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William Louis Raimondi (December 1, 1912 – October 18, 2010) was an American professional baseball catcher. He played in Minor League Baseball for 22 years, including 21 years in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). He played for the Oakland Oaks from 1932 to 1949, the Sacramento Solons from 1949 to 1950, and the Los Angeles Angels from 1951 to 1953. Raimondi is a member of the PCL Hall of Fame, elected in 1951.

Billy Raimondi
Raimondi c. 1947
Catcher
Born: (1912-12-01)December 1, 1912
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died: October 18, 2010(2010-10-18) (aged 97)
Alameda, California, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
Teams
As player
As manager
Member of the Pacific Coast League
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction1951

Raimondi was born and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area. After a standout baseball career at McClymonds High School in Oakland, California, Raimondi signed with the Oaks of the PCL. He tried out with the Cincinnati Reds for the 1936 season, but an arm injury prevented him from playing in Major League Baseball (MLB). Raimondi returned to the Oaks in 1937, and declined further opportunities from MLB clubs to stay close to home. He served as the interim manager of the Oaks during the 1945 season. A year after winning the PCL championship with the 1948 Oaks under Casey Stengel, Chuck Dressen traded Raimondi to Sacramento, where he became a player-coach during the 1950 season. Signing with the Angels in 1951, Raimondi served as a backup catcher and coach through the 1953 season, when he retired.

After his playing career, Raimondi served as a scout for the Chicago Cubs organization and managed the Magic Valley Cowboys for part of the 1956 season. He lived in Alameda, California, for the remainder of his life.

Early life

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Raimondi was born in San Francisco, California, on December 1, 1912,[1] and lived in North Beach. At the age of two, his family moved to the West Oakland neighborhood of Oakland, California, where he grew up.[2] His father worked as a shoeshiner and his mother worked in a cannery. The Raimondis had six sons and one daughter.[3]

Raimondi began playing baseball as an outfielder when he attended Thompkins Grammar School at the age of 12. He was recruited to play as a semi-professional, and became a catcher one day when the regular catcher was absent. He got over his original dislike of the position and played it regularly. When Raimondi attended McClymonds High School in Oakland, California, he quit playing as a semi-professional to play for the school's baseball team.[4] He was named All-City for two seasons.[5] In 1931, while he was in high school, his father died in a hit and run collision in West Oakland. Raimondi signed his first baseball contract to help support his family.[3]

Career

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1931–1937

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Bernie DeViveiros, who played shortstop for the Oakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and managed Raimondi's semi-professional team, recommended Raimondi to Oaks' management.[4] Raimondi attended spring training with the Oaks in 1931.[6] They assigned him to their farm team, the Phoenix Senators of the Class D Arizona–Texas League, for the season.[7] In 75 games played, Raimondi had a .304 batting average.[8] In 1932, the Oaks assigned Raimondi to the Bisbee Bees of the Arizona–Texas League.[9] After Raimondi batted .312 in 73 games for Bisbee,[10] the league collapsed due to the Great Depression.[11] The Oaks released Alex Gaston so they could recall Raimondi,[12] and he caught 45 of the Oaks' 60 remaining games.[11]

Raimondi opened the 1933 season as the backup catcher to Pat Veltman,[13] and batted .289 in 101 games.[14] The Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League (NL) acquired Veltman before the 1934 season, leaving Raimondi as the Oaks' only catcher[15] until they acquired Johnny Pasek from the Chicago White Sox of the American League (AL) in May.[16] The White Sox recalled Pasek in July.[17] Raimondi batted .284[11] while he caught 156 of Oakland's 189 games for the 1934 season.[18][19] Oakland signed Hugh McMullen in September 1934 to help finish the season and to backup Raimondi for the 1935 season.[20] Raimondi batted .256 in 1935.[21]

