Sir George Wigram Allen KCMG (16 May 1824 – 23 July 1885)[1] was an Australian politician and philanthropist. He was Speaker in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1875–1883. Allen was held in high esteem. As speaker he showed dignity, courtesy and ability; it was said of him: 'A man of calm judgment and much practical wisdom'.[1]
Sir George Wigram Allen | |
|---|---|
 Allen c.1880 | |
| 5th Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 23 March 1875 – 23 November 1882 | |
| Preceded by | William Arnold |
| Succeeded by | Edmund Barton |
| Member of the New South Wales Parliament for Glebe | |
| In office 1864–1883 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Smart |
| Succeeded by | Michael Chapman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 May 1824 Surry Hills, Colony of New South Wales |
| Died | 23 July 1885 (aged 60) Glebe, New South Wales |
| Spouse(s) | Marian (née Boyce) Lady Allen |
Early life
editAllen was born in Surry Hills, New South Wales, the eldest son of George Allen (attorney and solicitor) and his wife Jane, née Bowden. He was educated under William Cape and at Sydney College, where he showed ability in classics and mathematics. In 1841, Allen was articled to his father and he became a solicitor in 1846.[1][2]
Legal career
editThe following year Allen entered a partnership with his father as a solicitor and today that firm is known as Allens and is the oldest in Australia.[3] He was also a director of many public companies including the Bank of New South Wales.[1]
Public office
editIn 1859 Allen became the first chairman and mayor of the Municipality of The Glebe, a position he held until 1877.[1] He was appointed a commissioner of national education in 1853 and held the position until 1867 and was nominated to the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1860 and remained there until May 1861.[1] In 1869 Allen was elected a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Glebe,[4] and from December 1873 to February 1875 was Minister of Justice and Public Instruction in the first ministry of Henry Parkes. In the following March he was elected Speaker and remained in that position until January 1883. Allen retired from politics in August 1883 and died suddenly on 23 July 1885.[5][6][7]
Marriage
edit
Allen married Marian Boyce (1835–1914),[8] eldest daughter of the Rev. William Boyce, in July 1851 and they lived at Strathmore, opposite his father's home Toxteth Park. In 1881 they moved to Toxteth Park having added a third storey, a tower and various embellishments such as a ballroom. The Allens entertained there on a grand scale. Lady Allen was an active charitable worker. She was involved with the boarding out of orphan children from the Benevolent Asylum and was a co-founder of the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children. The marriage produced six sons and four daughters.[1]
Honours
editHe was knighted in 1877.[9][10]
In 1884 he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG).[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Cowper, Norman & Teale, Ruth (1969). "Allen, Sir George Wigram (1824–1885)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ Serle, Percival (1949). "Allen, Sir George Wigram (1824–1885)". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "Oldest legal firm". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 July 1932. p. 10. Retrieved 13 August 2012 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Glebe". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ^ "Sir George Wigram Allen (1824-1885)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "The Late Sir George Wigram Allen". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 July 1885. p. 5. Retrieved 13 August 2012 – via Trove.
- ^ "George Wigram Allen". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney.
- ^ "Death of Lady Allen". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 January 1914. p. 8. Retrieved 13 August 2012 – via Trove.
- ^ "No. 24509". The London Gazette. 5 October 1877. p. 5512.
- ^ "Honour of knighthood". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 September 1877. p. 5. Retrieved 13 August 2012 – via Trove.
- ^ "No. 25314". The London Gazette. 1 February 1884. p. 486.