Batman '89 is a superhero comic book limited series published by DC Comics that serves as an continuation of Tim Burton's two Batman films, Batman (1989) and Batman Returns (1992), which starred Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne / Batman).[1][2] The series is written by the first two films' screenwriter, Sam Hamm, and illustrated by Joe Quinones. It was launched in August 2021 and ran for six issues.[3]
| Batman '89 | |
|---|---|
 Cover of Batman '89 #1 (August 2021) | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| Genre | Superhero |
| Publication date | August 2021–present |
| No. of issues | 11 |
| Main character(s) | |
| Creative team | |
| Written by | Sam Hamm |
| Penciller(s) | Joe Quinones |
| Letterer(s) | Clayton Cowles Carlos M. Mangual |
| Colorist(s) | Leonardo Ito |
| Editor(s) | Andrew Marino Andy Khouri |
| Collected editions | |
| Hardcover | ISBN 1779512686 |
A second series, Batman '89: Echoes, was announced by DC Comics on August 17, 2023, along with a November 28, 2023, release date.
Plot summary
editShadows
editFollowing the events of Batman Returns, Gotham City is in chaos as a result of a war between a gang of Joker-inspired criminals and a group of vigilantes dressed up as Batman. District attorney Harvey Dent vows to take down the real Batman, whom he holds responsible for inspiring these copycats, and to discredit police commissioner Jim Gordon. Dent is aided by his fiancée, Barbara Gordon, a GCPD sergeant and Gordon's daughter. One night, he brings in the National Guard to the city and tries to lure Batman into a trap using the Bat-Signal with Lieutenant Harvey Bullock. While patrolling in Dent's childhood neighborhood, Burnside, Batman encounters another masked vigilante as he confronts a young thief who was trying to help his infant sister. The thief is killed by a stray bullet when Batman attempts to escape the National Guard, leaving Bruce racked with guilt.
The vigilante is a young man from Burnside named Drake Winston, who works as a mechanic at an auto shop owned by Dent's childhood mentor, Jerome Otis. After being criticized by the Burnside neighborhood council for the National Guard's actions, Dent makes a powerful televised speech denouncing the violence. Inspired by the speech and the thief's death, Bruce meets with the council and Dent at Otis' auto shop and offers to pay for an education at Gotham University for all of the children in Burnside. Shortly after the meeting, the shop is attacked by the Batman impersonators, who tracked Drake to the garage after he stopped them from robbing a store during the speech. When Bruce attempts to stop them, he finds that they have already been defeated by Catwoman. Dent goes inside the burning auto shop to find Drake, where he falls from the stairs and is knocked unconscious near car batteries leaking sulfuric acid.
Bruce and Drake work together to rescue Harvey just before the auto shop blows up. Dent survives but is rushed to the hospital after the acid burns the left side of his face. Much to his dismay, Bruce is hailed as a hero by the press and finds out that Drake saw him confront the arsonists. At the hospital, Dent's subconscious (taking on the form of an alternate self where he rescued Drake and became governor) encourages him to think of the power in the choices he makes, inspiring him to mark one side of his two-headed coin. Later that night, Catwoman tells Batman she's back in Gotham to track down rich criminals and criticizes him for not making more of an effort to stop them before they go on to stop the fires from the arsonists, who were released early on bail.
Dent escapes his hospital room as he begins displaying increasingly erratic behavior and relying on his coin to make most of his decisions. Barbara hears what Dent did the next day while talking to Selina Kyle, who takes the opportunity to scan Barbara's hard drive under the guise of helping her with a virus. Dent steals multiple files from the GCPD before retreating into the subway and sets up the abandoned Burnside station as his new base of operations. Meanwhile, Bruce invites Drake to meet him at Wayne Manor to discuss the arsonists. Prior to their meeting, Bruce learns that his great-grandfather acquired an automotive company owned by Drake's ancestors in a forced buyout. Drake goads Bruce into fighting him and deduces that he is Batman from his fighting style before revealing himself to be the masked vigilante from Burnside. He proposes they form a partnership to combat the chaos slowly brewing in the city.
