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An exarchate is any territorial jurisdiction, either secular or ecclesiastical, whose ruler is called an exarch. Byzantine Emperor Maurice created the first exarchates in the recently reconquered provinces of the former Western Empire. The term is still used for naming some of the smaller communities of Eastern Rite Catholics as well as Eastern Orthodox Christians.
Administration of the secular Byzantine Empire
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Ecclesiastical administration
editCatholicism
editApostolic exarchates in the Greek Catholic churches
edit- Greek Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Greece
- Greek Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Istanbul
- Apostolic Exarchate in Germany and Scandinavia for the Ukrainians
- Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic
- Ukrainian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Italy
Maronite Catholic Patriarchal exarchates
edit- Maronite Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Palestine
- Maronite Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jordan
Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal exarchates
edit- Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Kuwait
- Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Istanbul
- Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Iraq
Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal exarchates
editEastern Orthodoxy
editExarchates of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
edit- Exarchate of Metsovo (historical)
- Exarchate of the Philippines
- Exarchate of Western Europe (pending for dissolution)
- Ukrainian Exarchate (1620–1685)
Exarchates of the Orthodox Church in America
editExarchates of the Russian Orthodox Church
edit- Belarusian Exarchate
- Exarch Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in Spain and Portugal
- Patriarchal Exarchate in Western Europe
- Patriarchal Exarchate in South-East Asia
- Russian Exarchate of North America (historical)
- Little Russian Exarchate (1685–1718, 1743–1767) → Ukrainian Exarchate (1921–1990)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Haldon, John (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Gasparri, Stefano (21 November 2017). "Chapter 1: The First Dukes and the Origins of Venice". Venice and Its Neighbors from the 8th to 11th Century. Brill. pp. 5–26. ISBN 978-90-04-35361-9. Retrieved 1 February 2024.