George Kliavkoff (born 1967) is an American business person and college athletic administrator. He was most recently the commissioner of the Pac-12 Conference, a position he held from 2021 until 2024. Kliavkoff previously held positions at Major League Baseball, NBCUniversal, Hulu, A&E Networks and — most recently prior to his Pac-12 appointment — MGM Resorts International.[1]
| Current position | |
|---|---|
| Title | Commissioner |
| Conference | Pac-12 |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | 1967 (age 56–57) |
| Administrative career (AD unless noted) | |
| 2021–2024 | Pac-12 (commissioner) |
Kliavkoff's tenure at the Pac-12 saw 10 of the 12 member schools announce plans to depart the conference, and his time at the helm of the conference was described by The Mercury News as "catastrophic."[2]
Early life and education
editKliavkoff attended Boston University, graduating in 1989 where he was a member of the Kappa Sigma fraternity, μψ chapter, and participated in rowing. He earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia in 1993.[3]
Career
editKliavkoff launched his professional career as a lawyer before pivoting to a long line of positions in sports and entertainment. After four years at RealNetworks, he joined Major League Baseball in 2003 as an executive vice president for business with MLB Advanced Media. After three years in MLB, he became the chief digital officer for NBCUniversal where he lateraled into Hulu. He moved to Hearst Communications in 2009 where he would spend seven years. In 2016, he was named CEO of Jaunt XR, a virtual reality content studio.
In 2018, Kliavkoff settled in Las Vegas and was named president of entertainment and sports at MGM Resorts International. He served on a number of Las Vegas-based boards including T-Mobile Arena, Cirque du Soleil and BetMGM.[4]
During his tenure with MGM, Kliavkoff served on the WNBA's Board of Governors, representing the Las Vegas Aces.[5] He oversaw MGM's sale of the Aces to Las Vegas Raiders owner Mark Davis in 2021.[6]
Pac-12 Conference
editOn May 13, 2021, Kliavkoff was announced as the Pac-12's choice to replace outgoing commissioner Larry Scott.[7] He assumed the role on July 1, 2021, which began a five-year contract.[8] University of Oregon president Michael H. Schill led the five-person search committee and described Kliavkoff as "the new prototype for a sports commissioner."[9]
Kliavkoff inherited an embattled conference that faced issues with contentious campus relationships, lack of representation in the College Football Playoff, reports of irresponsible conference office spending[10][11] and shrinking television rights revenues due to the poor performance of the Pac-12 Network.[12]
Kliavkoff led an effort to form an alliance between the Pac-12, the Big Ten and the ACC, with the goal of creating non-conference scheduling opportunities and stabilizing membership.[13]
One day shy of Kliavkoff's one-year anniversary as commissioner of the conference, Pac-12 mainstays USC and UCLA unexpectedly announced intentions to depart for the Big Ten Conference, a move considered "gutting for the future of the Pac-12."[14] On July 27, 2023, Colorado announced it would also leave the Pac-12 in 2024.[15] With the conference reduced to nine teams, Kliavkoff was forced to present the best current media-rights offer on the table to the league's remaining members in hopes of fending off further departures. He did so on August 1, 2023, reportedly revealing an incentive-based deal with Apple with guaranteed payments of around $20 million per school per year, over $10 million less than the rival Big 12 deal.[16] The offer was met with largely negative feedback and began rumors of further defections.[17]
The Pac-12 reportedly was close to sticking together and signing a grant-of-rights contract on the morning of August 4, 2023,[18] with "momentum slowed" between Oregon, Washington, and the Big Ten.[19] However, hours later, Oregon and Washington eventually signed on with the Big Ten,[20] spurring a later departure of Arizona, Arizona State and Utah to the Big 12.[21]
With four schools remaining — California, Oregon State, Stanford and Washington State — Kliavkoff and the Pac-12 issued a statement late on August 4 that its new focus is "securing the best possible future for each of our member universities."[22] On September 1, it was announced that California and Stanford would be departing the Pac-12 for the ACC in 2024.[23]