The AL's New York Yankees had a working arrangement with the Oaks for the 1935 season, giving them an option on Oakland's players. The Yankees exercised their option on Raimondi after the 1935 season,[22] and then conditionally sold him and George McQuinn to the NL's Cincinnati Reds for $25,000 ($555,583 in current dollar terms).[23][24] He went to spring training with the Reds, who also had Ernie Lombardi, Gilly Campbell, and Hank Erickson as catchers.[21] Raimondi's throwing arm was not in condition at the start of the 1936 season, and the Reds returned him to the Yankees.[25][26] After he missed the entire 1936 season, the Yankees optioned Raimondi to the Oaks before the 1937 season.[27] He spent the 1937 season as Oakland's first-string catcher,[28] catching 107 games.[11] After the 1937 season, the Yankees reassigned Oaks' manager Billy Meyer to the Kansas City Blues of the American Association; Meyer requested Raimondi join him, but Raimondi preferred to stay in Oakland.[29] Though the PCL's Los Angeles Angels and San Francisco Seals sought to acquire Raimondi from the Yankees,[30] the Oaks bought his contractual rights outright.[31]

1938–1948

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In 1938, the Oaks acquired Bill Conroy to share catching duties with Raimondi.[32][33] They played together in 1939 and 1940 as well.[34][35] Raimondi batted .304 in the 1939 season.[36] In 1940, Raimondi caught 103 games, including almost 30 consecutively while Conroy was out with an injured finger. Raimondi wore down over the season, finishing with a .237 batting average.[37] He gained an additional 10 pounds (4.5 kg) to increase his durability for the 1941 season,[38] and he batted .283 for the year. With Conroy drafted by the Boston Red Sox after the season,[39] Raimondi was paired with Joe Glenn for the 1942 season.[40] Raimondi also played as a right fielder during the 1942 season when Fred Tauby left the team to join the United States Navy.[41] In 132 games in 1943, Raimondi batted .277.[42]

The Oaks fired Dolph Camilli, their manager, in June 1945 and named Raimondi their interim manager.[43] The Oaks finished the season in fifth place,[44] and they hired Casey Stengel to succeed Raimondi as manager.[45] Raimondi batted .300 in 1946. The NL's Chicago Cubs tried to acquire Raimondi to serve as their third catcher before the 1947 season, but he decided that it was not worth it for him to move his family.[46] He batted .297 in 152 games in 1947.[47]

In 1948, Raimondi batted .285 in 126 games played.[48] However, he broke his wrist when he collided with the first baseman of the San Diego Padres during a mid-September game, ending his season.[49] The 1948 Oaks won the PCL championship. The team was known as the "Nine Old Men", as Lombardi was 40, Raimondi, Cookie Lavagetto, Floyd Speer, and Nick Etten were 35, Jack Salveson and Les Scarsella were 34, Dario Lodigiani was 32, and Mel Duezabou was 30.[50][51]

1949–1953

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A 1949 Bowman Gum baseball card of Billy Raimondi.

In 1949, Charlie Dressen succeeded Stengel as the Oaks' manager, and Don Padgett was brought in to catch alongside Raimondi.[52] Though Raimondi began the year as the starting catcher, Padgett began to receive more playing time than Raimondi as the season progressed.[48] Dressen and Raimondi did not get along,[3] and the Oaks traded Raimondi to the Sacramento Solons for Frank Kerr in June 1949,[48] upsetting the fans and resulting in bad press for Dressen.[3][53] Raimondi batted .272 for Oakland and .263 for Sacramento.[54] He had the second-best fielding percentage among PCL catchers in 1949, trailing only Mike Sandlock of the Hollywood Stars.[55]

Raimondi shared catching duties for Sacramento with Red Steiner in 1950.[56] In June 1950, the Solons fired manager Red Kress and coach Lindsay Brown. The Solons hired Joe Marty as their new manager, and Marty chose Raimondi to serve as a player-coach.[57] Raimondi batted .242 in 110 games in 1950,[58] spending time on the injured list. Belieiving that Raimondi could not be relied upon as a starting catcher, and having acquired Vinnie Smith and Al Lakeman to pair with Steiner, Sacramento released Raimondi after the 1950 season.[59] In 1951, Raimondi signed with the Los Angeles Angels.[60] He opened the season as the Angels' regular catcher, but began to lose playing time by late April, after the Angels acquired Les Peden.[61] In May 1951, he was elected to the PCL Hall of Fame.[62] Angels' manager Stan Hack had Raimondi catch Bill Moisan's starts.[63] Raimondi played in 52 games during the 1951 season, batting .290.[64]

