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Cao Gangchuan (simplified Chinese: 曹刚川; traditional Chinese: 曹剛川; pinyin: Cáo Gāngchuān; born December 1935) is a Chinese retired general who was the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of National Defense. He was also state councilor and director of the PLA General Armament Department.
Cao Gangchuan | |
|---|---|
| 曹刚川 | |
 Cao in 2007 | |
| Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission | |
| In office State Commission: 16 March 2003 – 14 March 2008 Party Commission: 15 November 2002 – 21 October 2007 | |
| Chairman | Jiang Zemin Hu Jintao |
| State Councilor of the People’s Republic of China | |
| In office 17 March 2003 – 17 March 2008 | |
| Premier | Wen Jiabao |
| 9th Minister of National Defence | |
| In office 17 March 2003 – 17 March 2008 | |
| Premier | Wen Jiabao |
| Preceded by | Chi Haotian |
| Succeeded by | Liang Guanglie |
| Head of the People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department | |
| In office April 1998 – November 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Li Jinai |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 1935 (age 89) Wugang, Henan, China |
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Chinese Communist Party People's Republic of China |
| Branch/service |  People's Liberation Army Ground Force |
| Years of service | 1954–2008 |
| Rank |  General |
Biography
editCao Gangchuan was born in December 1935 in Wugang, Henan Province. For two years from 1954 he was a student of Nanjing No. 3 Artillery Ordnance Technical School and No.1 Ordnance Technical School. Then in 1956, he became a teacher of the No. 1 Ordnance Technical School. In the same year he attended the PLA Dalian Russian-Language School, before spending six years from 1957 at the Military Engineering School of the Artillery Corps of the Soviet Union. On returning in China in 1963 he was Assistant of Ammunition Division of Ordnance Department of PLA General Logistics Department, until 1969, when he became Assistant of Munitions Division in the same department.[citation needed]
He was promoted in 1975 to a staff officer and deputy director of General Planning Division of Military Equipment Department of PLA Headquarters of the General Staff. Then in 1982 he was made deputy director of Military Equipment Department. Steadily moving through the ranks of the PLA's hierarchy, in 1989 he was made director of Military Affairs Department of PLA Headquarters of the General Staff, then one year later, director of the Office of Military Trade of Central Military Commission. For four years from 1992 he was deputy chief of the general staff of PLA.[citation needed]
He became a Minister for the first time in 1996 as Minister of Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. Then in 1998 he gained control of the PLA General Armament Department. In 1998 he was made a member of the Central Military Commission and director and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of PLA General Armament Department. From 2002 to 2003 he was a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, vice chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission; director and secretary of Party committee of PLA General Armament Department.[citation needed]
In March 2003, he was appointed as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China as well as state councilor.[citation needed]
In March 2008, he was the director and secretary of CCP committee of PLA General Armament Department.[citation needed]
He was a member of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and was a member of the 16th Central Committee and member of the 16th Politburo.[citation needed]
References
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