As her father resigns as commissioner, Barbara receives a note from Dent telling her to meet him at the park. Dent hires a criminal the police use as an informant who was connected to "The Lincoln Job", a case where a group of robbers attempted to rob 31 million dollars in two armored cars, and uses him to recruit the various Joker gangs for an attack on the GCPD. They collapse four subway tunnels in close proximity to the GCPD headquarters and ambush the police outside. Batman helps Gordon fight the gang members inside while Drake takes out the snipers covering the streets. They eventually confront Dent in the evidence room stealing a suitcase from the Lincoln Job case after shooting Bullock. Dent manages to make Batman accidentally shoot Gordon with a knockout dart, allowing him to steal the suitcase and kidnap the commissioner while forcing Batman to stay behind to save Bullock and deal with the police.
The next day, Dent donates hundreds of thousands of dollars of the stolen money to the residents of Burnside. Batman and Drake locate him at the park where he's meeting with Barbara thanks to Gordon placing the knockout dart in his clothes. Barbara attempts to arrest Dent, but is knocked out by Catwoman, who encourages Batman and Drake to follow Dent while she takes care of the police and henchmen nearby. At the station, Gordon calls out Dent for his twisted sense of morality, prompting him to shoot the commissioner despite the coin flip encouraging him not to. As Gordon dies, Batman arrives to confront the fallen district attorney. Dent blows up the station and critically injures Batman, discovering his secret identity in the process. Catwoman and Drake arrive to rescue Bruce and take him back to the Batcave for Alfred to tend to his wounds.
When Bruce wakes up, Selina tells him about the Lincoln Job case that she's been investigating. A financial company called Lincoln Savings and Loan had been running federal aid funds through a string of mobbed-up front companies which resulted in millions in kickbacks for politicians and less for the city. The suitcase Dent stole contains incriminating documents against them, giving him control over all the major politicians in the city. Dent orders them to drop all charges against him and displays his dominance by killing mob boss Carmine Falcone. The next day, Dent murders Otis after the latter disowns him and frames Drake for the crime. He then drives to Wayne Manor and meets Bruce in the Batcave, attempting to use his secret to blackmail Batman into becoming his enforcer. Bruce refuses and instead allows Dent to flip his coin to give him two options: kill Bruce, or allow Bruce to help him reform so they could work together to save the city the right way. As Dent flips the coin, Catwoman cuts the giant penny hanging in the Batcave and makes it land right next to him, causing Dent to fall to his death.
Bruce chastises Selina and claims he palmed Dent's coin so that it would've landed on the good side, and gives up on reforming her. Selina calls Bruce out for his rich upbringing and finds out he actually gave Dent his own coin back. As she takes her cat and decides to leave him for good, Bruce finds out she placed a microphone in the cat's collar. Two days later, Bruce clears Drake's name from Otis' death and gives him access to the Batcycle. Drake tells Bruce he has an older sister who'd be willing to adopt the thief's younger sister and suggests sending her there instead of just setting her up with a $10 million trust fund so that she could grow up with a loving family. Barbara receives a package from the late Harvey that contains evidence revealing Batman's secret identity and a letter from Catwoman offering her partnership to incriminate Gotham's power elite. Later that night, Bruce decides on whether to go out on patrol or not by flipping a coin as the Bat-Signal shines in the sky.[4]
Echoes
editBatman has been missing in Gotham for two years after Dent's death. In his absence, Batman impersonators attempt to uphold the law and are killed by street criminals. Barbara Gordon, now Captain of the GCPD after taking down crooked politicians thanks to Catwoman's intel, is on the hunt for the real Batman. In her investigations, she notices all the shooters have mental breakdowns at the sight of Batman's costume. She repeatedly contacts Bruce for help to no avail, leading to her visit Alfred at Wayne Manor.