Raimondi returned to the Angels as a backup to Peden in 1952,[65] but was removed from the active roster in June. He remained with the Angels as a coach,[66] though he was activated in July while Peden recovered from an injury.[67] Peden began the 1953 season with the Washington Senators of the AL, and Raimondi was brought back to the active roster to share catching duties with El Tappe and Al Evans.[68] At the end of April, the Angels again deactivated Raimondi and had him serve as a coach.[69] The Angels released Raimondi after the 1953 season.[70] He finished his PCL career with a .274 batting average, 1,937 hits, 99 stolen bases, seven home runs, and 212 strikeouts in 6,532 at bats and 2,041 games caught.[1][71]

Post-playing career

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In 1956, Raimondi joined the Cubs as a scout, focusing on Northern California.[72] In July, the Cubs named him the manager of the Magic Valley Cowboys of the Class C Pioneer League, following Al Zarilla's resignation.[73] After the season, he returned to scouting.[74] The Cubs released Raimondi after the 1957 season.[75] He became a life insurance salesman[76] and also worked in circulation for the Oakland Tribune for ten years.[71]

 
Raimondi Park in West Oakland

Personal life

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Raimondi's brothers Al, Ernie, and Walt played in the PCL. Al played for the Oaks and the Mission Reds, Walt played for the Oaks,[3] and Ernie played for the Oaks and the Seals.[77] In 1947, the Oakland City Council approved a resolution renaming Bayview Park after Ernie Raimondi, who was killed in action in World War II.[78]

Raimondi met Frances Palermo through Cookie Lavagetto, who was a mutual friend, in 1936.[79] They married in a secret ceremony in Carson City, Nevada, in 1937 and had a second wedding ceremony for their families in 1938.[11][80] They moved to Alameda, California, in 1940, and had three children.[71]

