Jacques Ochs (18 February 1883 – 3 April 1971), was a Jewish Belgian artist and Olympic fencer in the épée style (in which he was champion) and competed in the saber, and foil fencing categories.[1][2]
| Olympic medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Men's fencing | ||
Representing  Belgium
| ||
 |
1912 Stockholm | Team epée |
Biography
editOchs was Jewish,[1][3] and was born in Nice, France. His family moved to Liège, Belgium, in 1893.[4] He was the Belgian Champion fencer in 1912 and competed for Belgium in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, winning a gold medal in the team épée event (his teammates included Gaston Salmon).[1][5] He also competed in three individual events at the same Olympics. In the individual foil and individual épée categories, he reached the 2nd round before being eliminated (he finished 39th in foil, and 29th in épée.) Ochs's final event was individual sabre, but he was eliminated in the 1st round.
Whilst pursuing a career as a professional fencer, he also worked at the newspapers "Newspaper of Liège", "Small Parisian", and "the Belgian Nation", drawing caricatures. His cartoons of personalities on the front page of the weekly Pourquoi Pas? between 1910 and 1971 made him very famous in Belgium.
During the Second World War, he was imprisoned on 17 December in the Fort Breendonk camp.[1] .The Germans had a file against him containing, among other things, a caricature that appeared in an old Pourquoi Pas? newspaper and depicted a Hitler with bloody hands. He was detained in the Mechelen barracks and sentenced to death, but the German debacle saved his life.. The camp's prisoners suffered from starvation, grass eating, torture, hangings, and shootings. He survived imprisonment.[6][7][8]
Ochs died in Liège in 1971, 88 years old.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics – With a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medalists. Sussex Academic Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-903900-88-8.
- ^ "Jacques Ochs". Olympedia. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-88125-969-8.
- ^ "National Memorial Fort Breendonk". Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ^ "Olympics Statistics: Jacques Ochs". databaseolympics.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ^ The Prisoners of Breendonk: Personal Histories from a World War II ... – James M. Deem
- ^ "Concentration Camps List". www.tartanplace.com. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ Ochs, Jacques (1947). Breendonck. Bagnards et Bourreaux. Brussels: Albert Parmentier. ASIN B00179NLV8. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- ^ "The GFH Mission". Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
Bibliography
editExternal links
edit
- bio
- Holocaust through Art bio Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Jews in Sports bio