The cinnamon bear (Ursus americanus cinnamomum) is both a highly variable color morph and a subspecies of the American black bear, native to the United States and Canada.
| Cinnamon bear | |
|---|---|
| |
| Captive cinnamon bear 'Kodiak' | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Ursidae |
| Genus: | Ursus |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | U. a. cinnamomum
|
| Trinomial name | |
| Ursus americanus cinnamomum Audubon and Bachman, 1854
| |
As a subspecies, they therefore most likely exist alongside the mostly black-colored eastern American black bears present in those regions, and breed with them. Although there are also small populations located in the north east foothills and mountains of California, above 3,000 ft. elevation. The most striking difference between a cinnamon bear and any other black bear is its brown or red-brown fur, blocky head, and often a storage of fat causing a small hump on its back near the neck/shoulder, reminiscent of cinnamon.[2] The subspecies was given this designation because the lighter color phase is more common there than in other areas.[clarification needed] It is proposed that the brownish coats actually mimic a grizzly bear.[3]
Description
edit
The various color morphs are frequently intermixed in the same family; hence, seeing either a black-colored female with brown or red-brown cubs, a brown-colored female with black or red-brown cubs, or a female of any one of the three colors with a black cub, a brown cub and a red-brown cub, is a common occurrence.
Behavior
editLike other American black bear subspecies, cinnamon bears are omnivorous. Their diet includes fruit, vegetation, nuts, honey, and occasionally insects and meat, varying from other subspecies because of regional habitat differences.
Cinnamon bears are excellent climbers, good runners, and powerful swimmers. They are mostly nocturnal, though they are sometimes active during daylight.
The bears hibernate during the winter, usually from late October or November to March or April, depending upon the weather conditions.[4] Their scat resembles that of domestic dogs.[5]
Distribution
editEstablished populations are found in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Nevada, Montana, Washington, Manitoba, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Wyoming, California, Alberta, Ontario, and British Columbia.[2] They are also present in Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Quebec, and New York.
See also
edit- Kermode bear, another variant of the American black bear
- Confusion between the cinnamon bear and Ungava grizzly
References
edit- ^ "Ursus americanus". explorer.natureserve.org.
Washington: S5, Wisconsin: S5 Colorado: S5, New York: S5, Manitoba: S5, Alberta: S5, Ontario: S5, British Columbia: S5 New Mexico: S4, Nevada: S4, Idaho: S4, Idaho: S3, Utah: S3
- ^ a b "Cinnamon Bears". Bears of the World. Archived from the original on 2013-07-19.
- ^ "When is a Black Bear Actually a Blue Bear?". 7 February 2017.
- ^ [yellowstone/online Yellowstone]
- ^ Alden, Peter; Brian Cassie; et al. (September 1999). National Audubon Society Field Guide to the Southwestern States (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 363. ISBN 0-679-44680-X.
Ursus americanus cinnamomum
Cinnamon bear.