Bhutila Tenzin Karpoche[2] MPP (/buːˈtɪlə ˌkɑːrpəˈtʃeɪ/ boo-TILL-ə KAR-pə-CHAY;[3] Tibetan: བུ་ཁྲིད་ལ་དཀར་པོ་ཆེས།, born 1983 or 1984) is a Canadian politician who has served as the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Parkdale—High Park since June 7, 2018, as a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP). Born in Nepal, Karpoche is the first person of Tibetan descent ever elected to public office in North America.
Bhutila Karpoche | |
|---|---|
 Karpoche in 2022 | |
| Official Opposition Critic for GTA Issues | |
| Assumed office July 13, 2022 | |
| Leader | Peter Tabuns |
| Official Opposition Critic for Early Childhood Development and Child Care | |
| Assumed office February 2, 2021 | |
| Leader | Peter Tabuns Andrea Horwath |
| Deputy Opposition Whip | |
| In office August 23, 2018 – August 30, 2019 | |
| Leader | Andrea Horwath |
| Succeeded by | Doly Begum |
| Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament for Parkdale—High Park | |
| Assumed office June 7, 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Cheri DiNovo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1983 or 1984 (age 40–41)[1] Kathmandu, Nepal |
| Political party | Ontario New Democratic |
| Residence | Toronto |
| Alma mater | University of British Columbia (B.Sc.) University of Toronto (M.P.H.) |
| Occupation |
|
| Website | www |
Early life and education
editKarpoche was born in Nepal and is the second of four children.[4] Her name was chosen by the 14th Dalai Lama, whom she later met when she was 16, and means "Mother of 10,000 children."[4] All her parents and grandparents were Tibetan refugees who fled Tibet with the Dalai Lama after the 1959 Tibetan uprising and settled in Nepal.[4] In an interview, Karpoche said that she was born stateless despite her birth in Nepal and had no pathways to legalize her status there, as the Nepalese government systematically excludes Tibetans as refugees due to political reasons.[4]
In 2002, Karpoche, then 18, left Nepal with her entire family in haste amid the escalation of the Nepalese civil war, which saw large-scale fightings between Nepali forces and the Communist Party of Nepal in rural areas.[4] Her family first entered the United States, briefly staying in New York City, before arriving in Canada a day prior to Canada Day through Fort Erie, Ontario.[4] They joined their relatives and settled in the Toronto neighbourhood of Parkdale, where Little Tibet is situated.[4][1][5] She became a Canadian citizen in 2008, thus ending her statelessness.[4]
Karpoche started her university education in January 2003. She attended University of British Columbia for her undergraduate studies, earning a bachelor of science degree.[4] She also holds a master of public health degree in epidemiology from the University of Toronto's Dalla Lana School of Public Health and was a PhD candidate in public health policy at Toronto Metropolitan University, although she said in 2019 that she has put it "on hold."[6]
Karpoche's first language is Tibetan and she learned English while living in Nepal.[4] In addition, she also speaks Nepali and has taken lessons in Spanish and French.[4]
Political career
editPrior to her election, Karpoche worked for Cheri DiNovo, her predecessor as MPP for Parkdale—High Park, first in DiNovo's constituency office and more recently as her executive assistant at Queen's Park.[7] She also served on the board of directors of the Canadian Tibetan Association of Ontario, and on the steering committee of the International Tibet Network.[8]
Member of Provincial Parliament
editOn September 14, 2017, the Parkdale—High Park NDP riding association nominated Karpoche as the party's candidate in the 2018 general election.[9] She won the election on June 7, 2018, and her party won the second most seats, becoming the Official Opposition.
Following her election, NDP leader Andrea Horwath appointed Karpoche as deputy opposition whip and mental health and addictions critic. In a shadow cabinet shuffle on August 30, 2019, the deputy opposition whip was passed to Doly Begum.
In 2019, she was voted Toronto's Best Local Politician by Toronto Star readers.[10] She was voted Best MPP by Now Magazine readers in 2019, 2020 and 2021.[11][12][13]
Karpoche was re-elected in the 2022 election with 53.97% of the popular vote.[14]
Following the selection of Interim Leader Peter Tabuns, Karpoche retained her critic portfolio of early childhood development and children, and was assigned the additional portfolio of GTA issues.[15] On July 15, 2022, it was announced that the Ontario NDP would be nominating Karpoche as a Deputy Speaker in the 43rd parliament.[16]
As of August 11, 2024, she serves as the Official Opposition's critic for Affordability and for GTA issues.
