The Border Police of Georgia (Georgian: შსს-ის საქართველოს სასაზღვრო პოლიცია) is the primary border guarding force and coast guard in the country of Georgia, and is under command of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It is responsible for patrolling the entire 1839 km (1142.7 mi) land border of Georgia, as well as the country's 310 km (192.6 mi) coastline and territorial waters in the Black Sea.[1] However, border control at checkpoints is instead performed by the Patrol Police department.[2] The current chief is Nikoloz Sharadze.
| MIA Border Police of Georgia შსს-ის საქართველოს სასაზღვრო პოლიცია | |
|---|---|
 Emblem of the Georgian Border Police | |
 Flag of the Georgian Border Police | |
| Abbreviation | BPG |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1992 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| National agency | Georgia (country) |
| Operations jurisdiction | Georgia (country) |
 | |
| Map of MIA Border Police of Georgia's jurisdiction | |
| Governing body | Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia |
| General nature | |
| Specialist jurisdictions |
|
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Tbilisi, Georgia |
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | |
| bpg.gov.ge | |
History
editFormation of the Border Police began shortly after Georgia regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, and was officially formed in 1992 as a paramilitary unit within the Ministry of Defense. Its first personnel were veterans of the Border Troops of the KGB of the Georgian SSR. In 1994, the agency separated from the Ministry of Defence to become the independent State Border Defence Department. In the following years, the Coast Guard Service and the Border Aviation Service were formed as part of the new department, in 1998 and 1999 respectively. On February 11, 2004, the State Border Defence Department became a reporting agency Ministry of Internal Affairs, and was reclassified as a law-enforcement agency in 2006.[3]
The Georgian Immigration Enforcement Training Video Unit (GIETVU) works to improve training methods for immigration enforcement operatives, in January 2020 it announced it had recorded its 4000th arrest.[4]
The Border Police played a role in the Russo-Georgian War,[5] which resulted in the loss of multiple Coast Guard ships and their crews at Poti and along the Abkhaz shore.[6][7] Since the end of the war, the Coast Guard has continued to enforce the Georgian sea blockade of Abkhazia, arresting several commercial vessels traveling to and from Abkhazia on the Black Sea.[8]
Chiefs of the MIA Border Police
edit| № | Name | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Badri Bitsadze[9] | July, 2006 | October 29, 2008 |
| 2 | Zaza Gogava[10] | November 4, 2008 | July 8, 2012 |
| 3 | Nika Dzimtseishvili[11] | July 8, 2012 | ???? |
| 4 | Zurab Gamezardashvili[12] | November 2013[13] | November 22, 2016 |
| 5 | Dato Nikoleishvili[14] | December 5, 2016 | ???? |
| 6 | Temur Kekelidze | February 8, 2018 | August 1, 2020 |
| 7 | Nikoloz Sharadze | December 29, 2020 | Present |
Organisation
editThe Border Police is composed of three internal departments: the Land Border Defence Department, the Special Aviation Main Office, and the Coast Guard.
Land Border Defence Department
editThe Land Border Defence Department is responsible for securing Georgia's land borders with Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Turkey, a total distance of approximately 1839 km.[15]
Coast Guard
editSpecial Aviation Main Office
editThe Special Aviation Main Office assists the Land Border Defence Department and Coast Guard with air surveillance and personnel transportation. During times of natural disasters, they also conduct search and rescue missions, disaster relief efforts, and first aid services to victims.[16]
- Flags of the Border Police of Georgia
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Ceremonial Ensign of the Coast Guard -
Flag of the Special Aviation Main Office -
Flag of the Rapid Reaction Directorate
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Border Police". Ministry of Internal Affairs. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ^ "Patrol Police Department". Archived from the original on 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
- ^ "Brief History". MIA Border Police of Georgia. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ^ "The Georgian Immigration Enforcement Training Video Unit has successfully recorded its 4000th arrest". Finanzen. January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "MIA Marked a Coast Guard's Day". MIA Border Police of Georgia. July 17, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Russian – Georgian War at Sea". Bosphorous Naval News. September 21, 2008. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ Shachtman, Noah (August 15, 2008). "INSIDE THE BATTLE FOR THE BLACK SEA". Wired. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ Gorst, Isabel (August 20, 2009). "Georgia threatens Abkhazia over sea-trade". Financial Times. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Chief of Border Police Resigns". Civil Georgia. October 29, 2008. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Army Chief of Staff Becomes Head of Border Police". Civil Georgia. November 4, 2008. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Reshuffle in Interior Ministry's Top Brass". Georgian Journal. July 12, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "HEAD OF BORDER POLICE". Ministry of Internal Affairs. 2013. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Head of Georgian Border Police Resigns". Civil Georgia. November 22, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Meet the new head of Georgia's Border Police". Agenda. December 5, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ^ "Land Border Defence Department". MIA Border Police of Georgia. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Special Aviation Main Office". MIA Border Police of Georgia. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.