Barbara reminds Alfred of the agreement she had with Bruce – she wouldn't prosecute him (after learning her father had known Batman's secret identity and refused to disclose it) provided he'd give up his vigilantism. Alfred reveals that Bruce disappeared a month ago and that he has no idea as to his whereabouts. Meanwhile, Dr. Harleen Quinzel, a psychiatrist strongly interested with persona therapy and the late Joker, has a televised interview with the clown's mistress, Alicia Hunt, who had survived her apparent suicide attempt. However, her interview is cut short by her boss at ACN, Chuck, who instead airs a special news bulletin about an alleged bomber named Robert Lowery (a.k.a. Firefly) getting captured by a U.S. Marshall Team. Quinn meets up with her coworker, Dr. Jonathan Crane, who announces that he will be treating Firefly. Firefly is actually an undercover Bruce, who is interested in speaking to Crane's mentor, Dr. Hugo Strange, as he treated the real Lowery in the past.
Alfred reaches out to Drake Winston for Bruce's whereabouts and deduces Bruce's connection to Firefly. Drake informs him that Barbara has two cops tracking him and asks him to bring a fingerprint kit for Bruce. At Arkham Asylum, Crane performs a fear test on Bruce to determine if he's sane enough to stand trial. Bruce passes, but Crane has him stay in Arkham under the alias "Lewis Wilson" due to his celebrity status. Bruce quickly finds that Firefly has a bounty on him and talks with Edward Nigel Maynard, a sociopathic soldier who leaves behind riddles and member of a crew of criminal veterans called the "Strange Rangers". After interfering in a fight between Maynard and the guards, a guard named Rakim talks to Bruce privately informing him he'll be receiving a package from Drake soon. As Crane monitors Bruce's actions, Quinn requests to have a persona therapy session with him, having been tasked by Chuck to get a modern picture of Lowery at the promise of getting her own show. Crane refuses to have Quinn get near Bruce, but she gets an idea after spotting the surveillance cameras. She then enters a room of inmates and begins a session of persona therapy as they all apply clown makeup on themselves.
Rakim takes Bruce to see Drake at the roof of the asylum, where Drake asks him why he let himself be arrested. Bruce informs him that he had been keeping tabs on Firefly's actions and found he was connected to the recently deceased Hugo Strange. Donning his Batman suit for the first time in two years, he engages Firefly at his cabin, but upon seeing Batman and hearing about Strange, Lowery panics and commits suicide. Bruce then read all of Lowery's letters with Strange and learned that one of Strange's colleagues had been interfering with his work on the Stranger Rangers. After reading all of Lowery's journals, he decided to disguise himself as Lowery and get committed to Arkham so he can learn what led to Strange's death and his mysterious colleague. Drake gives him a tracking device to reach out if anything goes wrong.
When Bruce returns, Maynard gives him a riddle to solve to help him survive and informs him that there are only four Strange Rangers left, including them and a former super soldier named Mark Desmond aka Blockbuster. While Bruce was talking to Drake, Quinn coerces a guard into giving her security footage of Bruce that ACN shows on air. Barbara sees the footage and prepares to go to Wayne Manor to confront Alfred, but she is suddenly arrested by the FBI for abnormal activity in her bank account. Bruce is then taken back to Crane, who discusses Lowery's fear of Batman. Crane reveals Strange had developed a drug designed to cure post-traumatic stress disorder by inducing a new fear of Batman, however, there were dosage issues that led to 80 percent of the subjects suffering from psychotic breaks that led to them repressing the memory of receiving the drug, but still retaining the fear of Batman. He then subjects Bruce to his fear gas and interrogates him, revealing he knew Bruce wasn't Lowery the whole time. The stress of the drug forces Bruce to reveal to Crane that he is Batman, intriguing the doctor further. Bruce informs Rakim to tell Drake to bring him some Nepentholene, a drug designed to prevent the brain from forming permanent memories, to help him overcome Crane's fear toxins.
