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Cabramatta, New South Wales

Not to be confused with Cabramurra, New South Wales.

Cabramatta, also abbreviated as Cabra, is a suburb in South Western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Cabramatta is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Fairfield.

Cabramatta
Sydney, New South Wales
Friendship Arch, Freedom Plaza
Map
Population21,142 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density4,700/km2 (12,170/sq mi)
Established1850s
Postcode(s)2166
Elevation22 m (72 ft)
Area4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi)
Location30 km (19 mi) south-west of Sydney CBD
LGA(s)City of Fairfield
State electorate(s)Cabramatta
Federal division(s)Fowler
Suburbs around Cabramatta:
Canley Heights Canley Vale Carramar
Cabramatta West Cabramatta Lansvale
Liverpool Warwick Farm Chipping Norton

Cabramatta has been a melting pot for Southeast Asian and European peoples in the latter half of the 20th century. Initially, since the 1980s, Cabramatta has been a centre and community for the Vietnamese, as well as many residents from other Asian origins. Because of its high Vietnamese population, the suburb has earned the nickname 'Little Saigon'.[2][3]

Cabramatta

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History: European settlement and Asian immigration

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In 1795, an early settler named Hatfield called the area 'Moonshine Run' because it was so heavily timbered that moonshine could not penetrate. The name Cabramatta first came into use in the area in the early 19th century when the Bull family named a property they had purchased 'Cabramatta Park'. When a small village formed nearby in 1814, it took its name from that property. A township grew from this village, and a railway was built through Cabramatta in the 1850s. It was used for loading and unloading freight and livestock. The railway station was not open for public transport until 1856; a school was established in 1882, and a post office in 1886. Cabramatta remained a predominantly agricultural township.[4]

It developed a close community relationship with neighbouring Canley Vale, and until 1899, they shared a common municipality.[citation needed] In 1948, Cabramatta's local government merged with the neighbouring City of Fairfield, and today remains governed by the Fairfield City Council. It evolved into a Sydney suburb in the mid 20th century, partly as the result of a major state housing project in the nearby Liverpool area in the 1960s that in turn swallowed Cabramatta. The presence of a migrant hostel alongside Cabramatta High School was decisive in shaping the community in the post-war period. In the first phase, large numbers of post-war immigrants from Europe passed through the hostel and settled in the surrounding area during the 1950s and 1960s. They satisfied labour demand for surrounding manufacturing and construction activities, and eventually gave birth to a rapidly growing population in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The entrepreneurs were developing local enterprises.[citation needed]

In the 1980s, Cabramatta and the surrounding Fairfield area was characterised by a diversity of Australian-born children having migrant parents. Cabramatta High School was statistically the most diverse and multicultural school in Sydney, and a study showed that only 10% of children had both parents born in Australia. While many other parts of Sydney had their particular ethnic flavour, Cabramatta was something of a melting pot.[citation needed]

During the 1980s, many of these migrant parents and their children – now young adults – were to settle and populate new housing developments in surrounding areas such as Smithfield and Bonnyrigg that were, until that time, market gardens or semi-rural areas owned by the previous generation. In the 1960s and 1970s, the migrant hostel – along with its peer in Villawood – hosted a second wave of migration: this time from south-east Asia as a result of the Vietnam War. During the 1980s, Cabramatta was transformed into a thriving Asian community, displacing many of the previous migrant generation. The students of local Cabramatta High School represented all manner of people with Asian or European descent. By the early 1980s migration to Cabramatta declined, and as a result the migrant hostel and its many hundreds of small empty apartments lay prey to vandalism. Only the language school remained: it continued to teach English as a Second Language, until the entire hostel site was demolished and redeveloped into residential housing. A walk through the hostel before its demolition would have revealed closed and boarded-up corrugated iron buildings once home to kitchens, washing facilities, administration and so forth.[citation needed]

Central business district (CBD)

