Clifford Everett "Bud" Shank Jr. (May 27, 1926 – April 2, 2009)[1] was an American alto saxophonist and flautist. He rose to prominence in the early 1950s playing lead alto and flute in Stan Kenton's Innovations in Modern Music Orchestra and throughout the decade worked in various small jazz combos. He spent the 1960s as a first-call studio musician in Hollywood. In the 1970s and 1980s, he performed regularly with the L. A. Four. Shank ultimately abandoned the flute to focus exclusively on playing jazz on the alto saxophone. He also recorded on tenor and baritone sax. His most famous recording is probably the version of "Harlem Nocturne" used as the theme song in Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer.[2] He is also known for the soundtrack recordings with his group to the surfing films of Bruce Brown in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and for the alto flute solo on the song "California Dreamin'" recorded by the Mamas & the Papas in 1965.
Bud Shank | |
|---|---|
 Bud Shank in 2006 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Clifford Everett Shank Jr. |
| Born | May 27, 1926 Dayton, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | April 2, 2009 (aged 82) Tucson, Arizona, U.S. |
| Genres | Jazz |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Instrument(s) | Alto saxophone, flute, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone |
| Years active | 1946–2009 |
| Website | www |
Biography
editBud Shank was born in Dayton, Ohio, United States.[1] He began playing the clarinet in Vandalia, Ohio, but switched to saxophone before attending the University of North Carolina.[1] While at UNC, Shank was initiated into the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity. In 1946, he worked with Charlie Barnet before moving on to Kenton and the West coast jazz scene.[1] He also had a strong interest in what might now be termed world music, playing Brazilian-influenced jazz with Laurindo Almeida in 1953 and 1954.[1] In 1958, he became the first American jazz musician to record in Italy, with an Italian jazz orchestra conducted by Ezio Leoni (aka Len Mercer), paving the way for Chet Baker and others who would follow Shank's tracks recording in Milan with Maestro Leoni. In 1958 and 1960, Shank provided the soundtracks for two Bruce Brown surf movies: Slippery When Wet and Barefoot Adventure. His world music collaborations continued in 1962, fusing jazz with Indian traditions in collaboration with Indian composer and sitar player Ravi Shankar.[3]
In 1974, Shank joined with Ray Brown, Shelly Manne (replaced by Jeff Hamilton after 1977), and Laurindo Almeida to form the group the L.A. Four, who recorded and toured extensively through 1982.[1] Shank helped to popularize both Latin-flavored and chamber jazz music, and as a musician's musician also performed with orchestras as diverse as the Royal Philharmonic, the New American Orchestra, the Gerald Wilson Big Band, Stan Kenton's Neophonic Orchestra, and Duke Ellington.[4]
In 2005, he formed the Bud Shank Big Band in Los Angeles to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Stan Kenton's Neophonic Orchestra.[1]
A documentary film about Shank, Bud Shank: Against the Tide (Portrait of a Jazz Legend), was produced and directed by Graham Carter and released by Jazzed Media as a DVD (with a companion CD) in 2008. The film has been awarded four indie film awards including an Aurora Awards Gold.
Shank died on April 2, 2009, of a pulmonary embolism at his home in Tucson, Arizona, one day after returning from San Diego, California, where he was recording a new album.[5][6]
Discography
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Bud Shank | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
- ^ "Memoirs of a Famous Composer". Thescl.com. October 29, 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
- ^ Talbot, Bruce. "Jazz Profiles: Bud Shank". NPR. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
- ^ Cotterrell, Roger, ‘Bud Shank: A New Image’ Jazz Forum 106 (May 1987), 23-27.
- ^ Thurber, Jon (April 6, 2009). "Bud Shank dies at 82; alto saxophonist was immersed in West Coast jazz scene". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (April 7, 2009). "Bud Shank, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
External links
edit- Interview at All About Jazz
- Bud Shank, encyclopedia entry at Jazz.com
- Bud Shank discography at Discogs
- Bud Shank at IMDb