The next day, Bruce learns from Maynard that Strange worked with a prisoner of war named Kashif for his cranial experiments while scoping out the Strange Rangers and that Kashif fell into a coma a day after Strange's death. As the federal investigators figure out Bruce isn't Lowery from his fingerprints, Crane closes up shop and injects Desmond with the fear toxin as he sends him to attend Quinn's persona therapy with Bruce and Maynard. With Demond's trigger image being clowns and most of the inmates in clown makeup, he begins to wreak havoc. Bruce activates the tracking device to alert Drake and create an opening in the room before he and Maynard help Quinn and the inmates evade Blockbuster. Bruce rummages through Crane's office and finds used vials of his fear formula while Maynard checks on Kashif and finds him in a coma in the medical facility. As the cops and federal agents arrive at Arkham, they are attacked by Crane, now donning a scarecrow outfit, unleashing his fear toxins on them. Meanwhile, Drake arrives to help Bruce and Maynard escape and provide Bruce the Batman suit.
With the cops suffering from the fear toxins and a news team on the scene, Quinn gets the idea to use the inmates to fake a hostage situation. She requests ACN to provide her five million dollars and calls Chuck to get it from the CEO, who admires her. Chuck instead lies to him that Quinn's accused both of them of sexual assault and goes on air to refuse the payment. Enraged, Quinn leads the inmates to escape and head towards ACN's headquarters. Bruce returns home to find Barbara and Alfred and recounts to them what he learned about Crane at Arkham. He takes Barbara to the Batcave to show where Dent died, and deduces that someone framed her with a fake bank account because she possesses Dent's briefcase with the incriminating documents. After Barbara reveals that the GCPD's cybersecurity company is Leaky Lines, Alfred quickly figures out the company's name is an anagram for Selina Kyle. While Bruce recreates Crane's formula, Alfred breaks down Maynard's riddle, which reveals that Crane used Blockbuster to murder Strange and that he's selling the fear toxin to foreign buyers affiliated with Kashif. As Bruce prepares to put on the Batsuit, he nearly panics, leaving him and Alfred to question if he's still suffering from the fear toxin.
To prevent Crane from leaving the country, Bruce has Drake and his colleagues print out dozens of wanted posters of him to plaster across the city. Crane disguises himself as an HVAC repairman to set up his formula in the ACN's ventilation system and leaves behind a videotape before infecting the guard. One of Drake's friends working at the building's parking lot reports his license plate to him, allowing Batman to track him down. As the ACN prepares their nightly coverage, Quinn arrives with her crew and takes Chuck hostage. The ACN nightly news broadcasts Crane's tape, where in his scarecrow attire, he claims to be Firefly and plans to feed on their fright. Right after the tape airs, the fear toxin is unleashed into the studio, sending the anchors and staff into a maniacal frenzy that results in several deaths. As Gotham watches the madness unfold, Batman ambushes Crane with his own fear toxin, sending the doctor into a panic. Before Batman can apprehend him, the two are confronted by the foreign clients Crane was selling his formula to.[5]
Development
editAfter the success of the Batman '66 comic book series, comic book artist Joe Quinones revealed in March 2016 that he and Kate Leth had pitched a Batman comic book series set in the world of Tim Burton's Batman universe to DC Comics in 2015. He also revealed the concept art they had submitted. The book would have picked up after the events of 1992's Batman Returns.[6] Quinones said about the inclusion of the characters in the comic: "We would have seen the return of Selina Kyle/Catwoman as well as introductions to 'Burton-verse' versions of Robin (designed to be portrayed by Marlon Wayans), Barbara Gordon (designed to be portrayed by Winona Ryder), Harley Quinn and Poison Ivy (the latter designed to be portrayed by Geena Davis). It also would have showcased the turn of Billy Dee Williams' Harvey Dent into Two-Face".[7] The pitch was initially rejected by DC. In 2019, DC's Chief Creative Officer and publisher at DC, Jim Lee, acknowledged that many artists and writers had proposed a comic book series set in the Burton-verse over the years and that the book being made in the future wasn't out of the realm of possibility.[8]
