CKNX-TV was a television station owned by CTVglobemedia (now known as Bell Media) which served mid-western Ontario, Canada. It was part of the A television system. The station's offices, studios, and transmission facilities were located at Carling Terrace corner John Street in Wingham. A bureau in Owen Sound closed down in late 2004.[2]
| Converted to analogue rebroadcaster of CFPL-DT London, Ontario | |
|---|---|
 | |
| |
| Channels | |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations | A |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | |
| History | |
First air date | November 18, 1955 |
Last air date | August 31, 2009 (53 years, 286 days) |
| CBC (1955–1988) Independent (1988–1998) Secondary: CBS (1956–1961)[1] | |
| Technical information | |
| ERP | 260 kW |
| HAAT | 241.7 m |
| Transmitter coordinates | 44°5′25″N 81°12′26″W / 44.09028°N 81.20722°W |
In February 2009, CTV announced it would not renew CKNX's broadcast licence for the 2009-2010 television season and put the station up for sale. In April 2009, CTV announced a deal to sell the station along with two other sister stations in Windsor and Brandon to Shaw Communications for a dollar; however, the deal was rejected in June. As a result, CKNX closed down as a separate station on August 31, 2009, with its transmitter remaining in operation as an analogue rebroadcaster of CFPL-DT in London.[3]
History
editCKNX was founded by W. T. "Doc" Cruickshank and signed on as a CBC Television affiliate on November 18, 1955. It was based in a former high school along with its sister AM radio station CKNX. After going to air, one of their early identification cards displayed the station's mascot, which was a smiling television camera wearing a large cowboy hat.
On March 8, 1962, the building which accommodated the CKNX radio and television stations caught fire. Although nothing could be salvaged, CKNX-TV was on the air again later that night with the help of nearby stations CFPL-DT, CKVR-DT, CKCO-DT, and CBLT-DT. CKNX operations continued as such (with various temporary offices set up in Wingham) until they purchased new equipment and moved into a new building in 1963.
That year, the station expanded its coverage to Kitchener in response to CKCO-TV's affiliation with CTV. Staffers were required to be more versatile than ever to better compete, giving them well-rounded knowledge for moving up in the industry. For example, the zany host of the noon cartoon program would often become the serious anchor for the 12:30 newscast.
As an independent and The New NX
editCKNX disaffiliated from the CBC on September 4, 1988 and operated an independent station for nearly ten years until CHUM Limited purchased the station from Baton Broadcasting. Under the ownership of CHUM, the station joined the NewNet system and was accordingly rebranded The New NX.
The New NX's news program, NewsNow, drew the lowest viewership of all NewNet stations (82,000) which is not surprising, since it was in the smallest NewNet market. News programming aired on CKNX was simulcast from CFPL in London, though CKNX viewers still received a separate 11 p.m. news feed (Monday - Friday) which originated from the CFPL studios.
As A-Channel Wingham
editOn August 2, 2005, CKNX was rebranded "A-Channel", along with all of the other NewNet Stations. NewsNow at Noon was discontinued a month before the rebrand.
On July 12, 2006, CTV owner CTVglobemedia announced plans to purchase A-Channel owner CHUM Limited for CA$1.7 billion, with plans to divest itself of the A-Channel and Access Alberta stations.[4]
On April 9, 2007, it was announced that Rogers Communications filed with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to purchase all of the A-Channel stations, including CKNX, CKX-TV, Access Alberta and several cable channels being put up for sale in the wake of CTVglobemedia's pending acquisition of the CHUM group.[5]
On June 8, 2007, the CRTC announced its approval of CTVglobemedia's purchase of CHUM Limited, but added a condition that CTVglobemedia must sell off CHUM's Citytv stations to another buyer while keeping the A-Channel stations (including CKNX), in effect cancelling the planned sale of A-Channel to Rogers Media.[6]
All of the CHUM Limited channels (with the exception of Citytv) were taken over by CTVglobemedia on June 22, 2007. On July 26, 2007, CTVglobemedia named Richard Gray the head of news for the A-Channel stations and CKX-TV will report to the CTVglobemedia corporate group, not CTV News, to preserve independent news presentation and management. Gray will oversee the news departments for CKVR, CHRO, CFPL, CKNX, CHWI, CIVI and CKX-TV.[7]
As A Wingham
editOn August 11, 2008, CKNX and all of the A-Channel stations were renamed "A". The A soft launch began in June 2008 in A-Channel's press releases and on the station's local newscasts known as A News.[8][9]
On February 25, 2009, CTV announced that, given the ongoing structural problems facing the conventional television sector in Canada and the current global economic crisis, it would not be applying to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) for renewal of the licences of CKNX-TV and its sister station CHWI-TV in Wheatley/Windsor. CTV said that with the CRTC's decision to disallow fee-for-carriage, CKNX-TV and CHWI-TV—the two smallest stations in the A system—were no longer viable.[10][11][12]
The stations' transmitters were to be shut down entirely instead of becoming rebroadcasters of London's A station, CFPL.[13] CFPL was expected to be available on cable, and remain available on satellite, in the affected areas following the shutdown. CTV says it would continue news coverage of the Southwestern Ontario region through CFPL and CTV network station CKCO.