Electoral record
edit| 2022 Ontario general election: Parkdale—High Park | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| New Democratic | Bhutila Karpoche | 23,024 | 53.97 | −5.44 | $114,469 | |||
| Liberal | Karim Bardeesy | 9,547 | 22.38 | +5.38 | $118,634 | |||
| Progressive Conservative | Monika Frejlich | 6,270 | 14.70 | −3.31 | $12,433 | |||
| Green | Patrick Macklem | 2,587 | 6.06 | +1.40 | $2,663 | |||
| New Blue | Danielle Height | 537 | 1.26 | $0 | ||||
| Ontario Party | Craig Peskett | 349 | 0.82 | $0 | ||||
| Communist | Gunes Agduk | 221 | 0.52 | +0.27 | $0 | |||
| People's Political Party | Oliver Roberts | 129 | 0.30 | $0 | ||||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 42,664 | 99.47 | +0.33 | $120,799 | ||||
| Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | 228 | 0.53 | −0.33 | |||||
| Turnout | 42,892 | 50.25 | −12.18 | |||||
| Eligible voters | 86,295 | |||||||
| New Democratic hold | Swing | −5.41 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. Archived from the original on 2023-05-18. "Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. | ||||||||
| 2018 Ontario general election: Parkdale—High Park | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| New Democratic | Bhutila Karpoche | 32,407 | 59.41 | +13.21 | ||||
| Progressive Conservative | Adam Pham | 9,821 | 18.00 | +6.26 | ||||
| Liberal | Nadia Guerrera | 9,271 | 17.00 | -20.42 | ||||
| Green | Halyna Zalucky | 2,544 | 4.66 | +1.33 | ||||
| Libertarian | Matthias Nunno | 371 | 0.68 | +0.25 | ||||
| Communist | Jay Watts | 135 | 0.25 | |||||
| Turnout | 54,549 | 65.02 | +8.12 | |||||
| Eligible voters | 83,879 | |||||||
| New Democratic hold | Swing | +3.42 | ||||||
| Source: Elections Ontario[17] | ||||||||
References
edit- ^ a b Kennedy, Brendan (June 7, 2018). "NDP's Bhutila Karpoche wins Parkdale-High Park, becoming first Tibetan ever elected to public office in North America". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
- ^ @ONPARLeducation (13 July 2022). "Within the halls of the Legislature are walls that contain the names of every Member of Provincial Parliament elected to Ontario's Legislature since 1867. The names for the 42nd Parliament were recently added. For the first time a Member's name was inscribed in Oji-Cree syllabics" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Live Conversation on Mutual Aid". Facebook. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Transcript: Bhutila Karpoche: Refugee to MPP". TVO. TVO. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ Paling, Emma (December 27, 2018). "Bhutila Karpoche, Ontario's 1st Tibetan MPP, Wants Ontario To Be A Place Where Immigrants Thrive". Huffington Post Canada. Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ "About Bhutila". Bhutila Karpoche. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- ^ "NDP politician Cheri DiNovo may be leaving politics, but her work on LGBT issues isn't over". Daily Xtra. September 20, 2017.
- ^ "First Tibetan, Bhutila Karpoche Wins Election in Canada". Tibetan Journal. June 8, 2018.
- ^ "Canada Tibet Committee | Library | WTN". www.tibet.ca. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- ^ "Readers' Choice". www.thestar.com. Retrieved May 22, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Readers' Choice". NOW Magazine. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- ^ "Readers' Choice 2021: Toronto's best activists, politicians and public spaces". NOW Magazine. 2021-11-11. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- ^ "Photos". embed-720475.secondstreetapp.com. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ^ Ontario, Elections (2022-06-07). "Election Results". www.elections.on.ca. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
- ^ "Interim Official Opposition Leader Peter Tabuns names NDP deputy leaders, critics". Ontario NDP. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
- ^ "NDP puts forward history-making appointments for deputy speakers". Ontario NDP. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
- ^ "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. p. 9. Retrieved 20 January 2019.