The Huancas, Wancas, or Wankas are a Quechua people living in the Junín Region of central Peru, in and around the Mantaro Valley.
 Coat of Arms given by Philip II, representing the union between the Huancas and the Spaniards | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 90,727 (2000–2002)[1][2] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Peru | |
| Languages | |
| Jauja Wanca Quechua,[1] Huaylla Wanca Quechua, Spanish[2] | |
| Religion | |
| Roman Catholicism, traditional religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Quechua peoples |
Names
editThe southern branch of Huanca people are called the Wanka Waylla Quechua and Southern Huancayo Quechua.[1] The Jauja Wanka are also called Wanka Jauja Quechua and Shawsha Wanka Quechua people.[2] They gave their name to the Peruvian football team Deportivo Wanka.
History
editAfter fierce fighting, the Huanca people were conquered by Pachacuti in the 15th century and incorporated into Tawantinsuyu, the Inca Empire. The Huanca helped the Spaniards during the conquest of Peru. They provided supplies and men to the Spanish army.
Language
editThe Huanca people speak Jauja Wanka Quechua and Waylla Wanka Quechua, both Quechua I languages.[1][2] These languages differ significantly from the Incas' Quechua of Cusco. (see Mantaro Valley)
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d "Quechua, Huaylla Wanca." Ethnologue. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Quechua, Jauja Wanca." Ethnologue. Retrieved 7 March 2012.