In February 2021, DC announced to release a comic book continuation of Batman Returns entitled Batman '89, ignoring the subsequent films Batman Forever (1995) and Batman & Robin (1997), in which actor Michael Keaton did not appear following Burton's departure from the franchise. DC further revealed that the series would be written by Sam Hamm and illustrated by Quinones, and would include the return of Catwoman (Michelle Pfeiffer) while also introducing a new version of Robin named Drake Winston (whose appearance is inspired by Marlon Wayans, who was originally attached to play the role in the Burton films)[9] and showing the transformation of Billy Dee Williams' Harvey Dent into Two-Face.[10] In response to a question as to whether the Joel Schumacher Batman films are canon to the world of Batman '89, Hamm responded that the Schumacher films take place on the alternate universe of "Earth-97" as opposed to Batman '89's "Earth-89".[11] Joe Quinones revealed that the story "loosely takes place in the mid-nineties".[12]
A second series was announced by DC Comics on August 17, 2023. The first issue of the new series was released on November 28, 2023. It will be penned, once again, by Sam Hamm, with art by Joe Quinones. In the series, Batman has mysteriously disappeared after Dent's death, leading Gotham citizens to take to the streets to fight in his place, including Barbara Gordon, who becomes Batgirl. Scarecrow (designed to be portrayed by Jeff Goldblum) and Harley Quinn (designed to be portrayed by Madonna) are featured as the main antagonists,[13][14] referencing the unproduced fifth film in the Burton and Schumacher series, Batman Unchained.[15]
Publications
editBatman '89 was published by DC Comics beginning on August 10, 2021.[16] Batman '89: Echoes was published by DC Comics beginning on November 28, 2023.[17]
Issues
edit| Title | Issue | Title | Publication date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batman '89 | #1 | "Shadows, Chapter One" | August 10, 2021 | [16] |
| #2 | "Shadows, Chapter Two" | September 14, 2021 | [18] | |
| #3 | "Shadows, Chapter Three" | October 12, 2021 | [19] | |
| #4 | "Shadows, Chapter Four" | December 7, 2021 | [20] | |
| #5 | "Shadows, Chapter Five" | April 12, 2022 | [21] | |
| #6 | "Shadows, Finale" | July 5, 2022 | [22] |
| Title | Issue | Title | Publication date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batman '89: Echoes | #1 | "Echoes, Chapter One" | November 28, 2023 | [17] |
| #2 | "Echoes, Chapter Two" | March 19, 2024 | [23] | |
| #3 | "Echoes, Chapter Three" | July 10, 2024 | [24] | |
| #4 | "Echoes, Chapter Four" | September 11, 2024 | [25] | |
| #5 | "Echoes, Chapter Five" | December 18, 2024 | [26] | |
| #6 | - | February 12, 2025 | [27] |
Collected editions
edit- Batman '89 HC (ISBN 1779512686), DC Comics, 2022.[28]
Reception
editBatman '89 received critical acclaim, scoring an average rating of 8.3 for the entire series based on 71 critic reviews aggregated by ComicBookRoundup.com.[29]
Syfy Wire's Matthew Jackson wrote: "This is more than a tribute. It's a bold reimagining and a killer exercise in worldbuilding on Hamm's part, bolstered by Quinones' pitch perfect art".[30] Toussaint Egan of Polygon praised the book's "multifaceted depiction of people of color".[31] John Saavedra of Den of Geek stated: "[I]ssue one is a promising start for a modern reinvention of the Burtonverse".[32] Bleeding Cool dubbed the book "pitch perfect", rating it 8.5 out of 10; it also topped the site's Bestseller List.[33][34] Screen Rant stated that Batman '89 proves that casting actor Tommy Lee Jones as Two-Face (in 1995's Batman Forever) was "a mistake".[35]
Batman '89: Echoes #1 was well-received by critics,[36] with Comic Book Resources's Tim Rooney stating, "If the first Batman '89 volume was a love letter to the original movies, this series feels more like an evolution".[37] ComicBook.com gave the first issue 4 out of 5 stars, saying, "Quinones' tight linework and framing, and Ito's blue-purple color palette imbue it onto every page of this issue. With its unexpected ending, Batman '89: Echoes #1 is a thrilling return to a fan-favorite era".[38]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Stone, Sam (August 11, 2021). "Batman '89 Rejects the Dark Knight's '90s Movies With a New Twist on Batgirl". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^ Kelly, Logan (March 12, 2024). "So… is 'Batman & Robin' Canon in the Burton-verse?". Collider. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^ "First Look: Step Back Into the Gotham City of Tim Burton's Seminal Classic 'Batman' movies!" (Press release). DC Comics. July 15, 2021. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ Batman '89, vol. 1, no. 1–6 (August 10, 2021 – July 5, 2022). DC Comics.