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Freedom Plaza is located within the Cabramatta CBD and forms the pedestrian mall between John Street and Arthur Street. The Pai Lau or gateway forms the main ornamental feature of Freedom Plaza and symbolises harmony and multiculturalism. It was opened in 1991 by Nick Greiner, the Premier of New South Wales at the time, as part of Lunar New Year celebrations.[5]

Dutton Plaza, a three-storey building located centrally within the Cabramatta CBD, was opened in June 2016. The Fairfield City Council funded and owned retail development replaced an existing Council owned at-grade car park and amenities building, with all income from the new development to be invested in community projects.[6] The development comprises 31 retail premises and amenities on the ground floor, four offices on the first floor, and 275 car spaces on the first and second floors.[7] The public open space fronting the main entrance on the eastern side of the plaza was named Gough Whitlam Place, in honour of Gough Whitlam who represented Cabramatta as the Member for Werriwa from 1952 to 1978.[8]

In addition to plazas, the suburb features a number of arcades and lanes that contain retail stores, eateries and cafes. Such passageways include Belvedere Arcade, Dutton Lane, Ingal Way and Viet Hoa Arcade, among others.

  •  
    Entrance to Freedom Plaza
  •  
    Freedom Plaza, view from John Street
  •  
    Dutton Lane Plaza - side entrance

Schools

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Current

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Local schools in the area including public, Catholic and private schools include:

  • Cabramatta Public School
  • Cabramatta West Public School
  • Cabramatta High School[9]
  • Sacred Heart Primary School
  • Harrington Street Public School

Previous

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Schools previously located in Cabramatta include:

Community facilities

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There are five Vietnamese Buddhist temples in the suburb:[10]

  • Minh Giac Monastery
  • Tinh Xa Minh Dang Quang
  • Long Quang Temple
  • Hung Long Temple
  • Bao An Temple

Parks

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The main public park in Cabramatta is Cabravale Park, which mainly fronts Railway Parade, but is also bordered by Park and McBurney Roads and Bartley Street. Cabravale Park contains children's play equipment, fitness equipment, a basketball court and seating.[11] The park underwent a major upgrade in 2009 as part of Fairfield City Council's Parks Improvement Program.[12] The park also serves as a war memorial. A heritage-listed bandstand, built in 1922 to honour the soldiers who lost their lives fighting in the First World War, is located near the centre of the park.[13] The Vietnam War Comradeship Memorial, a monument containing a fountain and pond centred upon a bronze statue of two soldiers, is located near the main entrance of the park on Railway Pde. The monument was built to commemorate the comradeship between Australian and Vietnamese soldiers during the Vietnam War.[14]

Other parks located in Cabramatta include Heather King Park (located on Vale St), Hughes Street Park, Longfield Street Park, Bolivia Street Park, Antonietta Street Park, Bowden Street Reserve and Panorama Street Reserve.[15]

Transport

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Cabramatta railway station is a junction station on the Main Southern railway line. A taxi station can also be found on Arthur Street in front of Cabramatta Post Office with frequent services and many taxis.

For details of bus services see Cabramatta station.

Population

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Demographics

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According to the 2021 census, there were 21,142 residents in Cabramatta, with 28.6% of people born in Australia. The most common other countries of birth were Vietnam, comprising 37.6%, Cambodia – 8.0%, China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) – 4.0%, Thailand – 2.1%, and Laos – 1.3%. The most common ancestries were Vietnamese 37.8%, Chinese 27.9%, Khmer (Cambodian) 8.8%, Australian 5.2% and English 5.4%.[1]

12.7% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Vietnamese 43.3%, Cantonese 9.8%, Khmer 7.2%, Mandarin 4.9% and Min Nan 2.1%. The most common responses for religion in Cabramatta (State Suburbs) were Buddhism 42.2%, No Religion 24.0%, Catholic 13.5%, Not stated 8.1% and Christianity (Not Further Definition) 2.2%.[1]

Notable people

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Films or literature set in the suburb

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Taking Charge of Cabramatta, a documentary by Markus Lambert and Dai Le, was filmed in 1998. The documentary featured assassinated Cabramatta MP John Newman and former Fairfield Councillor Phuong Ngo, who was convicted of his murder, and was funded by SBS and screened by ABC TV.[16]

Little Fish (2005) was filmed in the Cabramatta area. It starred Cate Blanchett, Sam Neill, Hugo Weaving and Martin Henderson. Little Fish is about Tracy Heart, a former heroin addict who is desperately trying to escape her past and achieve her goals and dreams. Tracy lives with her mother and brother Ray in the suburb of Cabramatta, where heroin is readily available.

