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Duchesne County, Utah

Duchesne County (/duːˈʃeɪn/ doo-SHAYN) is a county in the northeast part of the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 19,596.[1] Its county seat is Duchesne,[2] and the largest city is Roosevelt.

Duchesne County
County
Duchesne County Courthouse in Duchesne
Duchesne County Courthouse in Duchesne
Official seal of Duchesne County
Seal
Map of Utah highlighting Duchesne County
Location within the U.S. state of Utah
Map of the United States highlighting Utah
Utah's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°17′N 110°26′W / 40.28°N 110.44°W / 40.28; -110.44
Country United States
State Utah
FoundedJanuary 4, 1915 (proclaimed in effect)
Named forDuchesne River
SeatDuchesne
Largest cityRoosevelt
Area
 • Total
3,256 sq mi (8,430 km2)
 • Land3,241 sq mi (8,390 km2)
 • Water15 sq mi (40 km2)  0.50%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
19,596
 • Density6.0/sq mi (2.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district1st
Websiteduchesne.utah.gov

History

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Much of Duchesne County was part of the Uintah Reservation, created 1861 by US President Abraham Lincoln as a permanent home of the Uintah and White River Utes. Later the Uncompahgre Utes were moved to the Uintah and newly created Uncompahgre Indian reservations from western Colorado. At the turn of the century, under the Dawes Act, both Indian reservations were thrown open to homesteaders. This was done after allotments of land were made to Indians of the three tribes. The homesteading process was opened on the Uintah on August 27, 1905.

Unlike much of the rest of Utah Territory, settlement of the future Duchesne County area did not occur due to LDS Church pressures. It was settled by individuals who obtained 160 acres under the federal Homestead Act. Homesteaders were required to prove that they intended to farm the land. After five years of living on the land, making improvements, and paying $1.25 per acre, homesteaders were given title to their homesteads.[3]

On July 13, 1914, a referendum was presented to voters of Wasatch County to partition the eastern part into a separate county. The referendum passed, so Utah Governor William Spry proclaimed on January 4, 1915. The county seat was decided by county vote on November 5, 1914, election. The new county was named for its county seat, which in turn was called for the Duchesne River, which flows southward and then eastward through the central part of the county near the city. Its name is of uncertain origin, but the holding theory is that fur trappers named it in the 1820s in honor of Mother Rose Philippine Duchesne, founder of the School of the Sacred Heart near St. Louis, Missouri, although other theories as to the name exist.[4] The county boundary with Uintah County was adjusted by legislative act on March 5, 1917; Duchesne County boundaries have remained in their current configuration since that date.[5]

Geography

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Duchesne County's terrain is semi-arid, rough, and scarred with drainages. The Duchesne River drains the central part of the county.[6] The county generally slopes to the south and east.[7] The county has a total area of 3,256 square miles (8,430 km2), of which 3,241 square miles (8,390 km2) is land and 15 square miles (39 km2) (0.5%) is water.[8] The northern part of the county contains much of the east–west oriented Uinta Mountains. The highest natural point in Utah, Kings Peak at 13,528 feet (4,123 m), is located in Duchesne County.

Major highways

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[6]

Adjacent counties

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Protected areas

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[6]

Lakes

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  • Big Sand Wash Reservoir
  • Cedar View Reservoir
  • Chepeta Lake
  • Crater Lake
  • Daynes Lake
  • Grandaddy Lake
  • Kidney Lake
  • Lake Atwood
  • Mirror Lake
  • Moon Lake
  • Starvation Reservoir
  • Upper Stillwater Reservoir

[6]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19209,093—
19308,263−9.1%
19408,9588.4%
19508,134−9.2%
19607,179−11.7%
19707,2991.7%
198012,56572.1%
199012,6450.6%
200014,37113.6%
201018,60729.5%
202019,5965.3%
US Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010[13] 2020[14]

2020 census

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According to the 2020 United States census[15] and 2020 American Community Survey,[16] there were 19,596 people in Duchesne County with a population density of 6.1 people per square mile (2.3/km2). Among non-Hispanic or Latino people, the racial makeup was 16,736 (85.4%) White, 21 (0.1%) African American, 875 (4.5%) Native American, 60 (0.3%) Asian, 39 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 47 (0.2%) from other races, and 533 (2.7%) from two or more races. 1,285 (6.6%) people were Hispanic or Latino.

There were 9,933 (50.69%) males and 9,663 (49.31%) females, and the population distribution by age was 6,328 (32.3%) under the age of 18, 10,598 (54.1%) from 18 to 64, and 2,670 (13.6%) who were at least 65 years old. The median age was 33.3 years.

There were 6,511 households in Duchesne County with an average size of 3.01 of which 4,937 (75.8%) were families and 1,574 (24.2%) were non-families. Among all families, 3,986 (61.2%) were married couples, 363 (5.6%) were male householders with no spouse, and 588 (9.0%) were female householders with no spouse. Among all non-families, 1,312 (20.2%) were a single person living alone and 262 (4.0%) were two or more people living together. 2,748 (42.2%) of all households had children under the age of 18. 5,124 (78.7%) of households were owner-occupied while 1,387 (21.3%) were renter-occupied.

The median income for a Duchesne County household was $61,655 and the median family income was $69,216, with a per-capita income of $25,086. The median income for males that were full-time employees was $62,929 and for females $35,847. 13.9% of the population and 11.0% of families were below the poverty line.

In terms of education attainment, out of the 11,755 people in Duchesne County 25 years or older, 1,270 (10.8%) had not completed high school, 4,510 (38.4%) had a high school diploma or equivalency, 4,362 (37.1%) had some college or associate degree, 1,159 (9.9%) had a bachelor's degree, and 454 (3.9%) had a graduate or professional degree.

