Ease My Mind" | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Nominated |
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | "Tennessee" | Best Rap Video | Won |
| 1992 | Arrested Development | Best New Artist in a Video | Nominated |
| 1993 | "People Everyday" | Best Rap Video | Won |
| 1993 | "Revolution" | Best Video From a Film | Nominated |
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Favorite Pop/Rock New Artist | Nominated |
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Favorite R&B/Soul New Artist | Nominated |
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop New Artist | Nominated |
| 1994 | Arrested Development | Favorite R&B/Soul Band, Duo, or Group | Nominated |
| 1994 | Arrested Development | Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist | Nominated |
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... | Best R&B/Soul Album – Group, Band, or Duo | Nominated |
| 1993 | "Tennessee" | Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band, or Duo | Nominated |
| 1993 | "Tennessee" | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 1993 | "People Everyday" | Best Music Video | Nominated |
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Best New R&B/Soul Artist | Nominated |
| 1993 | 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... | Best Rap Album | Won |
| 1994 | "Mr. Wendal" | Best R&B Music Video | Nominated |
| 1994 | Unplugged | Best Rap Album | Nominated |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Huey, Steve (n.d.). "Arrested Development: Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ^ "Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 1992: Critics Poll". Robertchristgau.com. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ "The Wire 30 records of 1992". Discogs.com. 1993-01-01. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
- ^ "13 years later, Arrested Development returns". Today.com. October 30, 2007. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ Peluso, Artesia (July 15, 2009). "Speakeasy with poet Aerle Taree". Creative Loafing Atlanta. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
- ^ Carmichael, Rodney (February 4, 2016). "Headliner's Revival: Arrested Development co-founder speaks his peace after 20 years". Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- ^ "Oldest Man In Hip-hop - Baba Oje Of Arrested Development Has Been Hospitalized". Top40-Charts.com. October 18, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
- ^ Kaplan, Don (November 7, 2003). "Arrested Development Is Back and Suing". New York Post. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
- ^ Mallon, Matthew (October 6, 2010). "Name Games: Arrested Development vs. Arrested Development". Minyanville. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
- ^ Smith, Nigel M. (June 30, 2011). "IN HIS OWN WORDS | Yoav Potash Shares a Scene from "Crime After Crime"". Indiewire.com.
- ^ "Greener". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
- ^ a b "Arrested Development » Standing At The Crossroads - 13 FREE Songs". Arresteddevelopmentmusic.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-14. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
- ^ "Home". Trumpet Awards. Retrieved Aug 24, 2020.
- ^ "Arrested Development Member Baba Oje Has Died at Age 87". Essence.com. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- ^ "Baba Oje, Arrested Development's Spiritual Guru, Dead at 86". Rolling Stone. 30 October 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- ^ "The word from Speech: Arrested Development still growing". Tahoe Onstage | Lake Tahoe music concerts and sports. 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ^ "Craft & Optics — ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT". Arresteddevelopmentmusic.com. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ "16 BARS". 16 BARS. Retrieved Aug 24, 2020.
- ^ Kenigsberg, Ben (Nov 7, 2019). "'16 Bars' Review: Inmates Find the Beat". The New York Times. Retrieved Aug 24, 2020.
- ^ "Black Music Honors | African American Music". Blackmusichonors.com. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ "Hip Hop Saves Lives - Music Video". youtube.com. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ Arrested Development - Chart history. Billboard. Retrieved on 2014-04-24.
- ^ Arrested Development - Chart history. Billboard. Retrieved on 2014-04-24.
- ^ a b c d Australian (ARIA) chart peaks:
- Top 50 peaks: "australian-charts.com > Arrested Development in Australian Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- Top 100 peaks to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 18.
- ^ a b German chart peaks:
- "Tennessee": "Arrested Development – Tennessee (single)" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- "Mr. Wendal/Revolution": "Arrested Development – Mr. Wendal/Revolution (single)" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life of...: "Arrested Development – 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life of... (album)" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- Zingalamaduni: "Arrested Development – Zingalamaduni (album)" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- Among the Trees: "Arrested Development – Among the Trees (album)" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ a b "dutchcharts.nl > Arrested Development in Dutch Charts" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ a b c "charts.nz > Arrested Development in New Zealand Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ a b "Official Charts > Arrested Development". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ a b "Gold & Platinum searchable database". RIAA.com. Retrieved 2014-10-05.
- ^ "1993 ARIA Albums Chart". ARIA. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ a b "Certified Awards". BPI.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2014-10-05.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum searchable database". Musiccanada.com. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2014-10-05.
- ^ "STRONG : Arrested Development : avex network". Avexnet.jp. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
- ^ "Arrested Development - Standing At The Crossroads (Album Review)". Thewordisbond.com. 16 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
- ^ Pace, Brian (February 2016). "The Pace Report: "Narrative Homeward" The Arrested Development Interview". Vimeo.com. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ^ Johnson, Victoria (8 February 2016). "Arrested Development's Speech On New Album, Kendrick Lamar and Black Lives Matter [INTERVIEW]". Theboombox.com. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ "Arrested Development - For the FKN Love". Apple Music. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ "Billboard > Artists / Arrested Development > Chart History > The Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ "Billboard > Artists / Arrested Development > Chart History > Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ "Billboard > Artists / Arrested Development > Chart History > Dance Club Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ "lescharts.com > Arrested Development dans les Charts Français" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ "swedishcharts.com > Arrested Development in Swedish Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ a b c "Gold & Platinum: Arrested Development". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
- ^ "BPI Awards - bpi" (To access, enter the search parameter "Arrested Development" and select "Search by Keyword"). British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- ^ "All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Arrested Development". Grammy.com. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
External links
edit
Media related to Arrested Development at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
- Arrested Development Japan
- Aerle Taree
- Radio Interview. Dec 2006 – 3SYN 90.7FM Melbourne, Australia
- Arrested Development video interview at allaboutjazz.com