Raimondi died at his home in Alameda on October 18, 2010.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c McGreehan, Mike; Love, William (November 4, 2010). "Oakland Oaks legend Billy Raimondi dies at 97". East Bay Times. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  2. ^ Ward, Alan (May 21, 1940). "Bill Raimondi Has Visions of Returning To Big Leagues". Oakland Tribune. p. 18. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d e Newhouse, Dave (May 11, 2004). "Raimondi still at home in Bay Area". East Bay Times. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Ward, Alan (March 8, 1938). "Billy Raimondi, Oakland's Catcher, Began Diamond Career as Outfielder". Oakland Tribune. p. 24. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Bill Raimondi, Still 'Regular' Despite Fame". Oakland Tribune. February 19, 1933. p. 8. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Oakland Club Camp Opened". The Pomona Progress Bulletin. United Press. February 21, 1931. p. 13. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Guisto Believes Phoenix Is Certain to Have Great Team". Arizona Daily Star. Associated Press. March 22, 1931. p. 12. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Bill Raimondi Signs With Oaks; Ludolph Talks Terms". Oakland Tribune. February 12, 1932. p. 37. Retrieved March 17, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Oaks Announce Personnel of Bisbee Outfit". The Fresno Morning Republican. March 21, 1932. p. 7. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "1932 Bisbee Bees Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Oakland Fans To Honor Billy Raimondi Today; Organizations Will Give Catcher Automobile". Oakland Tribune. September 4, 1938. p. 10. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Oaks Release Gaston; Play 2 Games Tonight". Oakland Tribune. July 29, 1932. p. 22. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Murphy, Eddie (April 2, 1933). "Oak Lineup For Opening Day Selected". Oakland Tribune. p. 7. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "1933 Oakland Oaks Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  15. ^ "Bill Raimondi Facing Hard Season As Oak Backstop". Oakland Tribune. January 28, 1934. p. 8. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Oaks Get Catcher From White Sox: Pasek To Join Oakland At Seattle". Oakland Tribune. May 21, 1934. p. 20. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Sox Recall Catcher Pasek From Oakland". The Fresno Bee. Associated Press. July 10, 1934. p. 11. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Murphy, Eddie (December 2, 1934). "Raimondi Tops Catchers On '34 Record". Oakland Tribune. p. 9. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "1934 Oakland Oaks Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  20. ^ "Oakland Signs Hugh McMullen". Oakland Tribune. September 5, 1934. p. 12. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ a b Grayson, Harry (March 23, 1936). "Redlegs' Youngsters May Raise Riot In National League; McQuinn-Scarsella Duel At First Puts Old Fight In Team". Lexington Herald-Leader. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 5. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Yankees Sign Bill Raimondi". Arizona Republic. Associated Press. November 9, 1935. p. 12. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ Murphy, Eddie (November 22, 1935). "Bill Raimondi Sold To Reds". Oakland Tribune. p. 36. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Newton, Red (November 28, 1935). "The Morning After". The Tampa Tribune. p. 9. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Reds Return Catcher". The Evening Times. Union City, Indiana. April 17, 1936. p. 5. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Raimondi Back As Arm Ailing". Oakland Tribune. April 23, 1936. p. 24. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "Bill Raimondi Will Return To Acorns". The Modesto Bee. Associated Press. January 27, 1937. p. 8. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Sheehy, James S. (March 10, 1937). "Acorns Minus Ludolph All But Hopeless". The Whittier News. United Press. p. 5. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Byrne, Emmons (March 25, 1949). "The Bull Pen". Oakland Tribune. p. 30. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ Murphy, Eddie (January 19, 1938). "Seals Sought Raimondi". Oakland Tribune. p. 15. Retrieved December 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Cohn, Art (December 2, 1937). "Oaks Get Wilcy Moore, Raimondi". Oakland Tribune. p. 26. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Kemp, Abe (January 16, 1938). "Bill Conroy, Former 'Mack' Catcher, Signed by Oakland". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 2. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Sheehy, James S. (March 23, 1938). "Unpredictable Oaks Will Play Under New Manager This Season". The Bend Bulletin. United Press. p. 2. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ Sheehy, James S. (March 8, 1939). "Johnny Vergez May Put Pep In Oakland Acorns". The Sacramento Bee. United Press. p. 12. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "Oaks Break Camp Tomorrow For Opener At Sacramento". Oakland Tribune. March 27, 1940. p. 19. Retrieved January 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "Gudat Leads Oak Hitters with .324, Jolley Clouts .309, Raimondi .304". Oakland Tribune. November 19, 1939. p. 14.
