The Battle of Dormans was fought on 10 October 1575, during the 5th War of Religion in France, between the armies of Henry I, Duke of Guise (i.e. Catholics) and the Huguenot-recruited German army of John Casimir of the Palatinate-Simmern (i.e. Protestants).[1]
| Battle of Dormans | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the 5th War of Religion in France | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Catholics | Huguenots / Protestants | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Henry I, Duke of Guise | John Casimir of the Palatinate-Simmern | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 10,000 | 4,500 - 6,000 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 50 | 50 | ||||||
Guise brought about 10,000 men to the battle, facing 4,500[2] - 6,000 Huguenots and Germans.[3][4]
During the battle, the Duke of Guise was wounded in his face, which gave him the nickname "Le Balafré".[5] According to Penny Richards: "This scar and this name, with which he was thereafter frequently depicted, contributed to his legendary reputation".[5] Both sides lost no more than 50 men.[2]
Though the Duke of Guise achieved a victory at Dormans, in its aftermath, he was unable to break through the defences of François de Montmorency.[1][5] The 5th war concluded with the Edict of Beaulieu in May 1576.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Campbell 2003.
- ^ a b Thompson 1909, p. 506.
- ^ Konnert, Mark W. (2006). Local Politics in the French Wars of Religion: The Towns of Champagne, the Duc de Guise, and the Catholic League, 1560-95. London: Routledge. pp. 122–123.
- ^ d'Aubigné, Agrippa. Histoire Universelle, volume 4 (Alphonse de Ruble ed.). pp. 380–381.
- ^ a b c Richards 2016, p. 177.
Sources
edit- Campbell, Gordon, ed. (2003). "Wars of Religion or (French) Guerres de Religion". The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance. Oxford University Press.
- Richards, Penny (2016). "Warriors of God: History, Heritage and the Reputation of the Guise". In Munns, Jessica; Richards, Penny; Sprangler, Jonathan (eds.). Aspiration, Representation and Memory: The Guise in Europe, 1506–1688. Routledge. ISBN 978-1317178033.
- Thompson, James Westfall (1909). The Wars of Religion in France, 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici, and Philip II. The University of Chicago Press.506