- ^ Batman '89: Echoes, vol. 1, no. 1–5 (November 28, 2023 – December 18, 20244). DC Comics.
- ^ Whitbrook, James (February 17, 2021). "Behold the Batman '89 Comic That DC Rejected Because They Hate Joy". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- ^ Mueller, Matthew (March 9, 2016). "Batman '89 Series Would Have Picked Up Where Tim Burton Left Off". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ Huver, Scott (June 27, 2019). "How the 1989 'Batman' Movie Forever Changed the Comic Book Character". CNN. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ Betancourt, David (August 10, 2021). "Tim Burton Never Got to Make More Batman Movies. This New Comic Is the Next Best Thing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ Schedeen, Jesse (February 16, 2021). "Batman '89 and Superman '78: Classic DC Movie Universes Return as Comics". IGN. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ Stone, Sam (August 11, 2021). "Batman '89 Rejects the Dark Knight's '90s Movies With a New Twist on Batgirl". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Quinones, Joe [@Joe_Quinones] (June 30, 2021). "That said, our story loosely takes place in the mid-nineties" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ Aguilar, Matthew (August 17, 2023). "DC Reveals Sequels to Batman '89 and Superman '78 (Exclusive)". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
- ^ Myrick, Joe Anthony (August 25, 2023). "Batman '89 Sequel Reveals Designs for New Batsuit & Scarecrow (& Fans Think He's Jeff Goldblum)". Screen Rant. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ Schedeen, Jesse (August 21, 2023). "Batman '89: Echoes Adds Scarecrow and Harley Quinn to the Burtonverse". IGN. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ a b "BATMAN '89 #1". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ a b "BATMAN '89: ECHOES #1". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89 #2". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89 #3". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89 #4". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89 #5". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89 #6". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89: ECHOES #2". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89: ECHOES #3". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89: ECHOES #4". DC Comics. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "BATMAN '89: ECHOES #5". DC Comics. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Batman '89: Echoes (2023) #6 | DC Comics » Comicscored.com". comicscored.com. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- ^ "Batman '89 (2022) » Comicscored.com". comicscored.com. August 10, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "Batman '89 (2021) Reviews". ComicBookRoundup.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ Jackson, Matthew (August 11, 2021). "Comics Wire: Making Sense of Substack's Creator-owned BET; Free Comic Book Day; Batman '89; and More!". Syfy Wire. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Egan, Toussaint (August 10, 2021). "DC's Batman '89 Comic Shows a Face of Harvey Dent We've Never Seen Before". Polygon. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Saavedra, John (August 10, 2021). "Batman '89: What Happened Next in the Burtonverse After Batman Returns". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Tabu, Hannibal (August 15, 2021). "Batman '89 #1 Review: Pitch-Perfect". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ Johnston, Rich (August 15, 2021). "Batman '89 Tops Bleeding Cool Bestseller List". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ Isaak, Joshua (August 15, 2021). "Batman '89 Proves Tommy Lee Jones' Two-Face Was a Mistake". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ "Batman '89: Echoes #1 Reviews". ComicBookRoundup.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Review: DC's Batman 89: Echoes #1". Comic Book Resources. November 29, 2023. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Comic Book Reviews for This Week: 11/29/2023". ComicBook.com. November 29, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.