2010 census

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As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 18,607 people, 6,003 households, and 4,703 families in the county. The population density was 5.74 people per square mile (2.22 people/km2). There were 6,988 housing units at an average density of 2.16 units per square mile (0.83 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.15% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 4.53% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.27% Pacific Islander, 2.64% from other races, and 2.89% from two or more races. 6.00% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[17]

There were 6,003 households, of which 40.23% had children under 18 living with them, 64.72% were married couples living together, 8.65% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.66% were non-families. 45.0% of all households had individuals under 18, and 22.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05, and the average family size was 3.47.

The county population contained 33.91% under the age of 18, 6.56% from 20 to 24, 25.38% from 25 to 44, 20.92% from 45 to 64, and 10.66% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.80 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 100.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,298, and the median income for a family was $35,350. Males had a median income of $31,988 versus $19,692 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,326. About 14.20% of families and 16.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.60% of those under age 18 and 12.40% of those aged 65 or over.

Ancestry

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As of 2015 the largest self-reported ancestry groups in Duchesne County, Utah are:[18]

Largest ancestries (2015) Percent
English 31.9%
German 10.6%
Irish 7.4%
American 6.4%
Danish 4.5%
Scottish 4.3%
Swedish 3.2%
Italian 2.3%
Norwegian 1.6%
Welsh 3.1%

Politics and government

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  • Clair Poulson, West Side Precinct Justice Court Judge
  • Travis Tucker, Sheriff
  • JoAnn Evans, County Clerk-Auditor

Duchesne County voters are traditionally Republican. In no national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020).

State elected offices
Position District Name Affiliation First elected
  Senate 26 Ronald Winterton Republican 2018[19]
  House of Representatives 53 Kera Birkeland Republican 2020[20]
  House of Representatives 55 Scott Chew Republican 2014[21]
  House of Representatives 69 Christine Watkins Republican 2016[22]
  Board of Education 12 James Moss Jr. Republican 2020[23]
United States presidential election results for Duchesne County, Utah[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 7,815 87.14% 1,009 11.25% 144 1.61%
2020 7,513 87.75% 843 9.85% 206 2.41%
2016 5,508 78.82% 500 7.16% 980 14.02%
2012 5,698 89.32% 581 9.11% 100 1.57%
2008 4,689 81.24% 911 15.78% 172 2.98%
2004 4,742 85.35% 738 13.28% 76 1.37%
2000 3,622 79.67% 779 17.14% 145 3.19%
1996 2,648 63.67% 892 21.45% 619 14.88%
1992 1,983 43.44% 772 16.91% 1,810 39.65%
1988 3,118 70.82% 1,227 27.87% 58 1.32%
1984 4,437 85.16% 746 14.32% 27 0.52%
1980 3,827 79.41% 854 17.72% 138 2.86%
1976 2,619 65.77% 1,110 27.88% 253 6.35%
1972 2,183 70.49% 629 20.31% 285 9.20%
1968 1,733 61.15% 858 30.28% 243 8.57%
1964 1,251 48.66% 1,320 51.34% 0 0.00%
1960 1,546 56.98% 1,166 42.98% 1 0.04%
1956 1,856 67.99% 874 32.01% 0 0.00%
1952 1,969 61.32% 1,242 38.68% 0 0.00%
1948 1,266 44.11% 1,588 55.33% 16 0.56%
1944 1,140 41.17% 1,629 58.83% 0 0.00%
1940 1,322 39.96% 1,982 59.92% 4 0.12%
1936 1,070 34.68% 1,970 63.86% 45 1.46%
1932 1,333 43.39% 1,590 51.76% 149 4.85%
1928 1,585 63.48% 899 36.00% 13 0.52%
1924 1,277 57.60% 731 32.97% 209 9.43%
1920 1,523 61.76% 822 33.33% 121 4.91%
1916 687 26.95% 1,443 56.61% 419 16.44%

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

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[6]

Former communities

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Education

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All areas in the county are in the Duchesne School District.[25]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Duchesne County, Utah". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Duchesne County History (accessed 29 March 2019)
  4. ^ Van Cott, John W. (1990). Utah Place Names: A Comprehensive Guide to the Origins of Geographic Names: A Compilation. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. pp. 117–18. ISBN 978-0-87480-345-7. OCLC 797284427. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  5. ^ "Individual County Chronicles/Duchesne County UT. [[Newberry Library]] (accessed March 29, 2019)". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e Duchesne County UT Google Maps (accessed 29 March 2019)
  7. ^ ""Find an Altitude/Duchesne County UT" Google Maps (accessed 29 March 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  8. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  9. ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  11. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  13. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  14. ^ 2020 Population and Housing State Data | Utah
  15. ^ United States Census Bureau. "2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (DHC)". Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  16. ^ United States Census Bureau. "American Community Survey 5-Year Data (2009-2022)". Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  17. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search". Archived from the original on June 14, 2012.
  18. ^ "American FactFinder - Results". Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  19. ^ "Senator Winterton Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  20. ^ "Rep. Birekeland, Kera". Utah House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  21. ^ "Rep. Chew, Scott H." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  22. ^ "Rep. Watkins, Christine F." Utah House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  23. ^ "James Moss Jr". www.schools.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  24. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  25. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Duchesne County, UT" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2022. - Text list

Further reading

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  • (1994) "Duchesne County" article in the Utah History Encyclopedia. The article was written by Craig Fuller and the Encyclopedia was published by the University of Utah Press. ISBN 9780874804256. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024, and retrieved on April 18, 2024.
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