  37. ^ Petchenik, Heimie (February 3, 1941). "Raimondi Will Sign Contract". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 19. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ Ward, Alan (February 28, 1941). "Bill Raimondi's Added Weight To Aid Hitting: Oak Catcher Up 10 Pounds". Oakland Tribune. p. 38. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ Dunbar, Lee (December 2, 1941). "The Bull Pen". Oakland Tribune. p. 23. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ Newland, Russ (February 25, 1942). "Oakland Team May Surprise Coast League". Appeal-Democrat. Marysville, California. Associated Press. p. 5. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ Borba, Harry (July 30, 1942). "Salveson Pitches Oaks to 5-0 Win". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 19. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "Official Tally Shows Pafko Took Coast Slugging Honor". The Sacramento Bee. December 6, 1943. p. 20. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ Kemp, Abe (June 13, 1945). "Irked Oaks Owners Fire Camilli, Appoint Raimondi as Manager". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 17. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ Judge, Walter (March 23, 1946). "Raimondi Glad to Be Back in Ranks". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 15. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Stengel Signs to Pilot Oaks". The Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. October 18, 1945. p. 20. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ Judge, Walter (February 7, 1947). "Raimondi in Oaks' Fold". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 19. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ Newland, Russ (March 16, 1948). "Casey Sure Oaks Much Improved". Valley Times. North Hollywood, California. Associated Press. p. 6. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ a b c Adams, Wilbur (June 9, 1949). "Solons Get Raimondi From Oaks In Straight Trade of Catchers". The Sacramento Bee. p. 20. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Acorns in 12-3 Rout; Billy Raimondi Fractures Wrist". The San Francisco Examiner. September 18, 1948. p. 15. Retrieved December 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ Newhouse, Dave (July 22, 1998). "Former Yankee great saves career in Oakland". Ukiah Daily Journal. p. 9. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
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  52. ^ Adams, Wilbur (January 7, 1949). "Between The Sports Lines". The Sacramento Bee. p. 20. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ McGuire, Dan (June 12, 1949). "Chips From Diamond Head". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. 43. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ Kane, Tom (November 19, 1949). "Al White Paces Hitters In Three PCL Departments". The Sacramento Bee. p. 13. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ "PCL Figures Show Len Ratto Was Best Shortstop". The Sacramento Bee. December 12, 1949. p. 28. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Catcher Castino Is Sold To Little Rock Club By Solons". The Sacramento Bee. April 24, 1950. p. 24. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ Kane, Tom (June 3, 1950). "Billy Raimondi Is Chosen As Solon Coach By Marty". The Sacramento Bee. p. 10. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ "1950 Sacramento Solons Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  59. ^ "Solons Release Raimondi, Veteran Coast Catcher". The Sacramento Bee. December 19, 1950. p. 26. Retrieved January 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ "Raimondi Signed By Los Angeles". Oakland Tribune. United Press. January 12, 1951. p. 30. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ "Walter Clough Gets Birthday Gift, Steady Job With Solons". The Sacramento Bee. McClatchy Newspaper Service. April 28, 1951. p. 10. Retrieved January 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ "Raimondi, Barrett Are Voted Into PCL Hall Of Fame". The Sacramento Bee. United Press. May 3, 1951. p. 53. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ Kane, Tom (July 12, 1951). "Elliott Shuts Out Angels, Registers 10th Win Of Year". The Sacramento Bee. p. 28. Retrieved January 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ "1951 Los Angeles Angels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  65. ^ Wood, Hal (April 1, 1952). "This Year's Angel Club Not As Good as Seraphs in 1951". The Whittier News. United Press. p. 10. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ Byrne, Emmons (June 17, 1952). "The Bull Pen". Oakland Tribune. p. 26. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ Saldana, Lupi (July 8, 1952). "Moisan starts tonight for Angels at Wrigley". Los Angeles Daily News. p. 26. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  68. ^ Saldana, Lupi (March 30, 1953). "Newcomers could help Angels pull surprise, Hack believes". Los Angeles Daily News. p. 25. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ "Raimondi Listed as Los Angeles Coach". Oakland Tribune. United Press. April 30, 1953. p. 19. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ "Angels Release Billy Raimondi, Franklin". Ventura County Star. United Press. October 21, 1953. p. 14. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ a b c Newhouse, Dave (March 30, 2010). "Newhouse: Old catcher's crouching days are over". East Bay Times. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  72. ^ "Billy Raimondi Now Cubs' Scout". Oakland Tribune. February 5, 1956. p. A-53. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ "Billy Raimondi Pilots Magic Valley". The Sacramento Bee. Associated Press. July 4, 1956. p. 23. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ Rocene, Ray T. (December 13, 1956). "Sports Jabs". The Missoulian. p. 12. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ^ Kane, Tom (January 11, 1958). "PCL Will Sign Over LA, SF Areas To Majors Monday". The Sacramento Bee. p. 18. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ Haywood, Ray (April 1, 1958). "Raimondi Scouts For Himself Now". Oakland Tribune. p. 35. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ^ "Ernie Raimondi killed in action". Los Angeles Daily News. United Press. February 10, 1945. p. 10. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ^ "Raimondi Park Dedication Set For Saturday". Oakland Tribune. June 26, 1947. p. 22. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  79. ^ McGreehan, Mike (February 28, 2013). "Alameda's Frances Raimondi, widow of PCL great Billy Raimondi, fondly remembered". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  80. ^ "Billy Raimondi Files Intentions to Wed". Oakland Tribune. April 7, 1938. p. 27. Retrieved December 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
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