The Finished People by Khoa Do, drama about three youths living on the streets of Cabramatta.

Ra Choi is the story of four street kids down on their luck and trying to make a life for themselves in Cabramatta.

Once Upon a Time in Cabramatta, a three-part documentary aired on SBS in 2012.

Change of Our Lives (2013) is a film by Maria Tran about the Vietnamese community and hepatitis B, set in Cabramatta. The movie was commissioned by the Cancer Council and Information and Cultural Exchange (ICE).

The Coconut Children by Vivian Pham gritty coming of age romance novel published in 2020 set in Cabramatta's 1990s among the Vietnamese diaspora. ‘Life in the troubled neighborhood of Cabramatta demands too much too young. But Sonny wouldn't really know. Watching the world from her bedroom window, she exists only in second-hand romance novels and falls for any fast-food employee who happens to spare her a glance. Everything changes with the return of Vince, a boy who became a legend after he was hauled away in handcuffs. Sonny and Vince used to be childhood friends. But with all that happened in-between, childhood seems so long ago. It will take two years of juvie, an inebriated grandmother and an unexpected discovery for them to meet again.[17]

All Thats Left Unsaid a book released in 2022 by Tracey Lien, ‘a young Vietnamese-Australian woman who returns home to her family in 90s Cabramatta in the wake of her brother’s shocking murder, determined to discover what happened a dramatic exploration of the intricate bonds and obligations of friendship, family, and community.’[18]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cabramatta (State Suburb)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 December 2022.  
  2. ^ Enclave, Place, or Nation? Defining Little Saigon in the Midst of Incorporation, Transnationalism, and Long Distance Activism by Christian Collet and Hiroko Furuya from Amerasia Journal 36:3 (2010): 1-27. January 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  3. ^ Sydney by Sam Holmes. The Wall Street Journal Asia. June 21, 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  4. ^ The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia ISBN 0-207-14495-8, page 43
  5. ^ Fairfield City Council. "Cabramatta - Freedom Plaza and CBD" Archived 21 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  6. ^ Bransdon, Mark. "Dutton Lane Car Park opened". Fairfield City Council. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  7. ^ Healey, Jessica. "Major Projects". Fairfield City Council. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  8. ^ "Gough Whitlam memorial dedicated in Dutton Lane, Cabramatta". Fairfield Advance. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  9. ^ "Cabramatta High School". School Finder. Department of Education. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  10. ^ "THÀNH VIÊN GIÁO HỘI". The Unified Vietnamese Buddhist Congregation of Australia - New Zealand. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  11. ^ Fairfield City Council. "Cabravale Park". Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  12. ^ Fairfield City Council. "Media Release - 30 October 2009 - Students put their flair for plants on show Local schools assist in Cabravale Memorial Park upgrade" Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  13. ^ New South Wales Government. "Register of War Memorials in NSW - Cabra-Vale Park Memorial Bandstand". Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  14. ^ New South Wales Government. "Register of War Memorials in NSW - Vietnam War Comradeship Memorial". Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  15. ^ Fairfield City Council. "Fairfield City Parks List" Archived 21 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  16. ^ "Taking Charge of Cabramatta (1999) - The Screen Guide - Screen Australia". www.screenaustralia.gov.au. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  17. ^ Pham, Vivian (14 September 2021). Coconut Children, The. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-1-76104-599-8. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  18. ^ Lien, Tracey (13 September 2022). All That's Left Unsaid. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-322775-0. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
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