On April 30, 2009, Shaw Communications announced it would purchase CKNX, CHWI and CKX-TV in Brandon, Manitoba for a dollar each from CTVglobemedia, pending CRTC approval.[14][15] However, it was reported on June 30, 2009 that Shaw had backed out of the deal and declined to complete the purchase, putting the stations' futures in serious doubt.[16]
On July 8, 2009, CTV said it would not reconsider its decision to end separate local programming on CKNX, but decided to maintain the Wingham transmitter as a rebroadcaster of CFPL, pending CRTC approval. The same day, CTV announced it would retain its sister station, CHWI in Windsor until at least 2010, based on temporary increases to the Local Programming Improvement Fund.[3] In addition, the CRTC renewed the licences for CKNX, CHWI and CKX, even though CTV had not filed renewals for these stations. As a result, on August 31, CKNX signed off for the last time as a separate station, becoming a full-time repeater of CFPL.
[17] CKNX was the eighth and final television station in Canada of the 2000s to become a rebroadcaster since the CTV-owned CBC stations in Saskatchewan and Northern Ontario became rebroadcasters of CBKT in Regina and CBLT in Toronto in October 2002. In addition, Canwest-owned CHCA-TV, an E! station in Red Deer, Alberta, closed down the same day without becoming a rebroadcaster. CTV-owned CKX-TV, a CBC Television affiliate in Brandon, Manitoba followed, closing down operations on October 2 after Bluepoint Investment Corporation reneged on the sale of CKX. Both CKX and CKNX were on-air from 1955 to 2009.
Future of CKNX-TV as a repeater
editOn June 27, 2016, it was announced that Bell Media filed a proposal with the CRTC to shut down 40 of its television transmitters (all rebroadcasters of other stations), due to maintenance costs, high cable and satellite viewership, and no generation of revenue; CKNX-TV is one of the transmitters to be closed down.[18] This was part of Bell's regular periodic licence renewal process, which began on February 11, 2016. Bell Media explains the rationale for deleting these analog repeaters:[19][20]
"We are electing to delete these analog transmitters from the main licence with which they are associated. These analog transmitters generate no incremental revenue, attract little to no viewership given the growth of BDU or DTH subscriptions and are costly to maintain, repair or replace. In addition, none of the highlighted transmitters offer any programming that differs from the main channels. The Commission has determined that broadcasters may elect to shut down transmitters but will lose certain regulatory privileges (distribution on the basic service, the ability to request simultaneous substitution) as noted in Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2015–24, Over-the-air transmission of television signals and local programming. We are fully aware of the loss of these regulatory privileges as a result of any transmitter shutdown."
Notable personalities
edit- Dave Curzon (host, Cartoon House)
- Crawford Douglas, elected Liberal Member of Parliament for Bruce-Grey-Owen Sound (1974–79) (Focus news/sports)
- Bernie McNamee
References
edit- ^ "Television Station Histories - Canadian Communications Foundation | Fondation des Communications Canadiennes". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
- ^ "News bureau shut down" yourmedia.ca Source: Owen Sound Sun Times 2004-08-24
- ^ a b /A\ Windsor Station to Remain Open Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, CTVglobemedia press release, July 8, 2009
- ^ "Bell Globemedia makes $1.7B bid for CHUM". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-07-12. Archived from the original on September 8, 2011. Retrieved 2006-07-12.
- ^ "CRTC expected to OK Rogers' $137.5M buy of CTVglobemedia TV channels". Canadian Press via Yahoo! Canada News. 2007-04-09. Retrieved 2007-04-09.[dead link]
- ^ "CRTC tells CTVglobemedia to sell 5 Citytv stations". cbc.ca via Yahoo! Canada News. 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-06-08.[dead link]
- ^ "CTVglobemedia". 18 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ A Launch Info Archived 2012-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ A-Channel Forums - Its official, A-Channel rebrands as "A" debuting August 11 2008[permanent dead link]
- ^ 'A' Television Stations in Wingham and Windsor to be Shut Down Archived 2011-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, CNW, 2009-02-25
- ^ Ted Shaw, A Channel closing Windsor operation Archived 2009-02-27 at the Wayback Machine, The Windsor Star (online), February 25, 2009
- ^ 'A' | NEWS | CKNX closing down Archived 2009-03-01 at the Wayback Machine www.atv.ca 2009-02-25
- ^ CBC News Windsor at Six, February 25, 2009 (accessed February 25, 2009)
- ^ CTV Accepts Shaw Offer to Buy Local Stations, CTVglobemedia press release via TradeMarkets, April 30, 2009
- ^ 'A' | NEWS | Wingham Station Sold[permanent dead link], www.atv.ca, April 30, 2009
- ^ Grant Robertson, "Shaw cancels deal for 3 CTV stations". The Globe and Mail, June 30, 2009.
- ^ (CRTC), Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (6 July 2009). "ARCHIVED - Licence renewals - CTV Television Inc. and CTV Limited". www.crtc.gc.ca. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Bell Media proposes shutdown of 40 CTV and CTV Two retransmitters". fagstein.com. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ "The Runtime Service cannot communicate with Entitlements Service".
- ^ (CRTC), Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (15 June 2016). "Notice of hearing - 22 to 24 November 2016 - Laval, Quebec - 28 November to 2 December 2016 - Gatineau, Quebec - Renewal of television licences held by large English- and French-language ownership groups". crtc.gc.ca. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
External links
edit- Canadian Communications Foundation - CKNX-TV History
- YouTube - CFPL's tribute to CKNX-TV - August 31, 2009
- CKNX-TV in the REC Canadian station database