The Bhojpuri people, also known as Bhojpuriya-sawb (Devanagari: भोजपुरीया सब; Kaithi: 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲𑂨𑂰 𑂮𑂥; Romanized: bhojapuriyā sab) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group from the Indian subcontinent who speak the Bhojpuri-language and inhabit the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region. This area is now divided between the western part of the Indian state of Bihar, the eastern part of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, western Jharkhand, along with some neighbouring districts in the Madhya Pradesh and Madhesh and Lumbini of Nepal.[3][4] A significant diaspora population of Bhojpuris can be found in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, other parts of the Caribbean, Fiji, South Africa, Mauritius, United States, Canada, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.[5]
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 51 million[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| India (Bhojpuri region; Western Bihar, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Western Jharkhand) and Nepal (Western Madhesh, Eastern Lumbini) | |
 Nepal 1,820,795[2] | |
| Languages | |
| Bhojpuri, Hindi, Urdu | |
| Religion | |
Majority: HinduismMinority: | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Indo-Aryan peoples |
Culture
editLanguage and literature
editBhojpuri is spoken by around 50 million people.[6] It is native to Bhojpuri region of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Bhojpuri is sociolinguistically considered one of the "Hindi dialects" although it linguistically belongs to the geographic Bihari branch of Eastern Indo-Aryan languages. The first Bhojpuri novel Bindiã was written by Ram Nath Pandey in 1955. It was published by Bhojpuri Sansad, Jagatganj, Varanasi. Bhikhari Thakur's was famous writer of Bhojpuri language. His famous book is Bidesiya.[7][8]
Cuisine
editBhojpuri cuisine is part of North Indian cuisine. It is mild and spice is less used. It has majorly influenced the cuisine of the Caribbean, Fiji, Mauritius, and South Africa.
Influence and reputation
editAccording to G.A. Grierson, Bhojpuriya people have influenced all over India and called them people from energetic race and has called them the Civilizer of Hindostan. In order to compare Bhojpuriyas with Maithils and Magahiya he writes:[9]
Maithili and Magahi are the dialects of nationalities which have carried conservatism to excess of uncouthness, while Bhojpuri is the practical language of an energetic race, which is ever ready to accommodate itself to circumstances, and has made it influence felt all over the Indian. Bengali and Bhojpuri are the two civilizer of Hindostan, the former with his pen and latter with his cudgel.
George Abraham Grierson Linguistic Survey of India Vol V. Part II
He further writes that Bhojpuri people form the fighting nation of Hindostan, and has praised for grab any opportunity. He writes:[9]
The Bhojpuri-speaking country is inhabited by a people curiously different from people who speak Bihari dilects. They form the fighting nation of Hindostan. An alert and active nationality, with few scruples, and considerable abilities, dearly loving a fight for fighting's sake, they have spread all over Aryan India, each men ready to carve his fortune out of any opportunity which may present itself to him. They furnish a rich mine of recruitments to the Hindostani Army, and on the other hand they took a prominent part in the mutiny of 1857. As fond as an Irishman, is of a stick, the long-boned, stalwart, Bhojpuri, with a staff in hand, is a familiar object striding over fields far from his home. Thousands of them emigrated to british colonies and have returned rich-men, every year still larger numbers wander over Northern Bengal and seek employment, either honestly, as palki bearers, or otherwise as dacoits. Every Bengali Zamindar keeps a pose of these men, eumphistically termed 'darwans', to keep his tenants in order.
George Abraham Grierson Linguistic Survey of India Vol V. Part II
Notable people
edit- Mangal Pandey, Freedom fighter from Ballia
- Anand Satyanand, first ethnic Indian, non-white, non-Maori, Roman Catholic, Asian and ethnic minority Governor General of New Zealand from 2006 to 2011
- Kabirdas, Bhojpuri poet
- Ravindra Kishore Sinha, Billionaire businessman and Politician
- Siddhant Chaturvedi, Bollywood actor
- Jayaprakash Narayan, Indian independence activist and politician (Bharat Ratna)
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad, First President of India
- Lal Bahadur Shastri, Second Prime Minister of India
- Chandra Shekhar, Former Prime Minister of India
- Lalu Prasad Yadav, Politician and Former Chief Minister of Bihar
- Bhikhari Thakur, Author
- Heera Dom, Poet
- Raj Mohan, Singer
- Dinesh Bhramar, Poet
- Bindeshwari Dubey, freedom fighter and politician
- Ravi Kishan, Actor and Politician
- Manoj Bajpayee, Actor
- Vinay Pathak, Actor
- Om Prakash Rajbhar, Politician
- Saryu Rai, Politician
- Medini Ray, king of Palamu in 17th century
- Babu Veer Kunwar Singh, Maharaja of Jagdishpur estate
- Parichay Das
- Manoj Bhawuk, Bhojpuri Po
- Anjana Om Kashyap, Journalist
- Chandan Tiwari, Folk singer
- Manoj Tiwari, Actor, singer and politician
- Pawan Singh, Actor, singer and politician
- Pankaj Tripathi, Actor
- Nitish Kumar, Chief minister of Bihar, Politician
- Amita Suman, Actress
- Yashwant Sinha, Bureaucrat, Politician
- Munshi Premchand, Author
- Bahadur Prasad, Olympian
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal (Report).
- ^ Roy Burman, B. K.; Chandra Sekhar, A. (1972). "Economic and Socio-cultural Dimensions of Regionalisation: An Indo-U.S.S.R. Collaborative Study". pp. 392–409. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ Brass, Paul R. (2005). Language, Religion and Politics in North India. p. 69. ISBN 9780595343942. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ "Journal of Mauritian Studies, Volume 2, Issue 1". 2003. pp. 34–37. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ Dr. Viveki Rai, Bhojpuri Katha Sahity ke vikaas
- ^ भोजपुरी साहित्य के संत-रामनाथ पांडेय Webduniya.
- ^ a b "Linguistic Survey of India". dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 9 August 2022.