On September 8, 2023, Oregon State and Washington State — the only two remaining schools in the conference — filed a lawsuit against the Pac-12 and Kliavkoff in Washington State Superior Court for control of the conference, contending that the departing schools, under the conference constitution, forfeited their right to participate in governing the conference by publicly declaring their intention to leave, and that if they retain control they might use it to dissolve the league and drain its millions of dollars in assets.[24]
On February 19, 2024, the Pac-12 board of directors announced that Teresa Gould would replace Kliavkoff as commissioner on March 1.[25]
Personal life
editKliavkoff grew up in Scarsdale, New York. He and his wife Ellen have two children.[26]
References
edit- ^ "Pac-12 Commissioner George Kliavkoff". pac-12.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ Wilner, Jon (2024-03-05). "Pac-12 collapse: Kliavkoff's failed tenure ends with radio silence, no signs of remorse". The Mercury News. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Pac-12 hires MGM Resorts exec George Kliavkoff as new commissioner". Orange County Register. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ Fortuna, Matt. "Pac-12 leader George Kliavkoff has a much bigger commissioner job now than in law school, one he appears well-built to handle". The Athletic. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ Nguyen, Thuc Nhi (2021-05-13). "Who is George Kliavkoff, the new Pac-12 commissioner?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ Raley, Dan (2021-05-13). "Pac-12 Names MGM's George Kliavkoff as New Commissioner". Sports Illustrated Washington Huskies News, Analysis and More. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Pac-12 hires 'outsider' George Kliavkoff as its new commissioner". Los Angeles Times. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ Staff, Aiko Sudijono | (2021-05-14). "George Kliavkoff hired as new Pac-12 commissioner". The Daily Californian. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "Pac-12's new hire George Kliavkoff 'is the new prototype for a sports commissioner'". Deseret News. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ Oregonian/OregonLive, John Canzano | The (2019-03-12). "Canzano: The view from the Pac-12 Conference's Imperial Palace lacks visibility". oregonlive. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "Pac-12 shift from SF offices to work-from-home projects big savings". Awful Announcing. 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "Pac-12 commissioner search ends in unlikely place (which was entirely predictable): With an MGM Resorts executive". The Mercury News. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ Shapiro, Michael. "Big Ten, Pac-12, ACC Announce Conference Alliance". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "USC, UCLA approved to move to Big Ten in 2024". ESPN.com. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "Colorado votes to join Big 12 in major college football realignment move". College Football HQ. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ "Pac-12 media deal: Commish presents Apple offer with no agreement reached by conference leaders". CBSSports.com. 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ Bologna, Ryan (2023-08-02). "RUMOR: Oregon, Washington Emerge As Big Ten Expansion Options Amid Pac-12 Uncertainty". ClutchPoints. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ Sports, Arizona (2023-08-04). "Reports: Pac-12 doesn't vote on future, Arizona to Big 12 on hold". Arizona Sports. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ Wells, Adam. "Report: Oregon, Washington's Potential Move from Pac-12 to Big Ten Losing Momentum". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ "Big Ten 'excited' as Oregon, Washington join". ESPN.com. 2023-08-04. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ "Utah, Arizona and Arizona State leave Pac-12 for Big 12 in latest realignment shakeup". Yahoo Sports. 2023-08-05. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ "Statement from the Pac-12 Conference: Aug. 4, 2023". pac-12.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ "Stanford, Cal, SMU join ACC: Conference membership growing to 18 schools as latest realignment domino falls".
- ^ Russo, Ralph (September 8, 2023). "OSU, WSU ask court to prevent departing Pac-12 schools from standing in way of rebuilding conference". Associated Press. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ "Pac-12 promotes Teresa Gould to replace George Kliavkoff as conference commissioner". AP News. 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
- ^ "Breadth of experience, including media, attracts Pac-12 to Kliavkoff". www.sportsbusinessjournal.com. Retrieved 2022-07-07.