Goryachy Klyuch (Circassian: Псыфаб, Psəfab, lit. warm water; Russian: Горя́чий Ключ, lit. hot spring) is a town and a balneological resort in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Psekups River (Kuban's tributary) 65 kilometers (40 mi) south of Krasnodar, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 40,903 (2021 Census);[8] 30,126 (2010 Census);[4] 27,693 (2002 Census);[9] 25,610 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
Goryachy Klyuch
Горячий Ключ | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of Goryachy Klyuch | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Goryachy Klyuch  | |
  Goryachy Klyuch Location of Goryachy Klyuch .svg) Goryachy Klyuch Goryachy Klyuch (Krasnodar Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 44°38′N 39°08′E / 44.633°N 39.133°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1864[2] |
| Town status since | 1965 |
| Government | |
| • Head | Sergey Belopolskyi[3] |
| Elevation | 70 m (230 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 30,126 |
| • Subordinated to | Town of Goryachy Klyuch[1] |
| • Capital of | Town of Goryachy Klyuch[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Goryachy Klyuch Urban Okrug[5] |
| • Capital of | Goryachy Klyuch Urban Okrug[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 353290–353294 |
| OKTMO ID | 03709000001 |
| Website | www |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1939 | 3,330 | — |
| 1959 | 9,858 | +196.0% |
| 1970 | 19,808 | +100.9% |
| 1979 | 22,654 | +14.4% |
| 1989 | 25,610 | +13.0% |
| 2002 | 27,693 | +8.1% |
| 2010 | 30,126 | +8.8% |
| 2021 | 40,903 | +35.8% |
| Source: Census data | ||
History
editIt was established in 1864[2] and granted town status in 1965.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with thirty rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Goryachy Klyuch—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Goryachy Klyuch is incorporated as Goryachy Klyuch Urban Okrug.[5]
Climate
editUnder the Köppen climate classification Goryachy Klyuch has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). The rainfall is significant throughout the year. The average annual temperature is +12.2 °C (54.0 °F). The warmest month of the year is July with an average temperature of +23.1 °C (73.6 °F). In January, the average temperature is +1.8 °C (35.2 °F).
The driest month is September with 63 millimeters (2.5 in). Most precipitation falls in December, with an average of 102 millimeters (4.0 in). About 904 millimeters (35.6 in) of precipitation falls annually.
| Climate data for Goryachy Klyuch | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
28.2 (82.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
36.4 (97.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.1 (86.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.0 (77.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
1.1 (34.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.0 (−20.2) |
−27.2 (−17.0) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−20.9 (−5.6) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 92 (3.6) |
76 (3.0) |
69 (2.7) |
63 (2.5) |
69 (2.7) |
81 (3.2) |
64 (2.5) |
71 (2.8) |
63 (2.5) |
64 (2.5) |
90 (3.5) |
102 (4.0) |
904 (35.5) |
| Source 1: climate-data.org[11] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: climatebase.ru (records)[12] | |||||||||||||
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03
- ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 110. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Howard, Angela; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick (March 18, 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 18, 2023". ISW. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Goryachiy Klyuch Head Sergey Belopolskyi claimed that locals do not think that the resort town Goryachiy Klyuch is an appropriate place to bury Wagner fighters.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #669-KZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Climate-data". Retrieved October 14, 2013.
- ^ "Climatebase". Retrieved June 9, 2012.
Sources
edit- Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края. Справочная информация №34.01-707/13-03 от 23 мая 2013 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Краснодарского края». (Department of Cooperation with the Organs of the Local Self-Government of the Administration of Krasnodar Krai. Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03 of May 23, 2013 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края. Закон №669-КЗ от 10 марта 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования город Горячий Ключ и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №1756-КЗ от 3 июня 2009 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Краснодарского края об установлении границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Информационный бюллетень ЗС Краснодарского края", №15 (1), 31 марта 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai. Law #669-KZ of March 10, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of the Town of Goryachy Klyuch and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law #1756-KZ of June 3, 2009 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Krasnodar Krai on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
edit- Official website of Goryachy_Klyuch (in Russian)
- Goryachy_Klyuch Business Directory (in Russian)
Media related to Goryachy Klyuch at Wikimedia Commons
